Bike Sampa: a bike share the city permits rather than buys
This overview was generated with AI from the public sources listed below and checked against them before publication. It has not had a complete human fact-check — treat it as a starting point and follow the sources.
7 sourced claims on this page, none individually verified yet — turn on “Sources in the text” to see each one.
How this atlas is made · What “last verified” means · What “source-checked” means · The full record behind this page
✎ Updated 22 Aug 2026 Publication date recorded for 11 sources. What changed →
The city neither owns nor buys the bikes; it grants a permit and pays the sponsor in advertising space. Two years after the logos were doubled to fund 1,200 e-bikes, the press found 1,600 bikes, none electric.
what does this mean?
The strongest source is press reporting; no primary evaluation was located. It grades who did the looking — not how well the project went. All four grades →Part of 1001 Smart Cities — 1,167 documented projects · 🏙️ 10 more in São Paulo · 🛴 Shared mobility guide · 🚲 Mobility projects
São Paulo does not own or purchase its bike share. Tembici runs Bike Sampa on a revocable Termo de Permissão de Uso under Decree 57,889/2017, which lets the city charge a public price for the street space, obliges the operator to hand over trip records and requires expansion "to serve all regions" — while Itaú Unibanco pays for the branding and riders pay the fares. Because the Cidade Limpa law bans outdoor advertising, the sponsor is compensated in regulated visual space: in June 2022 the urban-landscape commission doubled the permitted logos in outer zones and allowed adverts on docking stations, explicitly to pay for e-bikes and peripheral stations. Two years later the specialist press found none of those e-bikes, a smaller fleet, stations pulled from four neighbourhoods and the operator absent from the commission's accountability meetings since February 2023.
📊 Impact
About 1,600 bikes at 241 stations in May 2024, none of them electric, after 1,200 e-bikes had been announced for 2023 (Jornal Bicicleta, citing operator figures and city records)
🎓 Lesson
A permit costs a city almost nothing and buys it almost nothing. São Paulo's leverage runs through advertising rights, so the sanction for an undelivered fleet is fewer logos rather than breach of contract — and although the 2017 decree gives the city a right to every trip record, the only public data is an unlicensed real-time availability feed, with no trip dataset of the kind Boston, Chicago or New York publish.
Sources
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Show your work What this page rests on and what it can’t tell you · all 7 claims with their sources · the forensic record
Evidence Passport · public beta 7 addressable claims, 11 source dossiers, one permanent baseline. The passport is unreviewed — an AI-assisted structural migration, not a human or expert endorsement. Every revision keeps a permanent copy under revision history.
Inspect the claims, one by one — verbatim text, sources and caveats for all 7
The text below is copied verbatim from the published record. Each claim names the source dossiers that carry it; caveats stay attached to the claim they qualify.
clm-f5059f0cf3daa130
quantitative
Tembici runs Bike Sampa on a revocable Termo de Permissão de Uso under Decree 57,889/2017, which lets the city charge a public price for the street space, obliges the operator to hand over trip records and requires expansion "to serve all regions"
Sources carrying this claim
clm-d0bc040ba3102822
descriptive
while Itaú Unibanco pays for the branding and riders pay the fares
Sources carrying this claim
clm-b91c62fb921574ae
quantitative
Because the Cidade Limpa law bans outdoor advertising, the sponsor is compensated in regulated visual space: in June 2022 the urban-landscape commission doubled the permitted logos in outer zones and allowed adverts on docking stations, explicitly to pay for e-bikes and peripheral stations
Sources carrying this claim
clm-eb1e29bd7d476708
quantitative
Two years later the specialist press found none of those e-bikes, a smaller fleet, stations pulled from four neighbourhoods and the operator absent from the commission's accountability meetings since February 2023
Sources carrying this claim
clm-1d2161c8b1259861
quantitative
About 1,600 bikes at 241 stations in May 2024, none of them electric, after 1,200 e-bikes had been announced for 2023
Sources carrying this claim
clm-2fc9675c52abcaee
descriptive
São Paulo's leverage runs through advertising rights, so the sanction for an undelivered fleet is fewer logos rather than breach of contract
Sources carrying this claim
clm-7e0ddf227a231915
quantitative
although the 2017 decree gives the city a right to every trip record, the only public data is an unlicensed real-time availability feed, with no trip dataset of the kind Boston, Chicago or New York publish
Sources carrying this claim
Forensic record — source dossiers, gaps, hashes and the exact revision this page renders
This layer records what is known about each source, what is still missing, and the exact snapshot this page is rendering. A missing date, archive or hash stays visible as missing.
Awaiting operator and domain-expert review; publication of this revision implies neither.
sha256:eaa51759e748ae6011c58822dc8d5f52eb271fbfdb5acd0b8f87f2b1fab13eab
- 7
- of 7 claims mapped
- 11
- source dossiers
- 4
- publication dates recorded
- 0
- archives linked
- 0
- exact locators
- 0
- content captures hashed
Governance facts carried by the record
- Operator
- Tembici, sponsored by Itaú Unibanco, under a municipal Termo de Permissão de Uso
- Actor types
- private
- Funding model
- private
- Funding description
- Itaú Unibanco sponsorship plus user fares; no municipal purchase identified
- Cost
- Not recorded
- Ownership
- Not recorded
- Decision rights
- Not recorded
- Exit conditions
- Not recorded
11 source dossiers
Decreto nº 57.889 de 21 de setembro de 2017 — Prefeitura de São Paulo
- Stable source ID
src-b259d1fb1effd079- Publisher
- Name not classified · legislacao.prefeitura.sp.gov.br
- Type / language
- web-page · language not classified
- Published
- Not recorded
- Updated
- Not recorded
- Source last checked
- No source-level check date
- Record last verified
- 2026-07-26
- Dossier created
- 2026-08-22
- Retrieved copy
- No local capture recorded
- Archive
- No archived copy linked
- Content hash
- No captured content hash
- Locator
- Descriptive only — not page/paragraph exact
Open the recorded source note
The governing instrument. Art. 9 §3 grants a Termo de Permissão de Uso under Lei 14.652/2007 (a permission, not a concession); art. 5: "Poderá ser cobrado preço público semanal, mensal ou anual"; art. 6 obliges operators to supply trip origin/destination, duration and service ratings to the city; art. 2 III requires "expansão com o objetivo de manter uma operação equilibrada, de forma a atender a todas as regiões". No term length is stated in the decree.
CPPU atualiza norma para comunicação visual de bicicletas compartilhadas — Prefeitura de São Paulo
- Stable source ID
src-f27332fb9f2ae2d4- Publisher
- Name not classified · prefeitura.sp.gov.br
- Type / language
- web-page · language not classified
- Published
- 2022-06-03
- Updated
- Not recorded
- Source last checked
- No source-level check date
- Record last verified
- 2026-07-26
- Dossier created
- 2026-08-22
- Retrieved copy
- No local capture recorded
- Archive
- No archived copy linked
- Content hash
- No captured content hash
- Locator
- Descriptive only — not page/paragraph exact
Open the recorded source note
3 June 2022. Partner logos raised from two to four in the North/South/East/West zones and from one to two in the expanded centre; advertising on docking stations permitted for the first time; advertising on the bicycles themselves remains barred by the Cidade Limpa law. Justified as enabling service expansion to regions further from the centre and the inclusion of shared e-bikes.
- Claims linked
Tembici fracassa na oferta de bicicletas elétricas em São Paulo — Jornal Bicicleta
- Stable source ID
src-546577dc1412f7fd- Publisher
- Name not classified · jornalbicicleta.com.br
- Type / language
- web-page · language not classified
- Published
- 2024-05-25
- Updated
- Not recorded
- Source last checked
- No source-level check date
- Record last verified
- 2026-07-26
- Dossier created
- 2026-08-22
- Retrieved copy
- No local capture recorded
- Archive
- No archived copy linked
- Content hash
- No captured content hash
- Locator
- Descriptive only — not page/paragraph exact
Open the recorded source note
25 May 2024, specialist press. Source of the impact figure, sentence-level: "aproximadamente 1.600 bikes em 241 estações", none electric. Also: the 1,200 e-bike target announced by Mayor Ricardo Nunes on 3 June 2022 (starting with 500); station removals at Shopping Morumbi, Chácara Santo Antônio, Santana and Barra Funda documented in March 2024; "prejuízo de R$ 89,21 milhões em 2023", third consecutive loss, R$457m accumulated; Tembici stopped reporting to the CPPU after February 2023.
- Claims linked
Compartilhamento de Bicicletas — Tô Legal, Prefeitura de São Paulo
- Stable source ID
src-1e47765c9ec95426- Publisher
- Name not classified · tolegal.prefeitura.sp.gov.br
- Type / language
- web-page · language not classified
- Published
- Not recorded
- Updated
- Not recorded
- Source last checked
- No source-level check date
- Record last verified
- 2026-07-26
- Dossier created
- 2026-08-22
- Retrieved copy
- No local capture recorded
- Archive
- No archived copy linked
- Content hash
- No captured content hash
- Locator
- Descriptive only — not page/paragraph exact
Open the recorded source note
The permit service page. Confirms operators must be credentialled with an approved Plano de Implantação before the Comitê Municipal de Uso do Viário, and must pay a preço público through a DAMSP form. Contradicts any claim that the arrangement is simply free for both sides — the city may collect, not pay.
- Claims linked
GBFS auto-discovery feed for system bike_sampa (Tembici / PBSC-Lyft infrastructure)
- Stable source ID
src-42985ac3cb25ea7f- Publisher
- Name not classified · saopaulo.publicbikesystem.net
- Type / language
- web-page · language not classified
- Published
- Not recorded
- Updated
- Not recorded
- Source last checked
- No source-level check date
- Record last verified
- 2026-07-26
- Dossier created
- 2026-08-22
- Retrieved copy
- No local capture recorded
- Archive
- No archived copy linked
- Content hash
- No captured content hash
- Locator
- Descriptive only — not page/paragraph exact
Open the recorded source note
Fetched 26 July 2026: last_updated 2026-07-26T19:19:00Z — primary evidence the system is operating today. Eight feeds including station_information, station_status and pricing plans. No license_url or terms_url is published, and system_information returns the placeholder name "kitchen" with a Lyft mobility-data contact address; no historical trip dataset was found anywhere.
- Claims linked
MobilityData GBFS systems registry — row for Bike Itaú — Sampa
- Stable source ID
src-a064469d11eb612f- Publisher
- Name not classified · github.com
- Type / language
- web-page · language not classified
- Published
- Not recorded
- Updated
- Not recorded
- Source last checked
- No source-level check date
- Record last verified
- 2026-07-26
- Dossier created
- 2026-08-22
- Retrieved copy
- No local capture recorded
- Archive
- No archived copy linked
- Content hash
- No captured content hash
- Locator
- Descriptive only — not page/paragraph exact
Open the recorded source note
Registry row: "BR,Bike Itaú — Sampa,São Paulo,bike_sampa,...,1.1 ; 2.3 ; 3.0" — confirms the São Paulo feed is a registered public GBFS endpoint, distinct from Tembici's other city systems.
- Claims linked
Bicycle-sharing system socio-spatial inequalities in Brazil — Journal of Transport & Health 8 (2018) 262–270
- Stable source ID
src-30f1124a8778d06b- Publisher
- Name not classified · sciencedirect.com
- Type / language
- web-page · language not classified
- Published
- Not recorded
- Updated
- Not recorded
- Source last checked
- No source-level check date
- Record last verified
- 2026-07-26
- Dossier created
- 2026-08-22
- Retrieved copy
- No local capture recorded
- Archive
- No archived copy linked
- Content hash
- No captured content hash
- Locator
- Descriptive only — not page/paragraph exact
Open the recorded source note
Peer-reviewed counterweight, covering Brazilian capitals including São Paulo: station coverage favours affluent, central neighbourhoods; catchment areas reach 6–18% of city populations; users are more highly educated than the general population; the authors argue contractual arrangements shape where systems go. Full text is paywalled — verified at abstract level via the publisher listing and the FAPESP bibliographic record, not read in full.
- Claims linked
- Background source; no baseline claim points here
No aniversário da Bike Itaú, banco renova parceria com Tembici por 10 anos — Exame
- Stable source ID
src-df9ade1d34a8bc1f- Publisher
- Name not classified · exame.com
- Type / language
- web-page · language not classified
- Published
- 2022-09-22
- Updated
- Not recorded
- Source last checked
- No source-level check date
- Record last verified
- 2026-07-26
- Dossier created
- 2026-08-22
- Retrieved copy
- No local capture recorded
- Archive
- No archived copy linked
- Content hash
- No captured content hash
- Locator
- Descriptive only — not page/paragraph exact
Open the recorded source note
22 September 2022: the Itaú Unibanco sponsorship of Tembici renewed for a further decade, ten cities across Brazil, Chile and Argentina, more than 71 million trips since the 2012 launch. No investment figure disclosed, and no statement about municipal cost — so the entry claims neither.
- Claims linked
Prefeitura de São Paulo inaugura novo sistema do Bike Sampa começando com 25 estações
- Stable source ID
src-cf3ba6a7e82e14cf- Publisher
- Name not classified · prefeitura.sp.gov.br
- Type / language
- web-page · language not classified
- Published
- Not recorded
- Updated
- Not recorded
- Source last checked
- No source-level check date
- Record last verified
- 2026-07-26
- Dossier created
- 2026-08-22
- Retrieved copy
- No local capture recorded
- Archive
- No archived copy linked
- Content hash
- No captured content hash
- Locator
- Descriptive only — not page/paragraph exact
Open the recorded source note
City announcement of the 30 January relaunch under Tembici after the 2017 decree — 25 stations at first, target 260 stations and 2,600 bikes. Useful as the baseline the 2024 fleet is measured against. The page itself carries no year in the fetched text; the 2018 dating rests on contemporaneous trade coverage of the same relaunch.
- Claims linked
Em 5 anos, Bike Sampa atingiu apenas um terço das prefeituras regionais da cidade — Agência Mural
- Stable source ID
src-bbcecb57fd24852f- Publisher
- Name not classified · agenciamural.org.br
- Type / language
- web-page · language not classified
- Published
- Not recorded
- Updated
- Not recorded
- Source last checked
- No source-level check date
- Record last verified
- 2026-07-26
- Dossier created
- 2026-08-22
- Retrieved copy
- No local capture recorded
- Archive
- No archived copy linked
- Content hash
- No captured content hash
- Locator
- Descriptive only — not page/paragraph exact
Open the recorded source note
Coverage-equity reporting: the system reached only a third of the city's regional subprefectures, never crossed the Tietê or Pinheiros rivers, and its expansion was frozen from 2015 for want of regulation until the September 2017 instrument. The site returns HTTP 403 to automated fetching; content verified from search-result extracts only, so no figure from it is used in the snippet.
- Claims linked
- Background source; no baseline claim points here
Tembici expande programa Bike Pra Você com 600 novas e-bikes em São Paulo — Mobilidade Sampa
- Stable source ID
src-72a8f0bc657c1111- Publisher
- Name not classified · mobilidadesampa.com.br
- Type / language
- web-page · language not classified
- Published
- 2025-08-04
- Updated
- Not recorded
- Source last checked
- No source-level check date
- Record last verified
- 2026-07-26
- Dossier created
- 2026-08-22
- Retrieved copy
- No local capture recorded
- Archive
- No archived copy linked
- Content hash
- No captured content hash
- Locator
- Descriptive only — not page/paragraph exact
Open the recorded source note
4 August 2025, operator announcement relayed by a mobility news site: 600 additional e-bikes in São Paulo. Deliberately kept out of the snippet's fleet description because these belong to Bike Pra Você, the iFood-sponsored programme for delivery riders, not to the general Bike Sampa fleet — the two must not be merged.
- Claims linked
- Background source; no baseline claim points here
Known limits of this passport
- Publisher names and source languages have not yet been classified; domains are recorded without guessing.
- Existing source notes are descriptive locators, not page- or paragraph-exact citations.
- A missing archive, publication date or content hash is shown as null rather than inferred.
- The project-level evidence grade ranks the strongest source in the entry; it is not a truth score for every claim.
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📎 Cite this project
1001 Smart Cities (2026). “Bike Sampa: a bike share the city permits rather than buys” — São Paulo, Brazil. The Smart City Atlas. https://1001smartcities.org/projects/sao-paulo-bike-sampa/ (last verified 2026-07-26). Data: CC BY 4.0.
The underlying data is free to reuse with attribution — see the open data page.
