Metro Line 7 GoA4 Automated Operation

🤖 AI-generated summary of the sources below · 🔎 Last verified

This overview was generated with AI from the public sources listed below and checked against them before publication. It has not had a complete human fact-check — treat it as a starting point and follow the sources.

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Line 7 is the first Nanjing metro line designed to GoA4, the highest automation grade: trains wake themselves, leave the depot, run the line, berth, open and close doors and return to sleep on a timetable. It opened in three sections — north on 28 December 2022, south on 28 December 2023, centre on 28 December 2024 — completing a 35.49 km, 27-station line. CRRC Puzhen built 53 six-car sets with SIL4 signalling, obstacle and derailment detection and active smoke detection. There is no enclosed driver's cab; a console at the front sits in the open, visible to passengers.

Live 📅 since 2022

📊 Impact

The north section alone averaged 50,200 riders a day by the end of 2023; with the south section open, the line set a single-day record of 153,000 on 3 April 2024. Completing it took the Nanjing network from about 473 km and 226 stations to about 484 km and 234 stations across 13 lines.

🎓 Lesson

Read the operator's grammar. Every Nanjing and Jiangsu announcement says the trains 具备无须配置司机的能力 — have the capability to be run without a driver — which is a statement about the design, not about who is aboard. Pre-opening reports said plainly that a driver would still ride and watch the console, and no accessible source names a date on which staff stopped riding. A GoA4 line is a purchase; unattended operation is a decision taken later, if at all.

Sources

↗ Xinhua Daily / Jiangsu provincial party news site (state media)Full-line opening, 29 Dec 2024. Carries the careful wording: 『作为江苏省首条全自动无人驾驶列车线路』 and 『具备无须配置司机、完全自动化运行的能力』 — capability, not practice. Also 『12月28日13时30分…全线实现贯通运营』, 『7号线全线长约35.5公里』, 『设27个车站』, 『南京地铁运营总里程由近473公里增加至近484公里』.
↗ Nanjing Release / The Paper (municipal information account)26 Dec 2024. Source for the length 『全长35.49公里』, 『全线27个车站』 and the ridership figures: 『截至2023年底,北段的日均客流量已经达到5.02万人次。今年4月3日,7号线(南段+北段)更是创下了15.3万人次的单日最高客运量』. Repeats the same capability wording.
↗ CRRC Nanjing Puzhen (manufacturer)16 Jan 2025. Builder's own account: 53 trainsets, B-type, 80 km/h, SIL4 to EN50128/EN50129, automatic fault self-recovery, obstacle and derailment detection, active smoke detection, 50-minute fire-rated cabinets. Operator-grade evidence, used only for the hardware description.
↗ Yangtze Evening Post via China Metro (media)Pre-construction report on the Line 7 feasibility review. The passage that matters for the driverless test: 『很多乘客以为,既然列车全自动了,列车上就没有司机了…其实真相是,地铁列车上仍然还有司机,不过司机从繁忙的工作中彻底解放出来了,专注于监测地铁列车的正常运行』 — there is still a driver aboard, watching the console.
↗ CRI Jiangsu (state media)24 Apr 2018, construction start. 『这条线路将实现真正意义的"无人驾驶",司机只需在驾驶室监控列车运行』 — the driver only monitors. Note the sources disagree on whether there is a cab at all: this 2018 piece says 驾驶室, while the delivered trains have an open console. Neither states when, or whether, staff stopped riding.
📎 Cite this project

1001 Smart Cities (2026). “Metro Line 7 GoA4 Automated Operation” — Nanjing, China. The Smart City Atlas. https://1001smartcities.org/projects/nanjing-metro-line7-driverless/ (last verified 2026-08-06). Data: CC BY 4.0.

The underlying data is free to reuse with attribution — see the open data page.

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