Linden LEAP Autonomous Shuttle Pilot

🤖 AI-generated summary of the sources below · 🔎 Last verified

This overview was generated with AI from the public sources listed below and checked against them before publication. It has not had a complete human fact-check — treat it as a starting point and follow the sources.

How this atlas is made · What “last verified” means

Smart Columbus launched the Linden LEAP on 5 February 2020: two EasyMile EZ10 shuttles, free to ride and each carrying a safety operator, on a roughly three-mile route with four stops linking the Linden Transit Center, St. Stephen's Community House, the Douglas recreation center and the Rosewind resident council. Fifteen days later a shuttle braked hard as it pulled away from a stop at 7.1 mph; a passenger fell from her seat with minor injuries, and NHTSA suspended all 16 EasyMile shuttles then operating in the US. Smart Columbus later attributed the stop to a deviation in the steering system. NHTSA cleared EasyMile to carry passengers again in May 2020 after seatbelts and signage were added, but Columbus never resumed passenger service, citing the pandemic; the shuttles spent their remaining months delivering food-pantry boxes.

Cancelled 📅 2020–2021 🤖 Uses AI

📊 Impact

Smart Columbus's own final report counts 50 passengers carried in the 15 days of transit service before the 20 February 2020 suspension. After the pivot to food delivery, the two shuttles moved 3,598 food-pantry boxes — about 129,500 meals — over an eight-month deployment beginning July 2020.

🎓 Lesson

Regulators did not kill this pilot. NHTSA cleared EasyMile to carry passengers again within three months, and Smart Columbus chose not to restart; its own executive director's later verdict was that the technology is not ready. The shuttles proved more useful once nobody was riding them.

Sources

↗ WOSU Public Media — Linden's daily self-driving shuttles launch (press)5 Feb 2020 launch, four stops incl. Linden Transit Center and St. Stephen's, free rides, 12 seats, safety operator aboard, USDOT grant funding.
↗ WOSU Public Media — Linden's driverless shuttles shut down after passenger injured (press)20 Feb 2020: shuttle 'braked suddenly' leaving the Douglas rec centre; a woman suffered minor injuries falling to the floor; Smart Columbus suspended service. Does NOT cover the nationwide order.
↗ Smart Cities Dive — NHTSA lifts suspension of EasyMile vehicles (trade press)16 EasyMile shuttles suspended; 44-year-old passenger fell from her seat at 7.1 mph; May 2020 lift conditioned on seatbelts, signage, audio and operator training.
↗ USDOT ITS Knowledge Resource — Linden LEAP benefit record (authority)Summarises the Smart Columbus Demonstration Program Final Report (City of Columbus, 16 Jun 2021): 50 passengers in the transit phase; 3,598 boxes / 129,528 meals in the food-delivery phase.
↗ Columbus Dispatch — What worked and what's next for Smart Columbus, Jul 2023 (press)Cause attributed to 'a deviation in the steering system'; shuttles restarted without passengers; exec. director Jordan Davis: 'The technology is not ready.'
↗ Shared-Use Mobility Center — Linden LEAP case study (research NGO)Two 12-passenger EZ10s; all four stops named; internal safety mechanism triggered the braking; Smart Columbus declined to resume passenger service.
📎 Cite this project

1001 Smart Cities (2026). “Linden LEAP Autonomous Shuttle Pilot” — Columbus, United States. The Smart City Atlas. https://1001smartcities.org/projects/columbus-linden-leap-shuttle/ (last verified 2026-08-06). Data: CC BY 4.0.

The underlying data is free to reuse with attribution — see the open data page.

✉️ Get the next verified smart-city project in your inbox

One short email a week: the Landmark, one Insight, the new cities. No spam, one-click unsubscribe. About the newsletter · RSS