Permanent project revision

Shanghai's Virtual Power Plant demand response

Revision 2026-08-27-claims-and-sources · effective 2026-08-27

Current revision. This is the snapshot used by the live entity page.

unreviewed

Created the first structured Evidence Passport with 8 claims and 5 source dossiers.

sha256:cab1300e7471f46cc8d22d90e985f3dfa6c958629d3a0075e8d37ad37cc4755c

Change set

  • add /evidencePassport — Added claim-level evidence mapping and source dossiers.
  • add /revisionHistory — Established a permanent, hash-addressed baseline revision.
8
of 8 claims mapped
5
source dossiers
5
publication dates recorded
0
archives linked
0
exact locators
0
content captures hashed

Claims, one by one

The text below is copied verbatim from the published record. Each claim names the source dossiers that carry it; caveats stay attached to the claim they qualify.

Claim 1 clm-174fb793bca6b307 descriptive
State Grid Shanghai aggregates data centres, building air conditioning and EV charging points into a virtual power plant it can call on when the city grid peaks
Published field
snippet · verbatim
Mapping
mapped · no interpretation or interpolation added by this passport
What the mapping says
China News Service names the resources drawn on for the August 2025 operation — data centres, building air conditioning and EV charging stations; the 2019 Yicai piece describes the same categories at the trial stage, adding industrial parks and solar storage.
Caveat
No claim-specific caveat recorded

Sources carrying this claim

  1. China News Service — Shanghai conducts first million-kilowatt virtual power plant operation (15 Aug 2025)
  2. Yicai Global — Shanghai Is Trialing China's First Virtual Power Plant (19 Dec 2019)
Claim 2 clm-07bfad649e33bd31 quantitative
A trial launched in December 2019 with four aggregators and 512 customers
Published field
snippet · verbatim
Mapping
mapped · no interpretation or interpolation added by this passport
What the mapping says
Yicai Global, 19 December 2019, reports the trial beginning on 5 December 2019 with four operators and 512 customers across EV charging piles, industrial parks, commercial buildings and solar storage.
Caveat
Yicai frames the trial as China's first; that framing is not used here.

Sources carrying this claim

  1. Yicai Global — Shanghai Is Trialing China's First Virtual Power Plant (19 Dec 2019)
Claim 3 clm-7192d9d5590074df quantitative
On 11 August 2025, as Shanghai set a record load of 40.55 million kW
Published field
snippet · verbatim
Mapping
mapped · no interpretation or interpolation added by this passport
What the mapping says
China Daily, 13 August 2025: the city's grid load reached 40.55 million kW at 11:23 on 11 August 2025, a new historical high, with virtual power plant adjustment among the measures deployed.
Caveat
No claim-specific caveat recorded

Sources carrying this claim

  1. China Daily — Shanghai secures power supply amid record high demand (13 Aug 2025)
Claim 4 clm-98513c4c9fed934d quantitative
the utility says the virtual power plant shifted 1.163 million kW
Published field
snippet · verbatim
Mapping
mapped · no interpretation or interpolation added by this passport
What the mapping says
China News Service, 15 August 2025, reports a record load adjustment of 1.163 million kW by the Shanghai virtual power plant. The figure is the utility's own.
Caveat
No claim-specific caveat recorded

Sources carrying this claim

  1. China News Service — Shanghai conducts first million-kilowatt virtual power plant operation (15 Aug 2025)
Claim 5 clm-51afd31065ef51ed quantitative
State Grid Shanghai reports a record 1.163 million kW of load shifted during the August 2025 heatwave, drawn from 47 aggregators
Published field
impact · verbatim
Mapping
mapped · no interpretation or interpolation added by this passport
What the mapping says
China News Service attributes the 1.163 million kW adjustment to 47 operators including data centres, building air conditioning and EV charging stations.
Caveat
No claim-specific caveat recorded

Sources carrying this claim

  1. China News Service — Shanghai conducts first million-kilowatt virtual power plant operation (15 Aug 2025)
Claim 6 clm-5cd0aab803cda8c6 quantitative
registered capacity reached 2.03 million kW across 49 operators, up 81% since 2024
Published field
impact · verbatim
Mapping
mapped · no interpretation or interpolation added by this passport
What the mapping says
The same report gives registered capacity as 2.03 million kW across 49 operators, an increase of 81% on 2024.
Caveat
Registered capacity is what operators have signed up, not what answered the call.

Sources carrying this claim

  1. China News Service — Shanghai conducts first million-kilowatt virtual power plant operation (15 Aug 2025)
Claim 7 clm-77a0591f42820548 descriptive
Operator-reported, not independently audited
Published field
impact · verbatim
Mapping
mapped · no interpretation or interpolation added by this passport
What the mapping says
Both carrying reports attribute every figure to State Grid Shanghai; neither names a regulator, market operator or auditor that checked the adjustment.
Caveat
A statement about what the sourcing does not contain, not a finding about the scheme.

Sources carrying this claim

  1. China News Service — Shanghai conducts first million-kilowatt virtual power plant operation (15 Aug 2025)
  2. China Daily — Shanghai secures power supply amid record high demand (13 Aug 2025)
Claim 8 clm-c83bc88f6aae39d8 quantitative
the trade press reported the same event as 1.163 million kilowatt-hours, which is a different measure of a different thing
Published field
lesson · verbatim
Mapping
mapped · no interpretation or interpolation added by this passport
What the mapping says
Microgrid Knowledge, 15 August 2025: “State Grid Shanghai Municipal Electric Co. this week has reported a new VPP demand response which achieved 1.163 million kWH of load adjustment.” The Chinese-language original and China News Service report kilowatts.
Caveat
No claim-specific caveat recorded

Sources carrying this claim

  1. Microgrid Knowledge — Virtual Power Reaches Global: China Claims New Aggregation Record (15 Aug 2025)

Source dossiers and revision state

This layer records what is known about each source, what is still missing, and the exact snapshot this page is rendering. A missing date, archive or hash stays visible as missing.

unreviewed Revision 2026-08-27-claims-and-sources effective 2026-08-27 · created 2026-08-27

Awaiting operator and domain-expert review; publication of this revision implies neither.

Erratum on this revision's envelope. The snapshot, its hash and its permanent link are untouched.

  • createdAt previously read 2026-08-29T10:00:00Z. The batching script that produced this revision advanced createdAt into the future to satisfy the strictly-increasing order the validator requires per entity. The value never recorded a real event; the corrected value is the moment the revision provably existed in the repository. Corrected to 2026-08-27T02:33:50Z on 2026-08-27; evidence: first appears in commit 36d00a0e15, committed 2026-08-27T02:33:50Z.
sha256:cab1300e7471f46cc8d22d90e985f3dfa6c958629d3a0075e8d37ad37cc4755c
8
of 8 claims mapped
5
source dossiers
5
publication dates recorded
0
archives linked
0
exact locators
0
content captures hashed

Governance facts carried by the record

Operator
State Grid Shanghai Municipal Electric Power Company
Actor types
utility
Funding model
utility
Funding description
Not recorded
Cost
Not recorded
Ownership
Not recorded
Decision rights
Not recorded
Exit conditions
Not recorded

5 source dossiers

China News Service — Shanghai conducts first million-kilowatt virtual power plant operation (15 Aug 2025) ecns.cn · 5 linked claims

Open original source ↗

Stable source ID
src-f5e13d30bdd1f58c
Publisher
Name not classified · ecns.cn
Type / language
web-page · language not classified
Published
2025-08-15
Updated
Not recorded
Source last checked
No source-level check date
Record last verified
2026-08-27
Dossier created
2026-08-29
Retrieved copy
No local capture recorded
Archive
No archived copy linked
Content hash
No captured content hash
Locator
Open the recorded source note

Carrying source for the impact figures: a record load adjustment of 1.163 million kW from 47 operators including data centres, building air conditioning and EV charging stations; registered capacity 2.03 million kW across 49 operators, up 81% since 2024. Operator-reported.

Descriptive only — not page/paragraph exact
China Daily — Shanghai secures power supply amid record high demand (13 Aug 2025) global.chinadaily.com.cn · 2 linked claims

Open original source ↗

Stable source ID
src-2bdee5292126cd16
Publisher
Name not classified · global.chinadaily.com.cn
Type / language
web-page · language not classified
Published
2025-08-13
Updated
Not recorded
Source last checked
No source-level check date
Record last verified
2026-08-27
Dossier created
2026-08-29
Retrieved copy
No local capture recorded
Archive
No archived copy linked
Content hash
No captured content hash
Locator
Open the recorded source note

Corroboration of the grid peak: 40.55 million kW at 11:23 on 11 August 2025, a new historical high, with virtual power plant adjustment among the measures deployed.

Descriptive only — not page/paragraph exact
Yicai Global — Shanghai Is Trialing China's First Virtual Power Plant (19 Dec 2019) yicaiglobal.com · 2 linked claims

Open original source ↗

Stable source ID
src-0aaf093f6246f45a
Publisher
Name not classified · yicaiglobal.com
Type / language
web-page · language not classified
Published
2019-12-19
Updated
Not recorded
Source last checked
No source-level check date
Record last verified
2026-08-27
Dossier created
2026-08-29
Retrieved copy
No local capture recorded
Archive
No archived copy linked
Content hash
No captured content hash
Locator
Open the recorded source note

Source for the trial launch on 5 December 2019 with four operators and 512 customers, covering EV charging piles, industrial parks, commercial buildings and solar storage. Its 'China's first' framing is not used in this entry.

Descriptive only — not page/paragraph exact
Shanghai Municipal Government — Shanghai develops framework to regulate virtual power plants (27 May 2025) english.shanghai.gov.cn · background

Open original source ↗

Stable source ID
src-0cf82f3650468103
Publisher
Name not classified · english.shanghai.gov.cn
Type / language
web-page · language not classified
Published
2025-05-27
Updated
Not recorded
Source last checked
No source-level check date
Record last verified
2026-08-27
Dossier created
2026-08-29
Retrieved copy
No local capture recorded
Archive
No archived copy linked
Content hash
No captured content hash
Locator
Open the recorded source note

Governance context: Songjiang District's trial VPP management measures, effective April 2025, targeting a 100 MW demand-side peak-shaving VPP by end-2025. A district framework, not the citywide aggregation.

Descriptive only — not page/paragraph exact
Claims linked
Background source; no baseline claim points here
Microgrid Knowledge — Virtual Power Reaches Global: China Claims New Aggregation Record (15 Aug 2025) microgridknowledge.com · 1 linked claim

Open original source ↗

Stable source ID
src-2cdab8e21e9a42d5
Publisher
Name not classified · microgridknowledge.com
Type / language
web-page · language not classified
Published
2025-08-15
Updated
Not recorded
Source last checked
No source-level check date
Record last verified
2026-08-27
Dossier created
2026-08-29
Retrieved copy
No local capture recorded
Archive
No archived copy linked
Content hash
No captured content hash
Locator
Open the recorded source note

Trade-press pickup of the same August 2025 event. Caution: it renders the figure as kWh; the Chinese original and China News Service report 1.163 million kilowatts of load adjustment, not kilowatt-hours.

Descriptive only — not page/paragraph exact
Known limits of this passport
  • Publisher names and source languages have not yet been classified; domains are recorded without guessing.
  • Existing source notes are descriptive locators, not page- or paragraph-exact citations.
  • A missing archive, publication date or content hash is shown as null rather than inferred.
  • The project-level evidence grade ranks the strongest source in the entry; it is not a truth score for every claim.