Permanent project revision

EFCOS: Metro Manila's Flood Telemetry and Floodway Gates

Revision 2026-08-20-claim-baseline · effective 2026-07-26

Superseded. A later revision exists: 2026-08-21-source-dates →

unreviewed

Created the first structured Evidence Passport with 7 claims and 9 source dossiers.

sha256:ff2c3ae165a1f5681cabb0a132aba9f26df8e99ab3ed21b1169be0fb2abf27fd

Change set

  • add /evidencePassport — Added claim-level evidence mapping and source dossiers.
  • add /revisionHistory — Established a permanent, hash-addressed baseline revision.
7
of 7 claims mapped
9
source dossiers
4
publication dates recorded
0
archives linked
0
exact locators
0
content captures hashed

Claims, one by one

The text below is copied verbatim from the published record. Each claim names the source dossiers that carry it; caveats stay attached to the claim they qualify.

Claim 1 clm-6774b626101cc5a0 quantitative
The MMDA's Effective Flood Control Operation System, built with Japanese aid in 1993 and rehabilitated by JICA in 2014-2016, telemeters rainfall and river levels across the Pasig-Marikina basin from a control room at Rosario Pumping Station
Published field
snippet · verbatim
Mapping
mapped · no interpretation or interpolation added by this passport
What the mapping says
The government briefing establishes that the system is designed for operating the Manggahan Floodway and the Napindan Hydraulic Control Structure, fed by telemetered observation stations with units at the public works central office, the weather bureau, Napindan and Rosario, plus warning posts along the floodway. The 2016 press account supports the aid-funded 2014-2016 rehabilitation, the March 2016 turnover to the authority and the control base at Rosario Pumping Station in Pasig.
Caveat
The government briefing returns an error to direct fetching; its existence and wording were confirmed via search.

Sources carrying this claim

  1. Official Gazette — MMDA flood reduction measures in Metro Manila
  2. Inquirer — Metro gets a tweaked early flood warning system (2016)
Claim 2 clm-d40fc3d2d354c605 descriptive
Readings publish live on PAGASA's basin site with alert, alarm and critical thresholds
Published field
snippet · verbatim
Mapping
mapped · no interpretation or interpolation added by this passport
What the mapping says
The weather bureau's site publishes real-time river levels for the Marikina, Pasig and Tullahan with alert, alarm and critical elevation columns and a legend distinguishing its own stations from the authority's. It rendered with a 26 July 2026 timestamp, confirming the system is running.
Caveat
No claim-specific caveat recorded

Sources carrying this claim

  1. PAGASA — Pasig-Marikina-Tullahan flood forecasting and warning system (water level)
Claim 3 clm-7e0f7ddea8046dfe descriptive
Crews decide how many Manggahan Floodway gates to open, keyed to the Sto. Niño gauge upstream
Published field
snippet · verbatim
Mapping
mapped · no interpretation or interpolation added by this passport
What the mapping says
The academic account of operating practice records that the authority bases gate control of the Manggahan and Napindan structures on the Sto. Niño water-level gauge upstream of the Rosario weir — a crewed decision on gauge thresholds rather than automatic actuation.
Caveat
No claim-specific caveat recorded

Sources carrying this claim

  1. De La Salle University — thesis on the Manggahan and Napindan control structures
Claim 4 clm-9b9c3109a847735c quantitative
a 2025 government validation flagged 421 flood-control projects nationwide as ghosts
Published field
snippet · verbatim
Mapping
mapped · no interpretation or interpolation added by this passport
What the mapping says
A validation of about 8,000 public works projects, carried out with the defence department, armed forces, police and the planning agency, flagged at least 421 as non-existent, with roughly 100,000 projects still to be validated.
Caveat
The word is flagged, not confirmed, and deliberately so: in January 2026 the acting justice secretary told a Senate hearing that only 14 of the 421 were confirmed non-existent and that the department was not yet convinced the others were ghost projects.

Sources carrying this claim

  1. Rappler — at least 421 ghost flood control projects uncovered nationwide (9 Oct 2025)
  2. GMA News — 14 of 421 ghost flood control projects confirmed non-existent (19 Jan 2026)
Claim 5 clm-0b9055a22797d476 quantitative
in May 2026 the Ombudsman charged a senator, a former public works secretary and two Metro Manila district engineers with plunder
Published field
snippet · verbatim
Mapping
mapped · no interpretation or interpolation added by this passport
What the mapping says
The charges cover roughly 573 million pesos in alleged kickbacks from fiscal 2025 public works projects in the National Capital Region, naming a senator, a former public works secretary, two National Capital Region district engineers and an assistant district engineer. On 1 June 2026 the anti-graft court found probable cause and ordered arrests, with no bail recommended on the plunder count.
Caveat
Charges only; no conviction. Trial pending.

Sources carrying this claim

  1. GMA News — Ombudsman files plunder and graft cases over flood control projects (28 May 2026)
  2. Manila Bulletin — anti-graft court orders arrests in the plunder case (1 Jun 2026)
Claim 6 clm-93faf163c46875dc quantitative
The MMDA says mountain rain gauges give roughly 90 minutes of warning before water levels rise in the Marikina and Pasig rivers
Published field
impact · verbatim
Mapping
mapped · no interpretation or interpolation added by this passport
What the mapping says
The roughly 90-minute lead time is quoted from the authority's chairman in the 2016 account of the rehabilitated system.
Caveat
An operator statement, not an independently measured figure — the entry says so.

Sources carrying this claim

  1. Inquirer — Metro gets a tweaked early flood warning system (2016)
Claim 7 clm-4d06f3299a3d0e3b descriptive
Metro Manila measures its floods in public, minute by minute, while the works those measurements warn about became the country's largest corruption case
Published field
lesson · verbatim
Mapping
mapped · no interpretation or interpolation added by this passport
What the mapping says
The live basin site publishes river levels against alert, alarm and critical thresholds. Against that, the chronology records the president ordering an audit of three years of flood-control projects on 28 July 2025, the naming of 15 contractors holding over 100 billion pesos in contracts since 2022 on 11 August 2025, an Independent Commission for Infrastructure created by executive order on 11 September 2025, and Senate hearings from 19 August 2025 — with plunder charges following in May 2026.
Caveat
The measuring and the works are separate procurements by separate bodies; the entry draws the contrast without asserting that one caused or concealed the other.

Sources carrying this claim

  1. PAGASA — Pasig-Marikina-Tullahan flood forecasting and warning system (water level)
  2. SunStar — timeline of the flood control scandal
  3. GMA News — Ombudsman files plunder and graft cases over flood control projects (28 May 2026)

Source dossiers and revision state

This layer records what is known about each source, what is still missing, and the exact snapshot this page is rendering. A missing date, archive or hash stays visible as missing.

unreviewed Revision 2026-08-20-claim-baseline effective 2026-07-26 · created 2026-08-21

Awaiting operator and domain-expert review; publication of this revision implies neither.

sha256:ff2c3ae165a1f5681cabb0a132aba9f26df8e99ab3ed21b1169be0fb2abf27fd
7
of 7 claims mapped
9
source dossiers
4
publication dates recorded
0
archives linked
0
exact locators
0
content captures hashed

Governance facts carried by the record

Operator
Metropolitan Manila Development Authority (EFCOS unit), with PAGASA publishing the readings
Actor types
regional-government, national-government
Funding model
mixed
Funding description
Japanese development aid for the telemetry and its 2014-2016 restoration; MMDA operating budget
Cost
Not recorded
Ownership
Not recorded
Decision rights
Not recorded
Exit conditions
Not recorded

9 source dossiers

PAGASA — Pasig-Marikina-Tullahan flood forecasting and warning system (water level) pasig-marikina-tullahanffws.pagasa.dost.gov.ph · 2 linked claims

Open original source ↗

Stable source ID
src-84ac08de89a28c6b
Publisher
Name not classified · pasig-marikina-tullahanffws.pagasa.dost.gov.ph
Type / language
web-page · language not classified
Published
Not recorded
Updated
Not recorded
Source last checked
No source-level check date
Record last verified
2026-07-26
Dossier created
2026-08-21
Retrieved copy
No local capture recorded
Archive
No archived copy linked
Content hash
No captured content hash
Locator
Open the recorded source note

Primary and live: publishes real-time river levels for the Marikina, Pasig and Tullahan with alert, alarm and critical elevation columns and a legend distinguishing PAGASA stations from MMDA stations. Rendered with a 26 July 2026 timestamp, confirming the system is running.

Descriptive only — not page/paragraph exact
Official Gazette — MMDA flood reduction measures in Metro Manila officialgazette.gov.ph · 1 linked claim

Open original source ↗

Stable source ID
src-cafa7999c0b865ca
Publisher
Name not classified · officialgazette.gov.ph
Type / language
web-page · language not classified
Published
Not recorded
Updated
Not recorded
Source last checked
No source-level check date
Record last verified
2026-07-26
Dossier created
2026-08-21
Retrieved copy
No local capture recorded
Archive
No archived copy linked
Content hash
No captured content hash
Locator
Open the recorded source note

Government briefing establishing that EFCOS is designed for operating the Manggahan Floodway and the Napindan Hydraulic Control Structure, fed by telemetered observation stations with units at the public works central office, PAGASA, Napindan and Rosario, plus warning posts along the floodway. Direct fetch returns 403; existence and wording confirmed via search.

Descriptive only — not page/paragraph exact
Inquirer — Metro gets a tweaked early flood warning system (2016) newsinfo.inquirer.net · 2 linked claims

Open original source ↗

Stable source ID
src-e61a10c60e4b1bce
Publisher
Name not classified · newsinfo.inquirer.net
Type / language
web-page · language not classified
Published
Not recorded
Updated
Not recorded
Source last checked
No source-level check date
Record last verified
2026-07-26
Dossier created
2026-08-21
Retrieved copy
No local capture recorded
Archive
No archived copy linked
Content hash
No captured content hash
Locator
Open the recorded source note

Supports the JICA-funded 2014-2016 rehabilitation, the March 2016 turnover to the MMDA, the control base at Rosario Pumping Station in Pasig, and the roughly 90-minute lead-time claim, quoted from the MMDA chairman.

Descriptive only — not page/paragraph exact
De La Salle University — thesis on the Manggahan and Napindan control structures animorepository.dlsu.edu.ph · 1 linked claim

Open original source ↗

Stable source ID
src-e57337c04525ea93
Publisher
Name not classified · animorepository.dlsu.edu.ph
Type / language
web-page · language not classified
Published
Not recorded
Updated
Not recorded
Source last checked
No source-level check date
Record last verified
2026-07-26
Dossier created
2026-08-21
Retrieved copy
No local capture recorded
Archive
No archived copy linked
Content hash
No captured content hash
Locator
Open the recorded source note

Academic source for the operating practice: the MMDA bases gate control of the Manggahan and Napindan structures on the Sto. Niño water-level gauge upstream of the Rosario weir, supporting the claim that gate operation is a crewed decision on gauge thresholds rather than automatic actuation.

Descriptive only — not page/paragraph exact
SunStar — timeline of the flood control scandal sunstar.com.ph · 1 linked claim

Open original source ↗

Stable source ID
src-9422ae45f92d5d79
Publisher
Name not classified · sunstar.com.ph
Type / language
web-page · language not classified
Published
Not recorded
Updated
Not recorded
Source last checked
No source-level check date
Record last verified
2026-07-26
Dossier created
2026-08-21
Retrieved copy
No local capture recorded
Archive
No archived copy linked
Content hash
No captured content hash
Locator
Open the recorded source note

Dated chronology: the president ordered an audit of three years of flood-control projects in his 28 July 2025 address; on 11 August 2025 he named 15 contractors holding over 100 billion pesos in contracts since 2022; an Independent Commission for Infrastructure was created by executive order on 11 September 2025; Senate hearings opened 19 August 2025.

Descriptive only — not page/paragraph exact
Rappler — at least 421 ghost flood control projects uncovered nationwide (9 Oct 2025) rappler.com · 1 linked claim

Open original source ↗

Stable source ID
src-323d75a01dcae344
Publisher
Name not classified · rappler.com
Type / language
web-page · language not classified
Published
2025-10-09
Updated
Not recorded
Source last checked
No source-level check date
Record last verified
2026-07-26
Dossier created
2026-08-21
Retrieved copy
No local capture recorded
Archive
No archived copy linked
Content hash
No captured content hash
Locator
Open the recorded source note

Source for the 421 figure: validation of about 8,000 public works projects, carried out with the defence department, armed forces, police and the planning agency, flagged at least 421 as non-existent, with roughly 100,000 projects still to be validated.

Descriptive only — not page/paragraph exact
GMA News — 14 of 421 ghost flood control projects confirmed non-existent (19 Jan 2026) gmanetwork.com · 1 linked claim

Open original source ↗

Stable source ID
src-b1972d487c57e979
Publisher
Name not classified · gmanetwork.com
Type / language
web-page · language not classified
Published
2026-01-19
Updated
Not recorded
Source last checked
No source-level check date
Record last verified
2026-07-26
Dossier created
2026-08-21
Retrieved copy
No local capture recorded
Archive
No archived copy linked
Content hash
No captured content hash
Locator
Open the recorded source note

Counterweight and precision check: the acting justice secretary told a Senate hearing that only 14 of the 421 were confirmed non-existent, adding that the department was not yet convinced the others were ghost projects. This justifies the word flagged rather than confirmed in the snippet.

Descriptive only — not page/paragraph exact
GMA News — Ombudsman files plunder and graft cases over flood control projects (28 May 2026) gmanetwork.com · 2 linked claims

Open original source ↗

Stable source ID
src-9067a22c35d4ec2d
Publisher
Name not classified · gmanetwork.com
Type / language
web-page · language not classified
Published
2026-05-28
Updated
Not recorded
Source last checked
No source-level check date
Record last verified
2026-07-26
Dossier created
2026-08-21
Retrieved copy
No local capture recorded
Archive
No archived copy linked
Content hash
No captured content hash
Locator
Open the recorded source note

The Metro Manila link that carries the scope: charges cover roughly 573 million pesos in alleged kickbacks from fiscal 2025 public works projects in the National Capital Region, naming a senator, a former public works secretary, two National Capital Region district engineers and an assistant district engineer. Charges only; no conviction.

Descriptive only — not page/paragraph exact
Manila Bulletin — anti-graft court orders arrests in the plunder case (1 Jun 2026) mb.com.ph · 1 linked claim

Open original source ↗

Stable source ID
src-269df8a693044748
Publisher
Name not classified · mb.com.ph
Type / language
web-page · language not classified
Published
2026-06-01
Updated
Not recorded
Source last checked
No source-level check date
Record last verified
2026-07-26
Dossier created
2026-08-21
Retrieved copy
No local capture recorded
Archive
No archived copy linked
Content hash
No captured content hash
Locator
Open the recorded source note

State of proceedings as of mid-2026: the anti-graft court found probable cause and ordered arrests on 1 June 2026, with no bail recommended on the plunder count. Trial pending.

Descriptive only — not page/paragraph exact
Known limits of this passport
  • Publisher names and source languages have not yet been classified; domains are recorded without guessing.
  • Existing source notes are descriptive locators, not page- or paragraph-exact citations.
  • A missing archive, publication date or content hash is shown as null rather than inferred.
  • The project-level evidence grade ranks the strongest source in the entry; it is not a truth score for every claim.