112 Georgia: The Emergency Number That Also Runs the Cameras
This overview was generated with AI from the public sources listed below and checked against them before publication. It has not had a complete human fact-check — treat it as a starting point and follow the sources.
18 sourced claims on this page, none individually verified yet — turn on “Sources in the text” to see each one.
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Georgia's 112 answers emergency calls and runs the country's cameras. The cameras got facial recognition and an inspection; the regulator was abolished. The calls got no time standard.
what does this mean?
The strongest source is an independent non-academic evaluation: an audit office, a government or EU review, or an NGO. It grades who did the looking — not how well the project went. All four grades →Part of 1001 Smart Cities — 1,222 documented projects · 🏙️ 5 more in Tbilisi · 🛡️ Safety & security guide · 🏛️ Governance projects
Georgia's emergency number 112 is answered by a public-law entity of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, set up under a law of 24 November 2011. Since 31 December 2019 the old '112' and the ministry's Joint Operations Center have been one body, the Public Safety Command Center 112. The merging law gives it 24-hour video surveillance of the whole country through video analytical programmes, used to identify offences, wanted persons and vehicles. A mobile app presented in February 2018 sends the caller's location and adds a silent SOS alarm and a chat with the operator. In Tbilisi, the cameras on Rustaveli Avenue are the centre's. State oversight of the centre lies with the ministry, and the only timing figure on record is the centre's own: 1.5 minutes on average to send a response, mostly spent locating the caller.
📊 Impact
The camera half became the visible one during the street protests in Tbilisi. After 115 cameras on and around Rustaveli Avenue were damaged between 28 November and 4 December 2024, the centre bought 30 facial and emotion recognition cameras, according to the Georgian Young Lawyers' Association, which also found that photos from facial recognition cameras often served as the only evidence in road-blocking offence cases. The Personal Data Protection Service opened an unplanned inspection of the centre's biometric processing on Rustaveli Avenue on 18 February 2025. The Democracy Research Institute reports that the service never responded substantively to the association's request, and that it was abolished effective 2 March 2026, its functions transferred to the State Audit Office. By the institute's reading of the ministry's own data, the ministry ran 9,822 cameras in its Safe City programme as of April 2026.
🎓 Lesson
Georgia folded two jobs into one institution: answering a call for help and watching the street. The law that did so tells the centre to identify offences from video and leaves its oversight with the ministry it belongs to; the one outside check on its cameras, a data protection inspection opened in February 2025, produced no substantive response before the regulator itself was abolished. The half that serves callers has no yardstick either: a peer-reviewed study notes that Georgia has no response-time standards for emergency medical services, and an Open Government Partnership review recommended that the centre proactively disclose statistics of calls and responses. Where one body answers emergencies and runs the cameras, the first question is which of the two anyone measures.
Sources
Show 2 more sourcesShow fewer
📅 How old is the evidence?
Two clocks, kept apart: when this entry’s sources were published, and what has happened to its record in the atlas. Documented span: since 2011. 6 of 7 sources carry a publication date, from 13 February 2018 to 1 July 2026.
When the sources were published
- The Messenger · pressThe Messenger — Georgia's Emergency Service Launches New Mobile Application (13 Feb 2018)
- Legislative Herald of Georgia (Matsne) · national governmentLegislative Herald of Georgia — Law on the Public Safety Command Center 112 (24 Dec 2019) · updated 14 June 2021
- Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development (EnPress Publisher) · researchElizbarashvili et al. — GIS served ambulance arrival time in the Kvemo Kartli region, Georgia (JIPD, 8 Aug 2024)
- Georgian Young Lawyers' Association (GYLA) · ngoGYLA — Call on the Personal Data Protection Service to study the Interior Ministry's facial recognition cameras (10 Feb 2025)
- InterPressNews · pressInterPressNews — Personal Data Protection Service: investigation into 112's biometric data processing has begun (12 Mar 2025)
- Democracy Research Institute · ngoDemocracy Research Institute — Biometric Surveillance and Tracking in Georgia (1 Jul 2026)
Show your work What this page rests on and what it can’t tell you · all 18 claims with their sources · the forensic record
Evidence file · public beta 18 addressable claims, 7 source dossiers, one permanent baseline. The file is unreviewed — an AI-assisted structural migration, not a human or expert endorsement. Every revision keeps a permanent copy under revision history.
Inspect the claims, one by one — verbatim text, sources and caveats for all 18
The text below is copied verbatim from the published record. Each claim names the source dossiers that carry it; caveats stay attached to the claim they qualify.
clm-1783857cb10ba9cd
quantitative
answered by a public-law entity of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, set up under a law of 24 November 2011
Sources carrying this claim
clm-dcde691ab5259852
quantitative
Since 31 December 2019 the old '112' and the ministry's Joint Operations Center have been one body, the Public Safety Command Center 112
Sources carrying this claim
clm-2124ef5c7a91c486
quantitative
gives it 24-hour video surveillance of the whole country through video analytical programmes, used to identify offences, wanted persons and vehicles
Sources carrying this claim
clm-2c5246fd10cb0d47
quantitative
A mobile app presented in February 2018 sends the caller's location and adds a silent SOS alarm and a chat with the operator
Sources carrying this claim
clm-1967ec241739e07a
descriptive
In Tbilisi, the cameras on Rustaveli Avenue are the centre's
Sources carrying this claim
clm-379f4b65ad9b6d4e
descriptive
State oversight of the centre lies with the ministry
Sources carrying this claim
clm-01c051ebad778f3b
quantitative
the only timing figure on record is the centre's own: 1.5 minutes on average to send a response, mostly spent locating the caller
Sources carrying this claim
clm-327d3f6a7c74ee6f
quantitative
After 115 cameras on and around Rustaveli Avenue were damaged between 28 November and 4 December 2024
Sources carrying this claim
clm-c4426a568fa05698
quantitative
the centre bought 30 facial and emotion recognition cameras, according to the Georgian Young Lawyers' Association
Sources carrying this claim
clm-45832329d38001c1
descriptive
photos from facial recognition cameras often served as the only evidence in road-blocking offence cases
Sources carrying this claim
clm-abc33c794b73dcc2
quantitative
The Personal Data Protection Service opened an unplanned inspection of the centre's biometric processing on Rustaveli Avenue on 18 February 2025
Sources carrying this claim
clm-cc7f3bcd808df367
descriptive
the service never responded substantively to the association's request
Sources carrying this claim
clm-47d4ca23e539a55c
quantitative
it was abolished effective 2 March 2026, its functions transferred to the State Audit Office
Sources carrying this claim
clm-32d54424efd5c762
quantitative
the ministry ran 9,822 cameras in its Safe City programme as of April 2026
Sources carrying this claim
clm-1f23cd87ad08d6fd
descriptive
The law that did so tells the centre to identify offences from video and leaves its oversight with the ministry it belongs to
Sources carrying this claim
clm-0148d598180491fe
quantitative
a data protection inspection opened in February 2025, produced no substantive response before the regulator itself was abolished
Sources carrying this claim
clm-e98f67aaded18a24
descriptive
a peer-reviewed study notes that Georgia has no response-time standards for emergency medical services
Sources carrying this claim
clm-c9d715dd322c3314
descriptive
an Open Government Partnership review recommended that the centre proactively disclose statistics of calls and responses
Sources carrying this claim
Forensic record — source dossiers, gaps, hashes and the exact revision this page renders
This layer records what is known about each source, what is still missing, and the exact snapshot this page is rendering. A missing date, archive or hash stays visible as missing.
Awaiting operator and domain-expert review; publication of this revision implies neither.
sha256:8f89dbbbf4cad96f2a5ea4af9507fc8b415069fa79bf8106971c38ad7401795e
- 18
- of 18 claims mapped
- 7
- source dossiers
- 6
- publication dates recorded
- 0
- archives linked
- 0
- exact locators
- 0
- content captures hashed
Governance facts carried by the record
- Operator
- Public Safety Command Center 112, a public-law entity under Georgia's Ministry of Internal Affairs (successor since 31 December 2019 to the '112' entity and the ministry's Joint Operations Center)
- Actor types
- national-government
- Funding model
- public
- Funding description
- Target funds from Georgia's state budget plus a service fee the 2019 law allows the government to set at GEL 0.20 to GEL 0.50 a month per subscriber number, collected by telecom operators.
- Cost
- Not recorded
- Ownership
- Not recorded
- Decision rights
- Not recorded
- Exit conditions
- Not recorded
7 source dossiers
Legislative Herald of Georgia — Law on the Public Safety Command Center 112 (24 Dec 2019)
- Stable source ID
src-76f36aa6075c25d5- Publisher
- Name not classified · matsne.gov.ge
- Type / language
- web-page · language not classified
- Published
- 2019-12-24
- Updated
- 2021-06-14
- Source last checked
- No source-level check date
- Record last verified
- 2026-11-04
- Dossier created
- 2026-11-04
- Retrieved copy
- No local capture recorded
- Archive
- No archived copy linked
- Content hash
- No captured content hash
- Locator
- Descriptive only — not page/paragraph exact
Open the recorded source note
The consolidated English text of the law. It merges the old '112' entity and the ministry's Joint Operations Center into the Public Safety Command Center 112 from 31 December 2019, tasks it with receiving 112 calls and with 24-hour video surveillance of the whole country through video analytical programmes, lets it identify offences, wanted persons and vehicles from video, allows a monthly fee of GEL 0.20 to GEL 0.50 per subscriber number, places state oversight with the ministry, and repeals the law of 24 November 2011 that established '112'.
The Messenger — Georgia's Emergency Service Launches New Mobile Application (13 Feb 2018)
- Stable source ID
src-5f9650824e0980d1- Publisher
- Name not classified · messenger.com.ge
- Type / language
- web-page · language not classified
- Published
- 2018-02-13
- Updated
- Not recorded
- Source last checked
- No source-level check date
- Record last verified
- 2026-11-04
- Dossier created
- 2026-11-04
- Retrieved copy
- No local capture recorded
- Archive
- No archived copy linked
- Content hash
- No captured content hash
- Locator
- Descriptive only — not page/paragraph exact
Open the recorded source note
Report that 112 presented a free mobile app that determines the location of the person asking for help, with a silent alarm (SOS) and a chat with the operator, in Georgian, English and Russian.
- Claims linked
Open Government Partnership IRM — Georgia Progress Report 2016-2017
- Stable source ID
src-0d52d39b41a7354b- Publisher
- Name not classified · opengovpartnership.org
- Type / language
- pdf · language not classified
- Published
- Not recorded
- Updated
- Not recorded
- Source last checked
- No source-level check date
- Record last verified
- 2026-11-04
- Dossier created
- 2026-11-04
- Retrieved copy
- No local capture recorded
- Archive
- No archived copy linked
- Content hash
- No captured content hash
- Locator
- Descriptive only — not page/paragraph exact
Open the recorded source note
The Open Government Partnership's Independent Reporting Mechanism review of Georgia's 2016-2018 action plan, which included the 112 app as a commitment. It quotes a 112 representative that sending a response takes 1.5 minutes on average, most of it lost on locating the caller, rates the app's potential impact as minor, and recommends that 112 proactively disclose statistics of calls and responses. The report carries no publication date of its own.
- Claims linked
GYLA — Call on the Personal Data Protection Service to study the Interior Ministry's facial recognition cameras (10 Feb 2025)
- Stable source ID
src-ec96863a00759832- Publisher
- Name not classified · gyla.ge
- Type / language
- web-page · language not classified
- Published
- 2025-02-10
- Updated
- Not recorded
- Source last checked
- No source-level check date
- Record last verified
- 2026-11-04
- Dossier created
- 2026-11-04
- Retrieved copy
- No local capture recorded
- Archive
- No archived copy linked
- Content hash
- No captured content hash
- Locator
- Descriptive only — not page/paragraph exact
Open the recorded source note
Statement by the Georgian Young Lawyers' Association: photos from facial recognition cameras often serve as the only evidence in road-blocking offence cases against protesters; the Public Safety Command Center 112 bought 30 facial and emotion recognition cameras after its director reported 115 cameras on and around Rustaveli Avenue damaged between 28 November and 4 December; asks the data protection regulator to inspect.
InterPressNews — Personal Data Protection Service: investigation into 112's biometric data processing has begun (12 Mar 2025)
- Stable source ID
src-099b79f326f80741- Publisher
- Name not classified · interpressnews.ge
- Type / language
- web-page · language not classified
- Published
- 2025-03-12
- Updated
- Not recorded
- Source last checked
- No source-level check date
- Record last verified
- 2026-11-04
- Dossier created
- 2026-11-04
- Retrieved copy
- No local capture recorded
- Archive
- No archived copy linked
- Content hash
- No captured content hash
- Locator
- Descriptive only — not page/paragraph exact
Open the recorded source note
The Personal Data Protection Service's statement that on 18 February 2025 it opened an unplanned inspection of the legality of biometric data processing by the Public Safety Command Center 112 through cameras on Rustaveli Avenue, Tbilisi, and could give no preliminary assessment before completion.
Democracy Research Institute — Biometric Surveillance and Tracking in Georgia (1 Jul 2026)
- Stable source ID
src-77e976ec6c3665c0- Publisher
- Name not classified · democracyresearch.org
- Type / language
- web-page · language not classified
- Published
- 2026-07-01
- Updated
- Not recorded
- Source last checked
- No source-level check date
- Record last verified
- 2026-11-04
- Dossier created
- 2026-11-04
- Retrieved copy
- No local capture recorded
- Archive
- No archived copy linked
- Content hash
- No captured content hash
- Locator
- Descriptive only — not page/paragraph exact
Open the recorded source note
Analysis by a Georgian NGO. Citing the ministry's own data, it puts the network at 9,822 cameras in the 'Safe City, Safe Region, Safe Country' programme as of April 2026; says protest-related arrests relied on biometric matching through the '112' unified video surveillance system; reports that the data protection service failed to respond substantively to GYLA's request and was abolished effective 2 March 2026, its functions transferred to the State Audit Office.
Elizbarashvili et al. — GIS served ambulance arrival time in the Kvemo Kartli region, Georgia (JIPD, 8 Aug 2024)
- Stable source ID
src-037adacc1f840ceb- Publisher
- Name not classified · doi.org
- Type / language
- web-page · language not classified
- Published
- 2024-08-08
- Updated
- Not recorded
- Source last checked
- No source-level check date
- Record last verified
- 2026-11-04
- Dossier created
- 2026-11-04
- Retrieved copy
- No local capture recorded
- Archive
- No archived copy linked
- Content hash
- No captured content hash
- Locator
- Descriptive only — not page/paragraph exact
Open the recorded source note
Peer-reviewed GIS study of ambulance arrival times in the Kvemo Kartli region by Tbilisi State University researchers. It states that Georgia does not have response-time standards for emergency medical services; its measurements concern Kvemo Kartli, not Tbilisi.
- Claims linked
Known limits of this file
- Publisher names and source languages have not yet been classified; domains are recorded without guessing.
- Existing source notes are descriptive locators, not page- or paragraph-exact citations.
- A missing archive, publication date or content hash is shown as null rather than inferred.
- The project-level evidence grade ranks the strongest source in the entry; it is not a truth score for every claim.
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📎 Cite this project
1001 Smart Cities (2026). “112 Georgia: The Emergency Number That Also Runs the Cameras” — Tbilisi, Georgia. The Smart City Atlas. https://1001smartcities.org/projects/tbilisi-112-command-center/ (last verified 2026-11-04). Data: CC BY 4.0.
The underlying data is free to reuse with attribution — see the open data page.
