Rapid Pass Fare Card and Its Clearing House
This overview was generated with AI from the public sources listed below and checked against them before publication. It has not had a complete human fact-check — treat it as a starting point and follow the sources.
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Bangladesh's contactless transit card is issued by the Dhaka Transport Coordination Authority (DTCA), not by any transport operator. It settles through a clearing house DTCA built with technical assistance from the Japan International Cooperation Agency: each participating service provider is to hold an account at Dutch-Bangla Bank Limited, the clearing bank, and DTCA manages the central fund and takes a service charge of up to 3 per cent. The card launched in January 2018 on two BRTC bus routes under the slogan “One Card for All Transport”, and then left the buses — about 150 point-of-sale machines given to bus operators mostly stopped working, and the Hatirjheel circular service dropped it. DTCA's own status note for the period to 31 January 2026 lists the card in regular use in three places: metro Line 6, certain BRTC buses, and the Hatirjheel circular bus, which took it back in July 2025.
what does this mean?
The strongest source is the operator's or the city's own reporting — an official report, dataset or press release. It grades who did the looking — not how well the project went. All four grades →📊 Impact
On the metro the card became the normal way to pay: DMTCL data put Rapid Pass and MRT Pass together at 55 per cent of Line 6 passengers in June 2025, and DTCA's own note for the period to 31 January 2026 puts smart-card payment at an average of 65 per cent. There is no equivalent figure for buses. The only published count of holders is cumulative — 66,180 by July 2023 — and DTCA publishes neither active cardholders nor the card's share of bus trips.
🎓 Lesson
The card answers the ownership question unusually cleanly — a coordinating authority issues it, a bank clears it, no operator owns it — and that is close to why the buses would not take it. Reporting on the retreat traced it to what the machines took away: Dhaka's buses are mostly run by operators who lease them, some by the day, and a machine that deducts each fare made diverting fares impossible. The metro, whose gates count every passenger anyway, had nothing to lose, and it is the metro that carries the card. The company that was supposed to own and run the system has still not been formed; DTCA's own plan still lists it as a short-term goal.
Sources
Show 6 more sourcesShow fewer
📅 How old is the evidence?
Two clocks, kept apart: when this entry’s sources were published, and what has happened to its record in the atlas. Documented span: since 2018. 10 of 11 sources carry a publication date, from 4 January 2018 to 8 February 2026.
When the sources were published
- Prothom Alo — Rapid pass card launched in Dhaka to ease fare payment (press)
- NEC — order to design the Dhaka clearing house systems (vendor)
- The Business Standard — Rapid Pass – one card for all transport – about to get real (press)
- The Financial Express — Rapid Passes lose appeal to passengers (press)
- Prothom Alo — Metrorail hit by card crisis, paper tickets likely for single journey (press)
- The Business Standard — Rapid Pass expansion delayed until June (press)
- Prothom Alo — Metro rail ticketing and fare payment to become easier (press)
- The Business Standard — Commuters can now use Rapid Pass on Hatirjheel circular buses (press)
Show 2 more dated sourcesShow fewer
- BSS — Rapid, MRT Passes recharge facility via mobile app inaugurated (state news agency)
- Rapid Pass — “Rapid Pass Card Current Scenario”, status note to 31 January 2026 (DTCA, operator)
Show your work What this page rests on and what it can’t tell you · all 18 claims with their sources · the forensic record
Evidence Passport · public beta 18 addressable claims, 11 source dossiers, one permanent baseline. The passport is unreviewed — an AI-assisted structural migration, not a human or expert endorsement. Every revision keeps a permanent copy under revision history.
Inspect the claims, one by one — verbatim text, sources and caveats for all 18
The text below is copied verbatim from the published record. Each claim names the source dossiers that carry it; caveats stay attached to the claim they qualify.
clm-3c6b4976910b2eb3
descriptive
is issued by the Dhaka Transport Coordination Authority (DTCA), not by any transport operator
Sources carrying this claim
clm-7be67460f2cc04e2
descriptive
It settles through a clearing house DTCA built with technical assistance from the Japan International Cooperation Agency
Sources carrying this claim
clm-745e1acf4ca55d9b
descriptive
each participating service provider is to hold an account at Dutch-Bangla Bank Limited, the clearing bank
Sources carrying this claim
clm-510de170e6fe5876
quantitative
DTCA manages the central fund and takes a service charge of up to 3 per cent
Sources carrying this claim
clm-cf8a7496fd06261b
quantitative
The card launched in January 2018 on two BRTC bus routes under the slogan “One Card for All Transport”
Sources carrying this claim
clm-d11eee3dee43be7d
quantitative
about 150 point-of-sale machines given to bus operators mostly stopped working
Sources carrying this claim
clm-ef24214b4b252552
descriptive
the Hatirjheel circular service dropped it
Sources carrying this claim
clm-12e4aad31c1ffa9a
quantitative
DTCA's own status note for the period to 31 January 2026 lists the card in regular use in three places: metro Line 6, certain BRTC buses, and the Hatirjheel circular bus
Sources carrying this claim
clm-9010214424e69161
quantitative
which took it back in July 2025
Sources carrying this claim
clm-d806b7cc470291e0
quantitative
DMTCL data put Rapid Pass and MRT Pass together at 55 per cent of Line 6 passengers in June 2025
Sources carrying this claim
clm-11b271e0e069df40
quantitative
DTCA's own note for the period to 31 January 2026 puts smart-card payment at an average of 65 per cent
Sources carrying this claim
clm-9581fadb1c9ca331
quantitative
The only published count of holders is cumulative — 66,180 by July 2023
Sources carrying this claim
clm-7c536035add8cd8e
descriptive
There is no equivalent figure for buses
Sources carrying this claim
clm-6831caa66defca36
descriptive
DTCA publishes neither active cardholders nor the card's share of bus trips
Sources carrying this claim
clm-e1947fbc6c9282da
descriptive
a coordinating authority issues it, a bank clears it, no operator owns it
Sources carrying this claim
clm-7e8b88c8164c3e96
descriptive
Dhaka's buses are mostly run by operators who lease them, some by the day, and a machine that deducts each fare made diverting fares impossible
Sources carrying this claim
clm-c4b5eb95540e2e54
descriptive
it is the metro that carries the card
Sources carrying this claim
clm-92bdb1c6b7da50a3
descriptive
The company that was supposed to own and run the system has still not been formed; DTCA's own plan still lists it as a short-term goal
Sources carrying this claim
Forensic record — source dossiers, gaps, hashes and the exact revision this page renders
This layer records what is known about each source, what is still missing, and the exact snapshot this page is rendering. A missing date, archive or hash stays visible as missing.
Awaiting operator and domain-expert review; publication of this revision implies neither.
sha256:24999fddf398a1252c4076f2955a2e678a18ff8e2642a01732d14855aa87d41e
- 18
- of 18 claims mapped
- 11
- source dossiers
- 10
- publication dates recorded
- 0
- archives linked
- 0
- exact locators
- 0
- content captures hashed
Governance facts carried by the record
- Operator
- Dhaka Transport Coordination Authority (DTCA); clearing bank Dutch-Bangla Bank Limited (DBBL)
- Actor types
- national-government, utility, private
- Funding model
- mixed
- Funding description
- Government of Bangladesh with technical assistance from JICA (Phase I from 2014, Phase II); JICA's technical support has since ended
- Cost
- Tk 1.20 billion (Phase-II clearing-house project)
- Ownership
- Not recorded
- Decision rights
- Not recorded
- Exit conditions
- Not recorded
11 source dossiers
Rapid Pass — About Us (DTCA, operator)
- Stable source ID
src-0ae1eddcc078d5f4- Publisher
- Name not classified · rapidpass.com.bd
- Type / language
- web-page · language not classified
- Published
- Not recorded
- Updated
- Not recorded
- Source last checked
- No source-level check date
- Record last verified
- 2026-08-26
- Dossier created
- 2026-08-26
- Retrieved copy
- No local capture recorded
- Archive
- No archived copy linked
- Content hash
- No captured content hash
- Locator
- Descriptive only — not page/paragraph exact
Open the recorded source note
DTCA's own description of the card: that DTCA introduced it, that the goal is settlement among service providers through a clearing house, the Tk 400 price (Tk 200 stored value, Tk 200 issuance fee), the statement that fares can currently be paid on the metro rail and the Hatirjheel circular bus service, and an implementation plan whose short-term goals still include forming a Special Purpose Company and integrating the Dhaka BRT.
Rapid Pass — “Rapid Pass Card Current Scenario”, status note to 31 January 2026 (DTCA, operator)
- Stable source ID
src-2e1ccea19578fa71- Publisher
- Name not classified · rapidpass.com.bd
- Type / language
- web-page · language not classified
- Published
- 2026-02-08
- Updated
- Not recorded
- Source last checked
- No source-level check date
- Record last verified
- 2026-08-26
- Dossier created
- 2026-08-26
- Retrieved copy
- No local capture recorded
- Archive
- No archived copy linked
- Content hash
- No captured content hash
- Locator
- Descriptive only — not page/paragraph exact
Open the recorded source note
DTCA status note headed “Rapid Pass Card Current Scenario (Till Jan 31, 2026)”. The substance is a Bangla infographic: regular use on metro Line-6, designated BRTC buses and the Hatirjheel circular bus; work under way to extend to the Hatirjheel water taxi; an average of 65% of Line-6 passengers paying by smart card; and online recharge live since 25 November 2025.
The Business Standard — Rapid Pass expansion delayed until June (press)
- Stable source ID
src-7422f6513205d239- Publisher
- Name not classified · tbsnews.net
- Type / language
- web-page · language not classified
- Published
- 2025-03-08
- Updated
- Not recorded
- Source last checked
- No source-level check date
- Record last verified
- 2026-08-26
- Dossier created
- 2026-08-26
- Retrieved copy
- No local capture recorded
- Archive
- No archived copy linked
- Content hash
- No captured content hash
- Locator
- Descriptive only — not page/paragraph exact
Open the recorded source note
Interview with the DTCA project director. Carries the clearing-house architecture in the clearest form found: an account at Dutch-Bangla Bank Limited for each service provider, DTCA managing the central system and fund and taking up to a 3% service charge, bus validators still to be installed, and the card in use at that date only on the metro rail and a limited number of BRTC buses.
The Financial Express — Rapid Passes lose appeal to passengers (press)
- Stable source ID
src-37c579de8f8138da- Publisher
- Name not classified · today.thefinancialexpress.com.bd
- Type / language
- web-page · language not classified
- Published
- 2024-09-19
- Updated
- Not recorded
- Source last checked
- No source-level check date
- Record last verified
- 2026-08-26
- Dossier created
- 2026-08-26
- Retrieved copy
- No local capture recorded
- Archive
- No archived copy linked
- Content hash
- No captured content hash
- Locator
- Descriptive only — not page/paragraph exact
Open the recorded source note
The fullest account of the retreat from buses: about 150 point-of-sale machines distributed to bus operators of which most went inoperative, the Hatirjheel circular service dropping the card after 2018 over damaged machines and software, the special-purpose company still not formed, and the explanation attributed to unnamed sources that the machines stopped lessee bus operators diverting fares. The canonical URL (thefinancialexpress.com.bd/national/rapid-passes-lose-appeal-to-passengers) renders as an empty JavaScript shell; this print-edition URL serves the text.
Prothom Alo — Metrorail hit by card crisis, paper tickets likely for single journey (press)
- Stable source ID
src-182bb4528b5ab169- Publisher
- Name not classified · en.prothomalo.com
- Type / language
- web-page · language not classified
- Published
- 2024-12-19
- Updated
- Not recorded
- Source last checked
- No source-level check date
- Record last verified
- 2026-08-26
- Dossier created
- 2026-08-26
- Retrieved copy
- No local capture recorded
- Archive
- No archived copy linked
- Content hash
- No captured content hash
- Locator
- Descriptive only — not page/paragraph exact
Open the recorded source note
Names the Phase-II project “Establishment of Clearing House for Integrating Transport Ticketing System in Dhaka City and Adjacent Districts”, its Tk 1.20 billion cost and JICA's technical assistance, and states that JICA no longer provides technical support. Also the institutional decision behind the card: DMTCL sought to buy more MRT Passes and DTCA refused because it wants the metro on Rapid Pass entirely, so no more MRT passes will be issued.
Prothom Alo — Metro rail ticketing and fare payment to become easier (press)
- Stable source ID
src-789bbff9794d4502- Publisher
- Name not classified · en.prothomalo.com
- Type / language
- web-page · language not classified
- Published
- 2025-06-24
- Updated
- Not recorded
- Source last checked
- No source-level check date
- Record last verified
- 2026-08-26
- Dossier created
- 2026-08-26
- Retrieved copy
- No local capture recorded
- Archive
- No archived copy linked
- Content hash
- No captured content hash
- Locator
- Descriptive only — not page/paragraph exact
Open the recorded source note
DMTCL data that 55% of metro passengers travel on Rapid Pass or MRT cards and 45% on single-journey tickets; that DMTCL no longer procures MRT Passes while DTCA now buys Rapid Passes and has been unable to meet demand; and that the metro's closed-loop gates read only cards made by Sony.
- Claims linked
The Business Standard — Commuters can now use Rapid Pass on Hatirjheel circular buses (press)
- Stable source ID
src-9854d223f048a45d- Publisher
- Name not classified · tbsnews.net
- Type / language
- web-page · language not classified
- Published
- 2025-07-20
- Updated
- Not recorded
- Source last checked
- No source-level check date
- Record last verified
- 2026-08-26
- Dossier created
- 2026-08-26
- Retrieved copy
- No local capture recorded
- Archive
- No archived copy linked
- Content hash
- No captured content hash
- Locator
- Descriptive only — not page/paragraph exact
Open the recorded source note
The 20 July 2025 relaunch of Rapid Pass on the Hatirjheel circular bus service, operated by the private HR Transport Agency, with the same cards used at metro stations. Also carries a DTCA statement putting Rapid Pass use at the metro at 68% — higher than, and worded differently from, the 65% smart-card figure in DTCA's own status note; see caveats.
- Claims linked
Prothom Alo — Rapid pass card launched in Dhaka to ease fare payment (press)
- Stable source ID
src-053b3f2341ef2542- Publisher
- Name not classified · en.prothomalo.com
- Type / language
- web-page · language not classified
- Published
- 2018-01-04
- Updated
- Not recorded
- Source last checked
- No source-level check date
- Record last verified
- 2026-08-26
- Dossier created
- 2026-08-26
- Retrieved copy
- No local capture recorded
- Archive
- No archived copy linked
- Content hash
- No captured content hash
- Locator
- Descriptive only — not page/paragraph exact
Open the recorded source note
Contemporaneous report of the 4 January 2018 launch at Kamalapur BRTC bus depot: the Tk 400 price, eight sales points in the city, and the two BRTC routes on which the card could then be used, Motijheel–Abdullahpur and Motijheel–Nabinagar.
- Claims linked
The Business Standard — Rapid Pass – one card for all transport – about to get real (press)
- Stable source ID
src-2b3def1ef0ae9c1c- Publisher
- Name not classified · tbsnews.net
- Type / language
- web-page · language not classified
- Published
- 2023-09-07
- Updated
- Not recorded
- Source last checked
- No source-level check date
- Record last verified
- 2026-08-26
- Dossier created
- 2026-08-26
- Retrieved copy
- No local capture recorded
- Archive
- No archived copy linked
- Content hash
- No captured content hash
- Locator
- Descriptive only — not page/paragraph exact
Open the recorded source note
The only published cardholder count found: some 66,180 people in Dhaka had the card by July 2023. Also names Dutch-Bangla Bank as the clearing bank of DTCA and records the plan, then five years after launch, to extend the card to BRT and BRTC bus services from October 2023.
- Claims linked
BSS — Rapid, MRT Passes recharge facility via mobile app inaugurated (state news agency)
- Stable source ID
src-cd40e3d07cf91ddd- Publisher
- Name not classified · bssnews.net
- Type / language
- web-page · language not classified
- Published
- 2026-01-12
- Updated
- Not recorded
- Source last checked
- No source-level check date
- Record last verified
- 2026-08-26
- Dossier created
- 2026-08-26
- Retrieved copy
- No local capture recorded
- Archive
- No archived copy linked
- Content hash
- No captured content hash
- Locator
- Descriptive only — not page/paragraph exact
Open the recorded source note
The 12 January 2026 launch of the Rapid Pass mobile app, and the constraint that an online recharge is not activated until the card is tapped on an add-value machine at a metro station.
- Claims linked
- Background source; no baseline claim points here
NEC — order to design the Dhaka clearing house systems (vendor)
- Stable source ID
src-04137964e0823fd2- Publisher
- Name not classified · nec.com
- Type / language
- web-page · language not classified
- Published
- 2021-02-05
- Updated
- Not recorded
- Source last checked
- No source-level check date
- Record last verified
- 2026-08-26
- Dossier created
- 2026-08-26
- Retrieved copy
- No local capture recorded
- Archive
- No archived copy linked
- Content hash
- No captured content hash
- Locator
- Descriptive only — not page/paragraph exact
Open the recorded source note
Vendor announcement, used only for the build history: a Phase 1 order from JICA in October 2014 to NEC and Katahira and Engineers International for a clearing-house system for Dhaka's public buses, and a Phase II order to extend it to the MRT. Ranks as vendor material, not operator reporting; its 480,000 passengers per day for MRT Line 6 is a design figure and is not used.
- Claims linked
- Background source; no baseline claim points here
Known limits of this passport
- Publisher names and source languages have not yet been classified; domains are recorded without guessing.
- Existing source notes are descriptive locators, not page- or paragraph-exact citations.
- A missing archive, publication date or content hash is shown as null rather than inferred.
- The project-level evidence grade ranks the strongest source in the entry; it is not a truth score for every claim.
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📎 Cite this project
1001 Smart Cities (2026). “Rapid Pass Fare Card and Its Clearing House” — Dhaka, Bangladesh. The Smart City Atlas. https://1001smartcities.org/projects/dhaka-rapid-pass/ (last verified 2026-08-26). Data: CC BY 4.0.
The underlying data is free to reuse with attribution — see the open data page.
