clm-c8b83783b40ab9cd
quantitative
about 1,878 km of pipe serving some 19,000 buildings and 80% of the city's heat needs
Permanent project revision
Revision 2026-10-17-baseline · effective 2026-10-17
Current revision. This is the snapshot used by the live entity page.
Created the first structured Evidence Passport with 26 claims and 14 source dossiers.
sha256:ad4267833704205bccf39a100473f845f1108b055e0ab43db24222bfe4ced65a
add /evidencePassport — Added claim-level evidence mapping and source dossiers.add /revisionHistory — Established a permanent, hash-addressed baseline revision.The text below is copied verbatim from the published record. Each claim names the source dossiers that carry it; caveats stay attached to the claim they qualify.
clm-c8b83783b40ab9cd
quantitative
about 1,878 km of pipe serving some 19,000 buildings and 80% of the city's heat needs
clm-75497be1493b9c26
descriptive
belongs to a private company, Veolia Energia Warszawa
clm-f7f3ac080c4308ca
quantitative
In 2011 the city sold 85% of its municipal heat utility SPEC to Dalkia
clm-fc85ac3fcf73958a
descriptive
whose Warsaw company is now Veolia Energia Warszawa
clm-86f34aebf3b816b0
quantitative
for 1.44 billion złoty
clm-3ff9dc6d43f4dfe5
descriptive
The network buys its heat from seven sources
clm-85c55b3415b4f968
descriptive
combined heat and power plants that ORLEN Termika operates in Warsaw
clm-ecc95d68e1eb319c
descriptive
the national regulator URE approves each company's tariff
clm-5b05932548c8cf6b
quantitative
Between 2015 and 2017 Veolia put three pumping stations, 79 heating chambers and 2,500 substations under remote control
clm-1df534833cadb19a
descriptive
from a single dispatch centre, whose display wall maps network parameters and potential failure points
clm-077883c7f09e519f
quantitative
A second phase, part-funded by a national grant, covers 5,814 substations
clm-4627d07e77ac7a9e
quantitative
is due to finish by the end of 2027
clm-5ac278f416bb775a
quantitative
heat lost in the network fell from 13.9% of heat consumed in 2015 to 10.9% in 2020
clm-23c17f8afbcc1cd4
descriptive
one of the lowest shares among the municipalities it audited
clm-7414184c9cfa049a
quantitative
above the 4% that government documents call desirable
clm-642a79501d1d7625
quantitative
Veolia reports 43% fewer failures in 2024 than in 2013
clm-f71ce9fd39c52036
quantitative
credits the first remote-control phase with 14% lower heat losses and 40% fewer failures over nine years
clm-7a0f5f920fb419c1
descriptive
without a method separating the digital layer from pipe replacement
clm-9144a9bf43dc2b43
quantitative
almost 60% of the network is now factory-insulated pipe
clm-c707e673d345c289
quantitative
A local news count gives 408 failures in 2013 and 319 in 2025, 24% of them unexpected
clm-95b5f664a073df64
quantitative
On 11 December 2019 a burst transmission main scalded two people and lowered pressure and temperature across Warsaw until other plants took over
clm-10b16d840eceaefa
quantitative
after further failures in January 2021 a deputy climate minister set up a working group on the network's privatisation
clm-e295713956ea47eb
descriptive
Veolia and the heat producer PGNiG Termika disputed whether a fault at the Żerań plant was to blame
clm-7822a015df213b71
quantitative
Warsaw adopted heat-supply planning assumptions in 2003 and replaced them only in August 2020
clm-a5f5d99f54262021
descriptive
with a document that names no concrete tasks for anyone
clm-0e6837bbbed60dba
quantitative
in 2019 the cause of poor return-water cooling was still established by sending a fitter to the building
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sha256:ad4267833704205bccf39a100473f845f1108b055e0ab43db24222bfe4ced65a
src-f73ef44eecc0f32cChapter of the City of Warsaw's crisis management plan on heating failures: Veolia Energia Warszawa (formerly Dalkia Warszawa) owns the municipal network of about 1,878 km, supplies about 19,000 buildings through 18,520 substations and covers 80% of the city's heat needs; the system draws on seven heat sources.
src-9040202ed7496739The Warsaw city council approves, 32 votes to 22, the sale of 85% of the municipal heat company SPEC to Dalkia Polska for 1.44 billion złoty; the remaining 15% goes to employees free of charge.
src-41db6c63bce774ecRecounts the 2011 sale of SPEC as the prime minister attacks it in an election campaign; identifies Veolia Energia Warszawa as the former Dalkia Warszawa and notes the European Commission also approved the sale.
src-6282c9990b15ebfdThe President of the Energy Regulatory Office approves Veolia Energia Warszawa's heat tariff for one year, citing the duty to balance the interests of end users connected to Warsaw's municipal network.
src-a256c0ba32dee47aThe regulator approves the heat tariff of ORLEN Termika, which operates combined heat and power plants in Warsaw and Pruszków, and refers to Veolia Energia Warszawa as the distributor of Warsaw's municipal heating network.
src-71437490b927639dRelays Veolia's announcement of the Intelligent Heating Network (ISC): 52 million złoty, 30% co-financed by NFOŚiGW, remote control of 3 pumping stations, 79 heating chambers and 2,500 substations, previously adjusted by hand on site; completion planned by mid-2017.
src-721d6cf46c17578aVeolia reports the final phase of ISC: the network is managed from one decision centre, a new display wall in the dispatch room shows network parameters including potential failure locations, and the system suggests solutions from current and historical data.
src-d03caf17193b08a8The national environment fund signs a grant of nearly 31 million złoty for Veolia's Intelligent Heating Network 2.0 (total nearly 65 million złoty): close to 6,000 controllers, completion planned by the end of 2027.
src-e2ff128b6b2b83a7Operator release: failures in 2024 were 43% fewer than in 2013; ISC 2.0 covers 5,814 substations and 14 chambers; the company credits ISC 1.0 with 14% lower heat losses and 40% fewer failures over nine years; almost 60% of the network is factory-insulated pipe. No method is given for any of the figures.
src-a5e7dfc1fe586e81Supreme Audit Office report on district heating in audited municipalities, 2016 to mid-2021: Warsaw's heat losses fell from 13.9% to 10.9% of heat consumed between 2015 and 2020, above the 4% government documents call desirable; the city updated its 2003 heat-supply planning assumptions only in August 2020, and that document names no concrete tasks.
src-b3599d8c42ec45d5Local news report on the operator's prevention unit and leak-detection methods (acoustic geophones, correlators): 408 network failures in 2013 and 319 in 2025, of which 24% were unexpected.
src-7fa3570e04c70977A transmission main bursts near Powsińska Street: two people scalded, lower pressure and temperature across Warsaw until the Żerań and Kawęczyn plants took over and the effects were confined to half the city.
src-ed72150c896d1ba1After a series of January 2021 failures a deputy climate minister announces a working group on the privatisation of Warsaw's network; Veolia blames temperature swings from a fault at PGNiG Termika's Żerań plant, which PGNiG Termika rejects.
src-e5306e1317bebed9Paper by a Veolia Energia Warszawa engineer and two Warsaw University of Technology researchers using measurement data from Warsaw substations (PI System): about 3-4% of substations cool return water unsatisfactorily, and the cause is currently established only after a fitter visits the substation; it proposes on-line diagnostic algorithms.