1001 Smart Cities

Permanent project revision

Transit Telematics and the Surat Money Card

Revision 2026-08-20-baseline · effective 2026-08-20

Superseded. A later revision exists: 2026-08-20-source-dates-b7 →

unreviewed

Created the first structured Evidence Passport with 5 claims and 4 source dossiers.

sha256:ea464e6b75be6e2713a1c99d6519d437546568e1e6beb4a873fb335004654b9b
All revisions → Current entity page →

Change set

  • add /evidencePassport — Added claim-level evidence mapping and source dossiers.
  • add /revisionHistory — Established a permanent, hash-addressed baseline revision.
5
of 5 claims mapped
4
source dossiers
0
publication dates recorded
0
archives linked
0
exact locators
0
content captures hashed

Claims, one by one

The text below is copied verbatim from the published record. Each claim names the source dossiers that carry it; caveats stay attached to the claim they qualify.

Claim 1 clm-d9f89f2c7498cc66 quantitative
Surat's bus rapid transit system, Sitilink, began operating on 26 January 2014
Published field
snippet · verbatim
Mapping
mapped · no interpretation or interpolation added by this passport
What the mapping says
The corporation's BRTS department is the operator record for the system; the 26 January 2014 start of operations is the date carried for Sitilink's opening.
Caveat
The day date was not read verbatim on the corporation's own page during this session, which is JS-rendered; it should be confirmed against a primary municipal document at review.

Sources carrying this claim

  1. Surat Municipal Corporation, BRTS Cell
Claim 2 clm-7fe56895539afcfd quantitative
Work on an automatic fare collection system started in March 2017 and finished in February 2019, integrating the separate BRT and city bus networks so one ticket covers a journey across both
Published field
snippet · verbatim
Mapping
mapped · no interpretation or interpolation added by this passport
What the mapping says
The system supplier's announcement gives the project window — launched March 2017 and completed February 2019 — and describes the automatic fare collection system as integrating the various bus networks so passengers can use a single ticket throughout their journey.
Caveat
A vendor source. It is used here for dates and system description, not for any claim about effect.

Sources carrying this claim

  1. NEC India press release (supplier)
Claim 3 clm-94b175ebbce3ec5d descriptive
an intelligent transit management system providing GPS-based automatic vehicle location, real-time monitoring of BRT and city buses, passenger information displays, depot management and vehicle scheduling
Published field
snippet · verbatim
Mapping
mapped · no interpretation or interpolation added by this passport
What the mapping says
The corporation's presentation lists the ITMS components verbatim: 'GPS Based Automated Vehicle Location System', 'Real-time information and monitoring of BRTS/City buses', 'Passenger Information System', 'Depot Management, Vehicle Scheduling'.
Caveat
No claim-specific caveat recorded

Sources carrying this claim

  1. Surat Municipal Corporation, ITS applications presentation (IRF India chapter)
Claim 4 clm-d6d9e89b30238ddb quantitative
In a 2021 presentation the municipal corporation put ridership above 2.6 lakh — 260,000 — passengers a day across a network it described as 166 BRT buses, 575 city buses and 163 BRT stations, with 53,000 Surat Money Cards issued
Published field
impact · verbatim
Mapping
mapped · no interpretation or interpolation added by this passport
What the mapping says
Verbatim from the presentation: 'Ridership: >2.6 Lac/day', '166 BRTS Buses', '575 City Buses', '163 BRTS Stations' and '53,000 Card Issued Surat Money Card'. A lakh is one hundred thousand, so 2.6 lakh is 260,000.
Caveat
Operator self-reported figures from one presentation, and they are not consistent across the corporation's own documents of different years: another municipal profile gives 153 BRTS stations and 275 city buses. The entry therefore dates the figures instead of presenting them as current.

Sources carrying this claim

  1. Surat Municipal Corporation, ITS applications presentation (IRF India chapter)
Claim 5 clm-b596446dec8520ee descriptive
before it, the BRT and the city bus were separate payment systems on the same streets
Published field
lesson · verbatim
Mapping
mapped · no interpretation or interpolation added by this passport
What the mapping says
The purpose the supplier states for the fare system is precisely integration — letting passengers 'use a single ticket throughout their journey' across the bus networks — which presupposes that they were separate before. The corporation's profile shows the resulting single-card estate: BRTS station validators, city bus pole validators, ETMs, turnstiles and the Surat Money Card.
Caveat
No claim-specific caveat recorded

Sources carrying this claim

  1. NEC India press release (supplier)
  2. Surat Municipal Corporation, Surat city profile (Urban Mobility India)

Source dossiers and revision state

This layer records what is known about each source, what is still missing, and the exact snapshot this page is rendering. A missing date, archive or hash stays visible as missing.

unreviewed Revision 2026-08-20-baseline effective 2026-08-20 · created 2026-08-20

Awaiting operator and domain-expert review; publication of this revision implies neither.

sha256:ea464e6b75be6e2713a1c99d6519d437546568e1e6beb4a873fb335004654b9b
Revision history → Permanent version link → Machine-readable record → Evidence Constitution →
5
of 5 claims mapped
4
source dossiers
0
publication dates recorded
0
archives linked
0
exact locators
0
content captures hashed

Governance facts carried by the record

Operator
Surat Municipal Corporation (Sitilink), with Surat Smart City Development Ltd
Actor types
city-government
Funding model
public
Funding description
Not recorded
Cost
Not recorded
Ownership
Not recorded
Decision rights
Not recorded
Exit conditions
Not recorded

4 source dossiers

Surat Municipal Corporation, ITS applications presentation (IRF India chapter) indiairf.com · 2 linked claims

Open original source ↗

Stable source ID
src-68acbd8143ad2fc3
Publisher
Name not classified · indiairf.com
Type / language
pdf · language not classified
Published
Not recorded
Updated
Not recorded
Source last checked
No source-level check date
Record last verified
2026-08-20
Dossier created
2026-08-20
Retrieved copy
No local capture recorded
Archive
No archived copy linked
Content hash
No captured content hash
Locator
Open the recorded source note

The operator's own 2021 figures: 'Ridership: >2.6 Lac/day', '166 BRTS Buses', '575 City Buses', '163 BRTS Stations', '53,000 Card Issued Surat Money Card', and the ITMS component list (GPS-based automated vehicle location, real-time monitoring, passenger information, depot management, vehicle scheduling). Undated on its face beyond the 2021 upload path, which is why the entry attributes the numbers to a 2021 presentation.

Descriptive only — not page/paragraph exact
Claims linked
Surat Municipal Corporation, BRTS Cell suratmunicipal.gov.in · 1 linked claim

Open original source ↗

Stable source ID
src-84eb2d68c52f3577
Publisher
Name not classified · suratmunicipal.gov.in
Type / language
web-page · language not classified
Published
Not recorded
Updated
Not recorded
Source last checked
No source-level check date
Record last verified
2026-08-20
Dossier created
2026-08-20
Retrieved copy
No local capture recorded
Archive
No archived copy linked
Content hash
No captured content hash
Locator
Open the recorded source note

The operator's departmental page for the BRT system. A continuously revised page, so no publication date applies.

Descriptive only — not page/paragraph exact
Claims linked
NEC India press release (supplier) in.nec.com · 2 linked claims

Open original source ↗

Stable source ID
src-c1b56dc7bb3c5f33
Publisher
Name not classified · in.nec.com
Type / language
web-page · language not classified
Published
Not recorded
Updated
Not recorded
Source last checked
No source-level check date
Record last verified
2026-08-20
Dossier created
2026-08-20
Retrieved copy
No local capture recorded
Archive
No archived copy linked
Content hash
No captured content hash
Locator
Open the recorded source note

The system supplier's own announcement, source for the fare-collection timeline: work beginning March 2017 and completion February 2019, integrating the bus networks onto a single ticket. A vendor account, weighed accordingly — it is used for dates and system description, not for effect.

Descriptive only — not page/paragraph exact
Claims linked
Surat Municipal Corporation, Surat city profile (Urban Mobility India) urbanmobilityindia.in · 1 linked claim

Open original source ↗

Stable source ID
src-c92f6016d6c133a3
Publisher
Name not classified · urbanmobilityindia.in
Type / language
pdf · language not classified
Published
Not recorded
Updated
Not recorded
Source last checked
No source-level check date
Record last verified
2026-08-20
Dossier created
2026-08-20
Retrieved copy
No local capture recorded
Archive
No archived copy linked
Content hash
No captured content hash
Locator
Open the recorded source note

The corporation's conference profile of the fare system, listing the BRTS station validators, city bus pole validators, ETMs, turnstiles and the Surat Money Card, together with the ridership and revenue dashboards the system feeds.

Descriptive only — not page/paragraph exact
Claims linked
Known limits of this passport
  • Publisher names and source languages have not yet been classified; domains are recorded without guessing.
  • Existing source notes are descriptive locators, not page- or paragraph-exact citations.
  • A missing archive, publication date or content hash is shown as null rather than inferred.
  • The project-level evidence grade ranks the strongest source in the entry; it is not a truth score for every claim.