clm-48aadbfb3094c2fd
quantitative
About 21 square kilometres of western Osaka lie below sea level after decades of industrial groundwater pumping
Permanent project revision
Revision 2026-08-27-source-dating · effective 2026-08-26
Superseded. A later revision exists: 2026-08-27-editorial-review →
Every source on this entry now carries a date key: a publication date where the publisher states one, otherwise an explicit null with the reason on the record.
sha256:d642bb9774c688265acd2aa6cf96e5e03944c9da78cb8655e6883c813bcef712
replace /snapshot/projectFingerprint — Updated projectFingerprint to the current sourced project record.replace /snapshot/sources — Updated sources to the current sourced project record.The text below is copied verbatim from the published record. Each claim names the source dossiers that carry it; caveats stay attached to the claim they qualify.
clm-48aadbfb3094c2fd
quantitative
About 21 square kilometres of western Osaka lie below sea level after decades of industrial groundwater pumping
clm-e6174e22efe10a89
descriptive
shielded by seven tide gates on five rivers
clm-e4906c477f8fc24c
descriptive
closes them automatically off the national J-Alert signal
clm-20c033ab546426fe
descriptive
Sangenya and Dekishima shut on a Japan Meteorological Agency tsunami advisory, the other five only on a warning
clm-5d1553034a5f7596
quantitative
The three 1970 arch gates on the Aji, Shirinashi and Kizu rivers joined in April 2023, sounding an eight-minute warning to boats first, and are now being replaced
clm-3756af1200d045d1
descriptive
a Japan Meteorological Agency tsunami warning is a binary national signal, so a relay can act on it in seconds and the gate shuts without anyone deciding
clm-da2d2ee56bac5e05
descriptive
the three big shipping gates close only on a warning, not on the lesser advisory, and give boats eight minutes of countdown; the two smaller ones close on an advisory and give three
This layer records what is known about each source, what is still missing, and the exact snapshot this page is rendering. A missing date, archive or hash stays visible as missing.
Awaiting operator and domain-expert review; publication of this revision implies neither.
sha256:d642bb9774c688265acd2aa6cf96e5e03944c9da78cb8655e6883c813bcef712
src-f7064087841a71e4The office's own notice: which alert level closes which gate, the J-Alert mechanism, and the countdown each gate runs before it shuts. The page states only a last-updated date, so no publication date is recorded.
src-f156e54486e97917The prefecture's page on replacing the three arch gates. No publication date is recorded: the page did not answer when this entry was checked.
src-48cff65ee8b7f92eOfficial source for the subsidence framing: heavy industrial groundwater extraction caused subsidence; about 21 square kilometres of western Osaka lie below sea level and about 41 square kilometres below mean high tide. No publication date is recorded: the page did not answer when this entry was checked.
src-7fbe387f3963d155Lists the facilities the office runs — three arch gates, other gates, 46 storm-surge steel doors and a pumping station — and names the gate remote monitoring and operation system that carries the closure commands. The page states no publication date.
src-72d10f810611e1b8Peer-reviewed field survey of Typhoon Jebi's storm surge against the design level of Osaka's coastal defences. Publication date from Crossref.