1001 Smart Cities

Permanent project revision

iParking: the Parking App That Never Controlled a Space

Revision 2026-08-15-baseline · effective 2026-08-15

Superseded. A later revision exists: 2026-08-20-source-dates →

unreviewed

Created the first structured Evidence Passport with 8 claims and 3 source dossiers.

sha256:2a343d87d25bca2e08f0b616aa286620c2c15f624a62b192075cfba388f85da8
All revisions → Current entity page →

Change set

  • add /evidencePassport — Added claim-level evidence mapping and source dossiers.
  • add /revisionHistory — Established a permanent, hash-addressed baseline revision.
8
of 8 claims mapped
3
source dossiers
0
publication dates recorded
0
archives linked
0
exact locators
0
content captures hashed

Claims, one by one

The text below is copied verbatim from the published record. Each claim names the source dossiers that carry it; caveats stay attached to the claim they qualify.

Claim 1 clm-47c36a653681680e quantitative
Piloted from May 1, 2017 on two streets in Hoan Kiem district
Published field
snippet · verbatim
Mapping
mapped · no interpretation or interpolation added by this passport
What the mapping says
VietnamPlus records the pilot's start on May 1, 2017 on Ly Thuong Kiet and Tran Hung Dao streets; Tien Phong's shutdown coverage repeats the same origin.
Caveat
No claim-specific caveat recorded

Sources carrying this claim

  1. VietnamPlus — smart parking service piloted in Hanoi
  2. Tien Phong — why Hanoi abruptly stopped iParking
Claim 2 clm-7158144218263283 quantitative
it grew to about 150 locations across four districts by 2020
Published field
snippet · verbatim
Mapping
mapped · no interpretation or interpolation added by this passport
What the mapping says
By early September 2020 iParking covered roughly 150 parking locations across Hoan Kiem, Dong Da, Hai Ba Trung and Ba Dinh districts, up from the initial eight.
Caveat
No claim-specific caveat recorded

Sources carrying this claim

  1. Tien Phong — why Hanoi abruptly stopped iParking
Claim 3 clm-a3ce28ddfc36551c quantitative
the city stopped it on September 1, 2020
Published field
snippet · verbatim
Mapping
mapped · no interpretation or interpolation added by this passport
What the mapping says
Tien Phong dates the halt of the iParking pilot to September 1, 2020.
Caveat
No claim-specific caveat recorded

Sources carrying this claim

  1. Tien Phong — why Hanoi abruptly stopped iParking
Claim 4 clm-97ca6e67c83e2353 descriptive
fees did not flow directly to the State Treasury
Published field
snippet · verbatim
Mapping
mapped · no interpretation or interpolation added by this passport
What the mapping says
The transport department's stated reasons include that the system had not implemented direct fee transfers to the State Treasury account.
Caveat
No claim-specific caveat recorded

Sources carrying this claim

  1. Tien Phong — why Hanoi abruptly stopped iParking
Claim 5 clm-c5e8d32bdb9b47da descriptive
operators had no equipment to track vehicles in and out
Published field
snippet · verbatim
Mapping
mapped · no interpretation or interpolation added by this passport
What the mapping says
The same record states parking operators lacked equipment to monitor, track and inspect vehicles.
Caveat
No claim-specific caveat recorded

Sources carrying this claim

  1. Tien Phong — why Hanoi abruptly stopped iParking
Claim 6 clm-4131e153c7f644fd descriptive
attendants went on tearing paper tickets and taking cash alongside the app
Published field
snippet · verbatim
Mapping
mapped · no interpretation or interpolation added by this passport
What the mapping says
Coverage of the shutdown describes licensed iParking sites where staff continued tearing paper tickets and collecting cash, creating revenue-leakage risk.
Caveat
No claim-specific caveat recorded

Sources carrying this claim

  1. Tien Phong — why Hanoi abruptly stopped iParking
Claim 7 clm-d8e96929e2fabd76 descriptive
the twelve parking units running the sites reverted to cash collection
Published field
snippet · verbatim
Mapping
mapped · no interpretation or interpolation added by this passport
What the mapping says
After the September 2020 suspension, the twelve parking management units returned to traditional cash-based billing.
Caveat
No claim-specific caveat recorded

Sources carrying this claim

  1. Tien Phong — why Hanoi abruptly stopped iParking
Claim 8 clm-ea9f82d4ac37a65d descriptive
The pilot had been praised as modern and transparent after its first year
Published field
snippet · verbatim
Mapping
mapped · no interpretation or interpolation added by this passport
What the mapping says
Tien Phong notes the pilot was assessed as modern, smart and transparent after its first year — which made the abrupt termination controversial.
Caveat
Praise reported retrospectively in the shutdown coverage.

Sources carrying this claim

  1. Tien Phong — why Hanoi abruptly stopped iParking

Source dossiers and revision state

This layer records what is known about each source, what is still missing, and the exact snapshot this page is rendering. A missing date, archive or hash stays visible as missing.

unreviewed Revision 2026-08-15-baseline effective 2026-08-15 · created 2026-08-15

Awaiting operator and domain-expert review; publication of this revision implies neither.

sha256:2a343d87d25bca2e08f0b616aa286620c2c15f624a62b192075cfba388f85da8
Revision history → Permanent version link → Machine-readable record → Evidence Constitution →
8
of 8 claims mapped
3
source dossiers
0
publication dates recorded
0
archives linked
0
exact locators
0
content captures hashed

Governance facts carried by the record

Operator
Hanoi Parking Company (city-owned) with CIS Investment JSC; twelve parking management units on the ground
Actor types
city-government, private
Funding model
Not recorded
Funding description
Not recorded
Cost
Not recorded
Ownership
Not recorded
Decision rights
Not recorded
Exit conditions
Not recorded

3 source dossiers

VietnamPlus — smart parking service piloted in Hanoi en.vietnamplus.vn · 1 linked claim

Open original source ↗

Stable source ID
src-c42b240e57785f86
Publisher
Name not classified · en.vietnamplus.vn
Type / language
web-page · language not classified
Published
Not recorded
Updated
Not recorded
Source last checked
No source-level check date
Record last verified
2026-08-15
Dossier created
2026-08-15
Retrieved copy
No local capture recorded
Archive
No archived copy linked
Content hash
No captured content hash
Locator
Open the recorded source note

The May 1, 2017 pilot on Ly Thuong Kiet and Tran Hung Dao streets, run by the Hanoi Parking Company and CIS Investment JSC under the People's Committee.

Descriptive only — not page/paragraph exact
Claims linked
Tien Phong — why Hanoi abruptly stopped iParking tienphong.vn · 8 linked claims

Open original source ↗

Stable source ID
src-84f0bff0b7c78d4c
Publisher
Name not classified · tienphong.vn
Type / language
web-page · language not classified
Published
Not recorded
Updated
Not recorded
Source last checked
No source-level check date
Record last verified
2026-08-15
Dossier created
2026-08-15
Retrieved copy
No local capture recorded
Archive
No archived copy linked
Content hash
No captured content hash
Locator
Open the recorded source note

The shutdown record: stopped September 1, 2020 at ~150 locations across four districts; reasons — no direct fee transfer to the State Treasury, no vehicle-tracking equipment, attendants still on cash and paper; twelve parking units reverted to cash.

Descriptive only — not page/paragraph exact
Claims linked
Hanoimoi — pilot extension coverage hanoimoi.com.vn · background

Open original source ↗

Stable source ID
src-3cbf8bf60de1684c
Publisher
Name not classified · hanoimoi.com.vn
Type / language
web-page · language not classified
Published
Not recorded
Updated
Not recorded
Source last checked
No source-level check date
Record last verified
2026-08-15
Dossier created
2026-08-15
Retrieved copy
No local capture recorded
Archive
No archived copy linked
Content hash
No captured content hash
Locator
Open the recorded source note

City coverage of the pilot's repeated extensions between 2017 and 2020. Existence verified via search results; page not fetched directly in this pass.

Descriptive only — not page/paragraph exact
Claims linked
Background source; no baseline claim points here
Known limits of this passport
  • Publisher names and source languages have not yet been classified; domains are recorded without guessing.
  • Existing source notes are descriptive locators, not page- or paragraph-exact citations.
  • A missing archive, publication date or content hash is shown as null rather than inferred.
  • The project-level evidence grade ranks the strongest source in the entry; it is not a truth score for every claim.