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The Department of Environment, a national agency, runs Dhaka's air monitoring
Permanent project revision
Revision 2026-08-26-dhaka-baseline · effective 2026-08-26
Current revision. This is the snapshot used by the live entity page.
Created the first structured Evidence Passport with 17 claims and 12 source dossiers.
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add /evidencePassport — Added claim-level evidence mapping and source dossiers.add /revisionHistory — Established a permanent, hash-addressed baseline revision.The text below is copied verbatim from the published record. Each claim names the source dossiers that carry it; caveats stay attached to the claim they qualify.
clm-f2d6860521300a34
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The Department of Environment, a national agency, runs Dhaka's air monitoring
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four of the country's sixteen continuous stations stand in the city
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their readings become the daily Air Quality Index the department publishes
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Bangladesh's first continuous station opened at Sangsad Bhaban in April 2002
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The Air Pollution (Control) Rules 2022 give the department's director general one lever, declaring a 'degraded air shed'
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he signed the first such declaration on 17 August 2025 for Savar upazila next door
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whose dry-season smoke the wind carries into the capital
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The country still has no school-closure guideline for an extreme pollution episode
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The first time a reading carried a legal consequence anywhere in Bangladesh was in Savar, in Dhaka district
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the department's own stations put annual average pollutants at nearly three times the national standard
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from September 2025 every brick kiln except tunnel and hybrid Hoffman types was barred from firing, open burning of solid waste was banned, and clearances for new polluting industries were stopped
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By March 2026 a deputy director of the department said 30 to 40 kilns were running again on High Court permissions
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in June 2026 The Daily Star called enforcement lax
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Bangladesh still has no roadside monitoring at all
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a Tk 103 crore project, with a Tk 68 crore Japanese grant, to install 24 roadside stations - 19 of them in Dhaka - went to the national economic council in April 2025
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The one legal lever the rules provide runs on an annual average
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when it was finally pulled, dozens of the closed kilns came back on court orders
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sha256:fd7221eb63918f37ba924a260f5af4597c2f77c6db4309b99eac601a1632ec73
src-16c4ada012855864Joint report by researchers at ICDDR,B and the Bengal Institute for Architecture, Landscapes and Settlements, published in The Daily Star's In Focus section. Carries the network's size and origin - the DoE installed 16 CAMS in eleven cities under the CASE project, of which Dhaka has 4 - the statement that the daily AQI is derived from those stations, the judgement that four stations cannot represent Dhaka, the NAQMP 2024-2030 targets, and the finding that the plan sets out suggestions without strict obligations. Fetched with a browser user agent; the site returns 403 to WebFetch.
src-d48c4fd17b0454e1State news agency report on the declaration. Supports Rule 5 of the Air Pollution (Control) Rules 2022 as the legal basis, the circular signed on 17 August by DoE director general Dr Md. Kamruzzaman, the September 2025 prohibitions (all brick kilns except tunnel and hybrid Hoffman kilns, open burning of solid waste, clearances for new polluting industry), the CAMS finding of annual average pollutants nearly three times the national standard, and the dry-season winds that carry Savar's pollution into Dhaka.
src-a9e3714eb4a42bc9Explainer confirming the same measures independently and stating that the designation is made under Rule 5 of the Air Pollution (Control) Rules, 2022, that the action plan rests on CAMS data, and listing the national ambient standards the declaration is measured against (annual PM2.5 15 ug/m3, PM10 50 ug/m3).
src-27e110ff2dc7b767Reporting by Pinaki Roy. Supports the partial reversal: DoE deputy director Mohammad Abdul Motalib says around 30 to 40 brick kilns reopened on High Court permissions (Writ Petition No-15982/2025), and the open-burning ban is not holding at the Amin Bazar and Matuail landfills. Also recaps the Savar declaration and the September kiln halt. Its 'Switzerland-based Air Quality Index' rankings and the 90.35 ug/m3 annual figure are commercial-platform numbers and are deliberately not used in this entry.
src-879f571677eb96b1Editorial. Carries the load-bearing negative: Bangladesh still lacks clear, systematic protocols such as school protection measures or closure guidelines during episodes of extreme pollution.
src-df923d4b2cde7ba5Currency check and the enforcement verdict: despite the 2025 Savar declaration and the kiln restrictions, 'enforcement has been lax'. Also the model this entry follows for handling commercial rankings - the editorial attributes them to IQAir by name rather than asserting them.
src-a23d2066911db59eSupports the network total (the DoE has 31 air quality monitoring stations, of which 16 function continuously, and publishes real-time data from them), the absence of any roadside monitoring in the country, and the Tk 103 crore proposal with a Tk 68 crore JICA grant for 24 roadside stations, 19 of them in Dhaka, put to the Executive Committee of the National Economic Council.
src-d8ee6428509ba8a8Environment adviser Syeda Rizwana Hasan tells a meeting at the DoE in Agargaon that degraded airsheds 'will soon be declared to control air pollution in Dhaka city' and that a scientific expert committee will be formed. Establishes that a Dhaka-city declaration was announced as intended six weeks before Savar was declared instead, and that the DoE sits under the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change.
src-2d3473306d508d90The government's own most recent account of what it does about Dhaka's air, given by the prime minister in parliament: mobile courts against smoking vehicles and construction dust, tree planting, 250 electric buses, brick-kiln shutdowns, and the Savar degraded airshed named as the measure aimed at the capital. Nothing in the twelve points is conditioned on an air-quality reading, which is the corroboration for this entry's central negative.
src-8844e38b7f4676fdPeer-reviewed. Supports the origin date: the DoE set up the first continuous air quality monitoring station in the country at the Sangsad Bhaban premises in Dhaka in April 2002, plus five satellite stations from 2005. Used only for that fact.
src-fb3e97d7b8f9ef29The Department of Environment's own real-time feed as republished by the World Air Quality Index project, used here only to confirm that the Dhaka stations are reporting, not for any figure. Checked 27 August 2026: the DoE network page listed live readings from four Dhaka locations (National Institute of Mass Communication, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Council, the DoE's own Dhaka compound and BUET) alongside stations in Savar, Gazipur, Narayanganj and eight other towns. The page notes that Bangladesh's AQI breakpoints are the same as the USEPA's, per the National Air Quality Management Plan 2024-2030.
src-d7907eba2a249233Corroborates the roadside project and reports that ECNEC approved it, with Tk 35.51 crore from the government and Tk 67.84 crore as a JICA grant, 19 stations in Dhaka and five in Chattogram, covering DNCC, DSCC and Chittagong City Corporation. The host returns 403 to every automated request tried (WebFetch and curl with a browser user agent), so the outlet, headline and content were confirmed through search results only and no verbatim locator could be taken.