1001 Smart Cities

Permanent project revision

BMTC Bus Tracking and Open Transit Data

Revision 2026-08-27-p1-quality-uplift · effective 2026-07-26

Current revision. This is the snapshot used by the live entity page.

unreviewed

Created the first structured Evidence Passport with 11 claims and 7 source dossiers.

sha256:0f668a062266e73a01779d39c547eab2ab8a7ccbe66a740d225fbae77282cb5e
All revisions → Current entity page →

Change set

  • add /evidencePassport — Added claim-level evidence mapping and source dossiers.
  • add /revisionHistory — Established a permanent, hash-addressed baseline revision.
11
of 11 claims mapped
7
source dossiers
5
publication dates recorded
0
archives linked
0
exact locators
0
content captures hashed

Claims, one by one

The text below is copied verbatim from the published record. Each claim names the source dossiers that carry it; caveats stay attached to the claim they qualify.

Claim 1 clm-31defa6baf5589cf quantitative
The Namma BMTC app, formally launched in September 2023, shows city buses moving in real time, running on GPS hardware from an intelligent transport system the operator first switched on in 2016 and had to rebuild after its original contractor collapsed
Published field
snippet · verbatim
Mapping
mapped · no interpretation or interpolation added by this passport
What the mapping says
Citizen Matters describes the 2016 intelligent transport system with GPS tracking on 6,400 buses and its collapse; Construction World records the current tracking estate after the move to the state data centre.
Caveat
No claim-specific caveat recorded

Sources carrying this claim

  1. Citizen Matters — All you need to know about BMTC's Intelligent Transport System
  2. Construction World — BMTC enhances bus tracking with data shift and app upgrade
Claim 2 clm-9451c892508d20c9 quantitative
In 2024 the bus and metro operators published their schedules as GTFS on the state transport directorate's data hub, the first release of BMTC data in a global open standard
Published field
snippet · verbatim
Mapping
mapped · no interpretation or interpolation added by this passport
What the mapping says
Autocar Professional carries BMTC's IT Director saying that for the first time the operator is able to make its data available in a global open data standard; Elets eGov confirms the bus and metro GTFS on the state directorate's hub.
Caveat
No claim-specific caveat recorded

Sources carrying this claim

  1. Autocar Professional — Tummoc and Namma Yatri named winners of the Enroute MaaS Challenge
  2. Elets eGov — Bengaluru launches the city's first Mobility-as-a-Service apps
Claim 3 clm-925b70951d7a57cb quantitative
Two mobility apps built on that data launched in July 2025
Published field
snippet · verbatim
Mapping
mapped · no interpretation or interpolation added by this passport
What the mapping says
Elets eGov, 11 July 2025: Bengaluru launches the city's first Mobility-as-a-Service apps, built on the published feeds.
Caveat
No claim-specific caveat recorded

Sources carrying this claim

  1. Elets eGov — Bengaluru launches the city's first Mobility-as-a-Service apps
Claim 4 clm-fc4e2f4f173e245f quantitative
reporting in 2026 found buses missing from the live feed, and developers have long maintained an unofficial GTFS scraped out of the app itself
Published field
snippet · verbatim
Mapping
mapped · no interpretation or interpolation added by this passport
What the mapping says
Deccan Herald, April 2026, reports buses off the tracking grid and unreliable arrival updates; the Vonter/bmtc-gtfs repository is a community GTFS built by scraping the official app.
Caveat
No claim-specific caveat recorded

Sources carrying this claim

  1. Deccan Herald — Missing buses, long waits: inside the app's glitches and tracking woes
  2. Vonter/bmtc-gtfs — unofficial GTFS dataset for BMTC
Claim 5 clm-5e1e3c42d6329b14 quantitative
More than 5,200 buses are trackable in real time after the vehicle-location system moved to the state data centre, a shift completed on 31 January 2025 — the operator's own figure, relayed by trade press
Published field
impact · verbatim
Mapping
mapped · no interpretation or interpolation added by this passport
What the mapping says
Construction World, 6 February 2025: the vehicle-location system's move to the state data centre completed on 31 January 2025, with over 5,200 buses trackable in real time; the figure is the operator's.
Caveat
No claim-specific caveat recorded

Sources carrying this claim

  1. Construction World — BMTC enhances bus tracking with data shift and app upgrade
Claim 6 clm-f858c8a3f5481817 quantitative
an intelligent transport system launched in May 2016 with GPS tracking on 6,400 buses and passenger displays at stops had, on its first day, two working displays and several routes showing no buses at all
Published field
impact · verbatim
Mapping
mapped · no interpretation or interpolation added by this passport
What the mapping says
Citizen Matters records the intelligent transport system launched on 25 May 2016 with GPS tracking on 6,400 buses and passenger displays, of which only two were working on day one, with several routes showing no buses.
Caveat
No claim-specific caveat recorded

Sources carrying this claim

  1. Citizen Matters — All you need to know about BMTC's Intelligent Transport System
Claim 7 clm-ea5bb8ae205c0dbd quantitative
Reporting in April 2026 still found buses off the tracking grid and unreliable arrival updates
Published field
impact · verbatim
Mapping
mapped · no interpretation or interpolation added by this passport
What the mapping says
Deccan Herald, 11 April 2026, on the app's glitches and tracking woes: buses off the tracking grid, unreliable arrival updates.
Caveat
No claim-specific caveat recorded

Sources carrying this claim

  1. Deccan Herald — Missing buses, long waits: inside the app's glitches and tracking woes
Claim 8 clm-7af64267b9ba5d3a descriptive
the community GTFS built by scraping the official app warns that its own source is not completely accurate and is particularly unreliable for timetables and stop timings
Published field
impact · verbatim
Mapping
mapped · no interpretation or interpolation added by this passport
What the mapping says
The Vonter/bmtc-gtfs README states that the app data it scrapes is not completely accurate and is particularly unreliable for timetables and stop timings.
Caveat
No claim-specific caveat recorded

Sources carrying this claim

  1. Vonter/bmtc-gtfs — unofficial GTFS dataset for BMTC
Claim 9 clm-55c0ae73e64145e5 descriptive
the operator's IT director called it the first time BMTC could do so
Published field
lesson · verbatim
Mapping
mapped · no interpretation or interpolation added by this passport
What the mapping says
Autocar Professional quotes BMTC's IT Director that for the first time the operator is able to make its data available in a global open data standard.
Caveat
No claim-specific caveat recorded

Sources carrying this claim

  1. Autocar Professional — Tummoc and Namma Yatri named winners of the Enroute MaaS Challenge
Claim 10 clm-f295896ebc77b1d3 descriptive
once when the original contractor collapsed and the operator had to rebuild the system, and again in the buses that simply do not appear
Published field
lesson · verbatim
Mapping
mapped · no interpretation or interpolation added by this passport
What the mapping says
Citizen Matters documents the 2016 system's failure; Deccan Herald documents buses still absent from the live tracking in 2026.
Caveat
No claim-specific caveat recorded

Sources carrying this claim

  1. Citizen Matters — All you need to know about BMTC's Intelligent Transport System
  2. Deccan Herald — Missing buses, long waits: inside the app's glitches and tracking woes
Claim 11 clm-ef21e09bc649a2d6 descriptive
developers still maintain an unofficial GTFS scraped out of the operator's own app
Published field
lesson · verbatim
Mapping
mapped · no interpretation or interpolation added by this passport
What the mapping says
The Vonter/bmtc-gtfs repository is exactly that: a community-maintained GTFS built by scraping the official app.
Caveat
No claim-specific caveat recorded

Sources carrying this claim

  1. Vonter/bmtc-gtfs — unofficial GTFS dataset for BMTC

Source dossiers and revision state

This layer records what is known about each source, what is still missing, and the exact snapshot this page is rendering. A missing date, archive or hash stays visible as missing.

unreviewed Revision 2026-08-27-p1-quality-uplift effective 2026-07-26 · created 2026-08-27

Awaiting operator and domain-expert review; publication of this revision implies neither.

Erratum on this revision's envelope. The snapshot, its hash and its permanent link are untouched.

  • createdAt previously read 2026-08-28T00:40:00Z. The batching script that produced this revision advanced createdAt into the future to satisfy the strictly-increasing order the validator requires per entity. The value never recorded a real event; the corrected value is the moment the revision provably existed in the repository. Corrected to 2026-08-27T00:03:04Z on 2026-08-27; evidence: first appears in commit 6fdf7cb641, committed 2026-08-27T00:03:04Z.
sha256:0f668a062266e73a01779d39c547eab2ab8a7ccbe66a740d225fbae77282cb5e
Revision history → Permanent version link → Machine-readable record → Evidence Constitution →
11
of 11 claims mapped
7
source dossiers
5
publication dates recorded
0
archives linked
0
exact locators
0
content captures hashed

Governance facts carried by the record

Operator
Bengaluru Metropolitan Transport Corporation (BMTC), with the Directorate of Urban Land Transport
Actor types
utility, regional-government
Funding model
public
Funding description
Not recorded
Cost
Not recorded
Ownership
Not recorded
Decision rights
Not recorded
Exit conditions
Not recorded

7 source dossiers

Autocar Professional — Tummoc and Namma Yatri named winners of the Enroute MaaS Challenge autocarpro.in · 2 linked claims

Open original source ↗

Stable source ID
src-ba142cf620075eab
Publisher
Name not classified · autocarpro.in
Type / language
web-page · language not classified
Published
2024-08-23
Updated
Not recorded
Source last checked
No source-level check date
Record last verified
2026-07-26
Dossier created
2026-08-28
Retrieved copy
No local capture recorded
Archive
No archived copy linked
Content hash
No captured content hash
Locator
Open the recorded source note

Carries the load-bearing quote from BMTC's IT Director: for the first time the operator is able to make its data available in a global open data standard.

Descriptive only — not page/paragraph exact
Claims linked
Elets eGov — Bengaluru launches the city's first Mobility-as-a-Service apps egov.eletsonline.com · 2 linked claims

Open original source ↗

Stable source ID
src-6fcb4a2c3430e393
Publisher
Name not classified · egov.eletsonline.com
Type / language
web-page · language not classified
Published
2025-07-11
Updated
Not recorded
Source last checked
No source-level check date
Record last verified
2026-07-26
Dossier created
2026-08-28
Retrieved copy
No local capture recorded
Archive
No archived copy linked
Content hash
No captured content hash
Locator
Open the recorded source note

Confirms the open GTFS from the bus and metro operators was actually consumed: two Mobility-as-a-Service apps launched a year on.

Descriptive only — not page/paragraph exact
Claims linked
Construction World — BMTC enhances bus tracking with data shift and app upgrade constructionworld.in · 2 linked claims

Open original source ↗

Stable source ID
src-7de0f46785fd2a94
Publisher
Name not classified · constructionworld.in
Type / language
web-page · language not classified
Published
2025-02-06
Updated
Not recorded
Source last checked
No source-level check date
Record last verified
2026-07-26
Dossier created
2026-08-28
Retrieved copy
No local capture recorded
Archive
No archived copy linked
Content hash
No captured content hash
Locator
Open the recorded source note

Vehicle-location system moved to the state data centre, completed 31 January 2025; over 5,200 buses trackable in real time. Trade press relaying the operator's own figure.

Descriptive only — not page/paragraph exact
Claims linked
Citizen Matters — All you need to know about BMTC's Intelligent Transport System citizenmatters.in · 3 linked claims

Open original source ↗

Stable source ID
src-12da24a01b83b11f
Publisher
Name not classified · citizenmatters.in
Type / language
web-page · language not classified
Published
2016-05-26
Updated
Not recorded
Source last checked
No source-level check date
Record last verified
2026-07-26
Dossier created
2026-08-28
Retrieved copy
No local capture recorded
Archive
No archived copy linked
Content hash
No captured content hash
Locator
Open the recorded source note

The failed predecessor: an intelligent transport system launched 25 May 2016 with GPS tracking on 6,400 buses and passenger displays — and only two displays working and several routes showing no buses on day one.

Descriptive only — not page/paragraph exact
Claims linked
Deccan Herald — Missing buses, long waits: inside the app's glitches and tracking woes deccanherald.com · 3 linked claims

Open original source ↗

Stable source ID
src-a96e0c01290c1d86
Publisher
Name not classified · deccanherald.com
Type / language
web-page · language not classified
Published
2026-04-11
Updated
Not recorded
Source last checked
No source-level check date
Record last verified
2026-07-26
Dossier created
2026-08-28
Retrieved copy
No local capture recorded
Archive
No archived copy linked
Content hash
No captured content hash
Locator
Open the recorded source note

Currency check: buses off the tracking grid and unreliable arrival updates. Its specific tracked-versus-fleet figures were deliberately not used.

Descriptive only — not page/paragraph exact
Claims linked
Vonter/bmtc-gtfs — unofficial GTFS dataset for BMTC github.com · 3 linked claims

Open original source ↗

Stable source ID
src-90dd73ca655355c3
Publisher
Name not classified · github.com
Type / language
web-page · language not classified
Published
Not recorded
Updated
Not recorded
Source last checked
No source-level check date
Record last verified
2026-07-26
Dossier created
2026-08-28
Retrieved copy
No local capture recorded
Archive
No archived copy linked
Content hash
No captured content hash
Locator
Open the recorded source note

Community-maintained GTFS built by scraping the official app; its own README warns the app data is not completely accurate and is particularly unreliable for timetables and stop timings. Evidence that the open feed does not yet fully substitute for scraping. A living repository with no publication date.

Descriptive only — not page/paragraph exact
Claims linked
Transport Data Hub, Directorate of Urban Land Transport (Karnataka) tdh.dult-karnataka.com · background

Open original source ↗

Stable source ID
src-f761e401c33a246e
Publisher
Name not classified · tdh.dult-karnataka.com
Type / language
web-page · language not classified
Published
Not recorded
Updated
Not recorded
Source last checked
No source-level check date
Record last verified
2026-07-26
Dossier created
2026-08-28
Retrieved copy
No local capture recorded
Archive
No archived copy linked
Content hash
No captured content hash
Locator
Open the recorded source note

The portal that hosts the GTFS feeds, indexed and referenced by the sources above. A living portal with no publication date.

Descriptive only — not page/paragraph exact
Claims linked
Background source; no baseline claim points here
Known limits of this passport
  • Publisher names and source languages have not yet been classified; domains are recorded without guessing.
  • Existing source notes are descriptive locators, not page- or paragraph-exact citations.
  • A missing archive, publication date or content hash is shown as null rather than inferred.
  • The project-level evidence grade ranks the strongest source in the entry; it is not a truth score for every claim.