1001 Smart Cities

Permanent project revision

Alba Iulia Paid Parking: App Payments and the Plate-Scanning Car

Revision 2026-11-05-baseline · effective 2026-11-05

Current revision. This is the snapshot used by the live entity page.

unreviewed

Created the first structured Evidence Passport with 18 claims and 7 source dossiers.

sha256:5bda81e6fa6b152c30b16228977fb6128706b753383eff5547a8cb03b66d6a43
All revisions → Current entity page →

Change set

  • add /evidencePassport — Added claim-level evidence mapping and source dossiers.
  • add /revisionHistory — Established a permanent, hash-addressed baseline revision.
18
of 18 claims mapped
7
source dossiers
7
publication dates recorded
0
archives linked
0
exact locators
0
content captures hashed

Claims, one by one

The text below is copied verbatim from the published record. Each claim names the source dossiers that carry it; caveats stay attached to the claim they qualify.

Claim 1 clm-80ebbbfde422e2f6 quantitative
Alba Iulia has charged for its public parking spaces since 18 January 2021
Published field
snippet · verbatim
Mapping
mapped · no interpretation or interpolation added by this file
What the mapping says
The report says the paid public parking system officially came into force on 18 January.
Caveat
No claim-specific caveat recorded

Sources carrying this claim

  1. Alba24 — De astăzi: sistemul de parcare cu plată a intrat în vigoare la Alba Iulia
Claim 2 clm-743e38d637526e0d descriptive
A red zone covers the Alba Carolina citadel and its surroundings and a blue zone the rest of the city's paid spaces
Published field
snippet · verbatim
Mapping
mapped · no interpretation or interpolation added by this file
What the mapping says
Under the July 2025 rules, Zone 0 (red) covers all car parks inside the Alba Carolina citadel and those adjacent to its sides, and Zone 1 (blue) all other paid spaces.
Caveat
No claim-specific caveat recorded

Sources carrying this claim

  1. Alba24 — Noile tarife de parcare la Alba Iulia (council decision of July 2025)
Claim 3 clm-852b9cd263aa0917 descriptive
drivers pay by app, by SMS, online or with a ticket
Published field
snippet · verbatim
Mapping
mapped · no interpretation or interpolation added by this file
What the mapping says
The report lists SMS, the online platform, the app and paper tickets as payment channels.
Caveat
No claim-specific caveat recorded

Sources carrying this claim

  1. Alba24 — Noile tarife de parcare la Alba Iulia (council decision of July 2025)
Claim 4 clm-814a2925b3d38c0a quantitative
From September 2026 a city-owned electric car fitted with plate-reading cameras scans the public spaces it passes
Published field
snippet · verbatim
Mapping
mapped · no interpretation or interpolation added by this file
What the mapping says
The tender describes a monitoring system on an electric car owned by the city that reads all plates it passes; the September 2026 notice says scanning happens automatically as the car passes the spaces and that the system went into operation that month.
Caveat
No claim-specific caveat recorded

Sources carrying this claim

  1. Alba24 — Șoferii care parchează fără să plătească, identificați cu o mașină „polițist” (tender)
  2. Alba24 — „Mașina-polițist” începe să dea amenzi în Alba Iulia
Claim 5 clm-2bb6f86df85698df descriptive
A few minutes after each scan the system checks the plate against the payment database, including payments made in the TPark app and parking subscriptions
Published field
snippet · verbatim
Mapping
mapped · no interpretation or interpolation added by this file
What the mapping says
The city says the system checks, a few minutes after scanning, whether the parking fee was paid, including through the TPark app, or whether the car has a subscription; the delay gives drivers time to pay.
Caveat
No claim-specific caveat recorded

Sources carrying this claim

  1. Alba24 — O „mașină-polițist”, în teste pe străzile din Alba Iulia
Claim 6 clm-c222400cf6b2e895 descriptive
where nothing is found it completes the fine automatically and sends it to the owner by post
Published field
snippet · verbatim
Mapping
mapped · no interpretation or interpolation added by this file
What the mapping says
The city says that if a car has not paid, the system issues and fills in the penalty report automatically and the fine is sent by post to the owner.
Caveat
No claim-specific caveat recorded

Sources carrying this claim

  1. Alba24 — O „mașină-polițist”, în teste pe străzile din Alba Iulia
Claim 7 clm-e6472402b7056286 descriptive
Residential spaces are excluded
Published field
snippet · verbatim
Mapping
mapped · no interpretation or interpolation added by this file
What the mapping says
The notice says the car is set to recognise and scan only public parking spaces, not residential ones.
Caveat
No claim-specific caveat recorded

Sources carrying this claim

  1. Alba24 — „Mașina-polițist” începe să dea amenzi în Alba Iulia
Claim 8 clm-873ca5356b91650e quantitative
A 2018 pilot that put 50 wireless sensors in the asphalt
Published field
snippet · verbatim
Mapping
mapped · no interpretation or interpolation added by this file
What the mapping says
The April 2018 report describes 50 wireless inductive sensors mounted in the asphalt under the Alba Iulia Smart City 2018 pilot, about to be activated.
Caveat
No claim-specific caveat recorded

Sources carrying this claim

  1. Alba24 — Se activează prima parcare „smart” din Alba Iulia (sensor pilot)
Claim 9 clm-4d86fdf45b826c5c quantitative
is not among the projects the city hall listed in December 2025 as still working
Published field
snippet · verbatim
Mapping
mapped · no interpretation or interpolation added by this file
What the mapping says
The city hall's freedom-of-information answer lists the smart-city projects still functional at the end of 2025 (smart lighting, local products platform, paediatric assistance, Wi-Fi, energy monitoring and others); parking sensors do not appear.
Caveat
The list names projects still working; it does not state when or why the parking sensors stopped.

Sources carrying this claim

  1. Alba24 — Digitalizare pe hârtie: ce a mai rămas din „Alba Iulia smart city”
Claim 10 clm-412746205c476ee6 quantitative
depending on zone and time of day, only about 50–70% of users pay for parking
Published field
impact · verbatim
Mapping
mapped · no interpretation or interpolation added by this file
What the mapping says
The city's announcement states that, depending on zone and time, only about 50–70% of users pay the parking fee.
Caveat
This is the city's own estimate; the sources do not say how it was measured.

Sources carrying this claim

  1. Alba24 — O „mașină-polițist”, în teste pe străzile din Alba Iulia
Claim 11 clm-587d9b2bb3c0f439 quantitative
After tests with warnings only, fines began on 23 September 2026
Published field
impact · verbatim
Mapping
mapped · no interpretation or interpolation added by this file
What the mapping says
The notice says the test period ended, warnings were issued from 17 September and fines applied from Wednesday 23 September.
Caveat
No claim-specific caveat recorded

Sources carrying this claim

  1. Alba24 — „Mașina-polițist” începe să dea amenzi în Alba Iulia
Claim 12 clm-d1bb97d1311f573b quantitative
from 16 September 2025, an hour in the citadel zone had risen from 2 to 5 lei
Published field
impact · verbatim
Mapping
mapped · no interpretation or interpolation added by this file
What the mapping says
The July 2025 report says the new tariffs apply from 16 September, with one hour in Zone 0 rising from 2 to 5 lei.
Caveat
No claim-specific caveat recorded

Sources carrying this claim

  1. Alba24 — Noile tarife de parcare la Alba Iulia (council decision of July 2025)
Claim 13 clm-5d342a62af68195d quantitative
The 2018 pilot's sensors reported whether a space was free or taken
Published field
lesson · verbatim
Mapping
mapped · no interpretation or interpolation added by this file
What the mapping says
The pilot's sensors detected free or occupied spaces as well as cars in forbidden places.
Caveat
No claim-specific caveat recorded

Sources carrying this claim

  1. Alba24 — Se activează prima parcare „smart” din Alba Iulia (sensor pilot)
Claim 14 clm-98716d1f4533a1b4 descriptive
the scan car answers a different question, whether a parked car has paid, against a database that app, SMS and subscription payments already fill
Published field
lesson · verbatim
Mapping
mapped · no interpretation or interpolation added by this file
What the mapping says
The city describes the car checking each scanned plate against the database of payments and subscriptions.
Caveat
No claim-specific caveat recorded

Sources carrying this claim

  1. Alba24 — O „mașină-polițist”, în teste pe străzile din Alba Iulia
Claim 15 clm-83e6ac9357354448 descriptive
The city presents the car as fairness rather than revenue
Published field
lesson · verbatim
Mapping
mapped · no interpretation or interpolation added by this file
What the mapping says
The city hall says the aim is not to issue as many fines as possible but to make everyone follow the same rules.
Caveat
No claim-specific caveat recorded

Sources carrying this claim

  1. Alba24 — „Mașina-polițist” începe să dea amenzi în Alba Iulia
Claim 16 clm-07e9b0368408d5be quantitative
its 2025 tender listed maximising the revenue collected among the aims
Published field
lesson · verbatim
Mapping
mapped · no interpretation or interpolation added by this file
What the mapping says
The October 2025 tender report says the city wants to improve the management of parking payments to maximise revenue collected.
Caveat
No claim-specific caveat recorded

Sources carrying this claim

  1. Alba24 — Șoferii care parchează fără să plătească, identificați cu o mașină „polițist” (tender)
Claim 17 clm-71c023439fa157f2 quantitative
Its own estimate that only about 50–70% of users pay
Published field
lesson · verbatim
Mapping
mapped · no interpretation or interpolation added by this file
What the mapping says
The city's own estimate of the share of users who pay.
Caveat
No claim-specific caveat recorded

Sources carrying this claim

  1. Alba24 — O „mașină-polițist”, în teste pe străzile din Alba Iulia
Claim 18 clm-a33eff5e47f69ee6 descriptive
no figure since the fines began has yet been published
Published field
lesson · verbatim
Mapping
mapped · no interpretation or interpolation added by this file
What the mapping says
The latest source read, the city's September 2026 notice, predates any results; no later figure on payment rates or fines was found in searches up to 5 November 2026.
Caveat
An absence as of 5 November 2026; a later figure may exist.

Sources carrying this claim

  1. Alba24 — „Mașina-polițist” începe să dea amenzi în Alba Iulia

Source dossiers and revision state

This layer records what is known about each source, what is still missing, and the exact snapshot this page is rendering. A missing date, archive or hash stays visible as missing.

unreviewed Revision 2026-11-05-baseline effective 2026-11-05 · created 2026-11-05

Awaiting operator and domain-expert review; publication of this revision implies neither.

sha256:5bda81e6fa6b152c30b16228977fb6128706b753383eff5547a8cb03b66d6a43
Revision history → Permanent version link → Machine-readable record → Evidence Constitution →
18
of 18 claims mapped
7
source dossiers
7
publication dates recorded
0
archives linked
0
exact locators
0
content captures hashed

Governance facts carried by the record

Operator
Alba Iulia City Hall (Primăria Municipiului Alba Iulia) and its Directorate for the Maintenance and Administration of Public and Private Property; payments also through the TPark app
Actor types
city-government, private
Funding model
public
Funding description
City of Alba Iulia: the scan system was bought by the city hall's public-domain directorate for more than 430,000 lei.
Cost
Scan-car system: more than 430,000 lei
Ownership
Not recorded
Decision rights
Not recorded
Exit conditions
Not recorded

7 source dossiers

Alba24 — De astăzi: sistemul de parcare cu plată a intrat în vigoare la Alba Iulia alba24.ro · 1 linked claim

Open original source ↗

Stable source ID
src-d924034d767178e8
Publisher
Name not classified · alba24.ro
Type / language
web-page · language not classified
Published
2021-01-18
Updated
Not recorded
Source last checked
No source-level check date
Record last verified
2026-11-05
Dossier created
2026-11-05
Retrieved copy
No local capture recorded
Archive
No archived copy linked
Content hash
No captured content hash
Locator
Open the recorded source note

Report that paid public parking came into force in Alba Iulia on 18 January 2021, with two weeks of warnings before fines; payment through the TPark app (SMS, card or subscription) or scratch tickets, and residential spaces excluded.

Descriptive only — not page/paragraph exact
Claims linked
Alba24 — Noile tarife de parcare la Alba Iulia (council decision of July 2025) alba24.ro · 3 linked claims

Open original source ↗

Stable source ID
src-891a5038da02a2a0
Publisher
Name not classified · alba24.ro
Type / language
web-page · language not classified
Published
2025-07-27
Updated
Not recorded
Source last checked
No source-level check date
Record last verified
2026-11-05
Dossier created
2026-11-05
Retrieved copy
No local capture recorded
Archive
No archived copy linked
Content hash
No captured content hash
Locator
Open the recorded source note

The tariffs approved by the local council in July 2025, applied from 16 September: Zone 0 (red) covers all parking inside and around the Alba Carolina citadel, Zone 1 (blue) the rest of the city's paid spaces; an hour in Zone 0 rises from 2 to 5 lei. Payment by SMS, online platform, app or ticket.

Descriptive only — not page/paragraph exact
Claims linked
Alba24 — Șoferii care parchează fără să plătească, identificați cu o mașină „polițist” (tender) alba24.ro · 2 linked claims

Open original source ↗

Stable source ID
src-9951adacf8cc0513
Publisher
Name not classified · alba24.ro
Type / language
web-page · language not classified
Published
2025-10-01
Updated
Not recorded
Source last checked
No source-level check date
Record last verified
2026-11-05
Dossier created
2026-11-05
Retrieved copy
No local capture recorded
Archive
No archived copy linked
Content hash
No captured content hash
Locator
Open the recorded source note

Report on the city's tender of 1 October 2025 for a mobile plate-recognition system mounted on a city-owned electric car, estimated at 429,707.2 lei without VAT. The city lists better management of parking payments, to maximise the revenue collected, among its aims.

Descriptive only — not page/paragraph exact
Claims linked
Alba24 — O „mașină-polițist”, în teste pe străzile din Alba Iulia alba24.ro · 5 linked claims

Open original source ↗

Stable source ID
src-6ce349a6314cf2d9
Publisher
Name not classified · alba24.ro
Type / language
web-page · language not classified
Published
2026-09-01
Updated
Not recorded
Source last checked
No source-level check date
Record last verified
2026-11-05
Dossier created
2026-11-05
Retrieved copy
No local capture recorded
Archive
No archived copy linked
Content hash
No captured content hash
Locator
Open the recorded source note

The city's announcement of real-world tests of the scan car, with warnings only. It describes the delayed check of scanned plates against the payment database, including TPark payments and subscriptions, the automatically completed fine sent by post, and the city's estimate that only about 50–70% of users pay, depending on zone and time.

Descriptive only — not page/paragraph exact
Claims linked
Alba24 — „Mașina-polițist” începe să dea amenzi în Alba Iulia alba24.ro · 5 linked claims

Open original source ↗

Stable source ID
src-8c69f4389d8b5519
Publisher
Name not classified · alba24.ro
Type / language
web-page · language not classified
Published
2026-09-16
Updated
Not recorded
Source last checked
No source-level check date
Record last verified
2026-11-05
Dossier created
2026-11-05
Retrieved copy
No local capture recorded
Archive
No archived copy linked
Content hash
No captured content hash
Locator
Open the recorded source note

The city's notice that testing had ended: from 17 September the system would identify unpaid cars and issue warnings, and from Wednesday 23 September fines. The car scans only public spaces, not residential ones; the system cost more than 430,000 lei.

Descriptive only — not page/paragraph exact
Claims linked
Alba24 — Se activează prima parcare „smart” din Alba Iulia (sensor pilot) alba24.ro · 2 linked claims

Open original source ↗

Stable source ID
src-22d3b4c17db1af2f
Publisher
Name not classified · alba24.ro
Type / language
web-page · language not classified
Published
2018-04-15
Updated
Not recorded
Source last checked
No source-level check date
Record last verified
2026-11-05
Dossier created
2026-11-05
Retrieved copy
No local capture recorded
Archive
No archived copy linked
Content hash
No captured content hash
Locator
Open the recorded source note

Report on the activation of the first 'smart' parking area under the Alba Iulia Smart City 2018 pilot: 50 wireless inductive sensors in the asphalt detecting free or occupied spaces and cars in forbidden places, with Parking Plus software; the companies proposing pilot solutions bore the costs.

Descriptive only — not page/paragraph exact
Claims linked
Alba24 — Digitalizare pe hârtie: ce a mai rămas din „Alba Iulia smart city” alba24.ro · 1 linked claim

Open original source ↗

Stable source ID
src-f535d4cfc1f49f2b
Publisher
Name not classified · alba24.ro
Type / language
web-page · language not classified
Published
2025-12-17
Updated
Not recorded
Source last checked
No source-level check date
Record last verified
2026-11-05
Dossier created
2026-11-05
Retrieved copy
No local capture recorded
Archive
No archived copy linked
Content hash
No captured content hash
Locator
Open the recorded source note

Review of the 2016–2019 smart-city pilots based on a freedom-of-information answer from the city hall, which lists the pilot projects still working at the end of 2025; parking sensors are not among them.

Descriptive only — not page/paragraph exact
Claims linked
Known limits of this file
  • Publisher names and source languages have not yet been classified; domains are recorded without guessing.
  • Existing source notes are descriptive locators, not page- or paragraph-exact citations.
  • A missing archive, publication date or content hash is shown as null rather than inferred.
  • The project-level evidence grade ranks the strongest source in the entry; it is not a truth score for every claim.