OpenData NCA: a clean licence on a catalogue that stopped growing

🤖 AI-generated summary of the sources below · 🔎 Last verified

This overview was generated with AI from the public sources listed below and checked against them before publication. It has not had a complete human fact-check — treat it as a starting point and follow the sources.

How this atlas is made · What “last verified” means · What “source-checked” means

The Métropole Nice Côte d'Azur runs a shared open-data portal on CKAN and Drupal, pooling data from the Métropole, the Ville de Nice, the tourism office, the transit operator Régie Ligne d'Azur and INSEE, and publishing everything under the Etalab Licence Ouverte. Queried on 10 August 2026 the catalogue held 268 datasets and every single one named that licence — a completeness few French portals match. The composition is less flattering: 96 of the 268 are INSEE statistics republished, against 89 from the Ville de Nice and 68 from the Métropole. The oldest datasets were created in April 2014 and the newest in June 2023; the live transit feeds have since moved to the national access point transport.data.gouv.fr, where the Métropole has published GTFS, NeTEx, SIRI and real-time GTFS-RT vehicle positions since June 2025.

Live 📅 since 2014
Evidence🏛️ Official
what does this mean?The strongest source is the operator's or the city's own reporting — an official report, dataset or press release. It grades who did the looking — not how well the project went. All four grades →
Scale🗺️ Regional

📊 Impact

Self-audited through the portal's own CKAN API on 10 August 2026: 268 of 268 datasets carry the Licence Ouverte, and none carries a non-commercial or no-derivatives restriction. Publication activity is another matter — no dataset has been created since June 2023, and only 23 records were touched in 2026. The dataset billed as a "daily GTFS export" of the Lignes d'Azur network was last built on 9 May 2026, and the service calendar inside the file expired on 5 July 2026.

🎓 Lesson

A licence audit and a liveness audit answer different questions. Nice passes the first cleanly and fails the second on its own portal — while the data that has to stay current is current somewhere else, because French transport authorities are obliged to publish it on the national access point. Portals do not usually announce that they have stopped; you have to open the file and read the dates.

Sources

↗ OpenData NCA — dataset cataloguePortal listing, read 10 August 2026: "268 jeux de données trouvés", with the publisher breakdown shown in the facets — INSEE 96, Ville de Nice 89, Métropole Nice Côte d'Azur 68, Office de Tourisme Métropolitain 10, Régie Ligne d'Azur 5.
↗ OpenData NCA — La démarche d'ouverture des données publiquesPortal's own policy page: "Nice Côte d'Azur propose d'utiliser la Licence Ouverte d'Etalab", open-source stack (Drupal, CKAN, Piwik), DCAT compliance for harvesting, membership of OpenDataFrance, and partnership agreements with member communes defining each party's role.
↗ OpenData NCA — CKAN package_search API (own audit)Method for the licence and freshness figures: all 268 records returned license_id "open-data-license" pointing at /data/pdf/licence_ouverte.pdf; metadata_created ranges 2014-04-07 to 2023-06-28 (118 created in 2014, 101 in 2020, none after June 2023); metadata_modified shows 23 records touched in 2026. The GTFS resource (GTFSExport.zip) was downloaded and read on 10 August 2026: files stamped 2026-05-09, feed_info start/end 2026-05-09 to 2026-06-18, calendar.txt service dates ending 2026-07-05.
↗ transport.data.gouv.fr — Réseau urbain Lignes d'Azur (Métropole Nice Côte d'Azur)French national access point for mobility data. Dataset created 2025-06-17 by Métropole Nice Côte d'Azur as transport authority, licence lov2 (Licence Ouverte v2), carrying static GTFS and NeTEx (101 lines, 1,627 stop places, valid to 2027-07-07) plus GTFS-RT trip updates and vehicle positions and a SIRI feed; the real-time resources were refreshed hours before this check on 10 August 2026.
📎 Cite this project

1001 Smart Cities (2026). “OpenData NCA: a clean licence on a catalogue that stopped growing” — Nice, France. The Smart City Atlas. https://1001smartcities.org/projects/nice-open-data-portal/ (last verified 2026-08-10). Data: CC BY 4.0.

The underlying data is free to reuse with attribution — see the open data page.

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