Permanent project revision
Revision 2026-08-27-source-dating · effective 2026-08-27
Current revision. This is the snapshot used by the live entity page.
Every source on this entry now carries a date key: a publication date where the publisher states one, otherwise an explicit null with the reason on the record.
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replace /snapshot/projectFingerprint — Updated projectFingerprint to the current sourced project record.replace /snapshot/sources — Updated sources to the current sourced project record.The text below is copied verbatim from the published record. Each claim names the source dossiers that carry it; caveats stay attached to the claim they qualify.
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In summer 2000 the Estonian telecom EMT and the City of Tallinn launched mobile parking: drivers pay for street parking by sending an SMS (to shortcode 1902 with plate and zone) or a call, with the fee billed to their phone account
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Estonia is widely credited as the first country in the world to offer mobile-phone parking payment, predating Croatia's Zagreb 'M-parking' (2001)
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The scheme became the standard nationwide, where roughly 95% of city parking is now paid by phone rather than at meters
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roughly 95% of city parking is now paid by phone rather than at meters
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since September 2025 Tallinn's paid parking has been run by EuroPark Estonia OÜ, while the payment channel stayed exactly as it was
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src-5b96fc1e43272d7dOfficial Estonian government blog, published 30 December 2025, listing mobile parking as one of eleven Estonian firsts: 'Estonia also introduced mobile parking in 2000, enabling drivers to pay for parking via a text message. The service linked vehicle registration with phone billing… Today, 95% of city parking in Estonia is managed via mobile devices.'
src-5651362b2d875b96EMT's corporate successor, writing in 2016 for the 25th anniversary of Estonian mobile service: 'In 2000, another notable service was developed – EMT made a revolution in the mobile world by launching mobile parking.'
src-d4ac212d3d436f5dCity of Tallinn's parking service page. Source for how the SMS payment works today — an SMS to 1902 with the registration number and the zone name, separated by a space. Note what the page now says about who runs it: 'As of September 2, 2025, public paid parking services in the city of Tallinn are provided by EuroPark Estonia OÜ, replacing the previous operator.' The page carries no start date for the service; the 2000 launch comes from the two sources above. A standing service page with no publication date.
src-c6df6bf71e0b4fb0Independent context: credits Zagreb 2001 (Vipnet 'M-parking') as first SMS pay-by-phone scheme; does not mention Estonia — used to soften the 'world's first' superlative honestly. Estonia's 2000 launch still predates it. A continuously edited wiki page with no publication date.