1001 Smart Cities

Permanent project revision

Paid Parking Zone with Camera-Car Enforcement

Revision 2026-08-15-baseline · effective 2026-08-15

Superseded. A later revision exists: 2026-08-20-source-dates-b2 →

unreviewed

Created the first structured Evidence Passport with 14 claims and 6 source dossiers.

sha256:717ed900493d097160aa311db584edb47dce0b0dec4c3232c6c4252a20839306
All revisions → Current entity page →

Change set

  • add /evidencePassport — Added claim-level evidence mapping and source dossiers.
  • add /revisionHistory — Established a permanent, hash-addressed baseline revision.
14
of 14 claims mapped
6
source dossiers
0
publication dates recorded
0
archives linked
0
exact locators
0
content captures hashed

Claims, one by one

The text below is copied verbatim from the published record. Each claim names the source dossiers that carry it; caveats stay attached to the claim they qualify.

Claim 1 clm-fa4acbb3337ab07a quantitative
began charging for street parking on 1 November 2012
Published field
snippet · verbatim
Mapping
mapped · no interpretation or interpolation added by this passport
What the mapping says
The launch report dates the pilot's start to 1 November 2012.
Caveat
No claim-specific caveat recorded

Sources carrying this claim

  1. TASS — paid parking zone imposed in downtown Moscow
Claim 2 clm-22fd4c4b137f57d0 descriptive
some two dozen streets around Petrovka and Karetny Ryad
Published field
snippet · verbatim
Mapping
mapped · no interpretation or interpolation added by this passport
What the mapping says
The launch report describes about two dozen streets and side streets between Petrovka and Karetny Ryad.
Caveat
No claim-specific caveat recorded

Sources carrying this claim

  1. TASS — paid parking zone imposed in downtown Moscow
Claim 3 clm-32cfb6fa7c917572 quantitative
extended the zone to the whole area inside the Garden Ring by the end of 2013
Published field
snippet · verbatim
Mapping
mapped · no interpretation or interpolation added by this passport
What the mapping says
The trade retrospective records the entire area within the Garden Ring becoming a paid zone after 25 December 2013.
Caveat
Trade-press retrospective; the exact December dates come from its account of city announcements.

Sources carrying this claim

  1. Parking Today — Russia's parking sector
Claim 4 clm-92e08584b92a2491 quantitative
a further large expansion in October 2015
Published field
snippet · verbatim
Mapping
mapped · no interpretation or interpolation added by this passport
What the mapping says
The Moscow Times reported the October 2015 expansion wave in advance.
Caveat
No claim-specific caveat recorded

Sources carrying this claim

  1. The Moscow Times — expansion of the paid zone in October 2015
Claim 5 clm-3388defc2417deb4 quantitative
more than 100 camera cars
Published field
snippet · verbatim
Mapping
mapped · no interpretation or interpolation added by this passport
What the mapping says
The article counts over 100 camera-equipped vehicles in the enforcement fleet.
Caveat
No claim-specific caveat recorded

Sources carrying this claim

  1. The Moscow Times — camera-wielding fleet wages war on bad parking
Claim 6 clm-e4f5c9b8faa48ce8 quantitative
patrolling about 200 routes since April 2012
Published field
snippet · verbatim
Mapping
mapped · no interpretation or interpolation added by this passport
What the mapping says
The article states the Parkon cars deployed from April 2012 and operate along roughly 200 routes.
Caveat
No claim-specific caveat recorded

Sources carrying this claim

  1. The Moscow Times — camera-wielding fleet wages war on bad parking
Claim 7 clm-d3604d8ded06f688 quantitative
reading number plates at 40 km/h
Published field
snippet · verbatim
Mapping
mapped · no interpretation or interpolation added by this passport
What the mapping says
The article describes the cars collecting plate numbers and GPS coordinates while driving at 40 km/h.
Caveat
No claim-specific caveat recorded

Sources carrying this claim

  1. The Moscow Times — camera-wielding fleet wages war on bad parking
Claim 8 clm-be10f01b88507daa descriptive
residents barricading their courtyards against drivers fleeing the paid streets
Published field
snippet · verbatim
Mapping
mapped · no interpretation or interpolation added by this passport
What the mapping says
The Moscow Times documented courtyard barricades against parking displacement from the paid zone.
Caveat
No claim-specific caveat recorded

Sources carrying this claim

  1. The Moscow Times — Muscovites barricade their courtyards
Claim 9 clm-6a801a3972c65e9a quantitative
issued 108,212 tickets at 3,000 rubles each
Published field
impact · verbatim
Mapping
mapped · no interpretation or interpolation added by this passport
What the mapping says
The article states 108,212 fines at 3,000 rubles each were issued between 1 July and 1 December 2012.
Caveat
No claim-specific caveat recorded

Sources carrying this claim

  1. The Moscow Times — camera-wielding fleet wages war on bad parking
Claim 10 clm-cf1175d060ce8774 quantitative
324.6 million rubles
Published field
impact · verbatim
Mapping
mapped · no interpretation or interpolation added by this passport
What the mapping says
The article totals the fines at 324.6 million rubles and itself gives the $10.5 million equivalent.
Caveat
No claim-specific caveat recorded

Sources carrying this claim

  1. The Moscow Times — camera-wielding fleet wages war on bad parking
Claim 11 clm-8283407039540f4a quantitative
traffic police said about 60 percent of camera fines were paid
Published field
impact · verbatim
Mapping
mapped · no interpretation or interpolation added by this passport
What the mapping says
The article quotes traffic police putting the paid share at about 60 percent.
Caveat
The police figure covered all camera-issued traffic fines in the period, not parking fines alone.

Sources carrying this claim

  1. The Moscow Times — camera-wielding fleet wages war on bad parking
Claim 12 clm-c7938eb01abd57cb descriptive
Pyotr Shkumatov put it at one in five
Published field
impact · verbatim
Mapping
mapped · no interpretation or interpolation added by this passport
What the mapping says
The article quotes the motorists' activist disputing the police figure: only one in five drivers pays.
Caveat
No claim-specific caveat recorded

Sources carrying this claim

  1. The Moscow Times — camera-wielding fleet wages war on bad parking
Claim 13 clm-df5dce370ee3bfb5 descriptive
disagreed threefold
Published field
lesson · verbatim
Mapping
mapped · no interpretation or interpolation added by this passport
What the mapping says
The article's two figures — about 60 percent (police) versus one in five (activist) — differ by a factor of three.
Caveat
No claim-specific caveat recorded

Sources carrying this claim

  1. The Moscow Times — camera-wielding fleet wages war on bad parking
Claim 14 clm-052e0c6c04bfc85a descriptive
the parking pressure moves to the first free streets behind it
Published field
lesson · verbatim
Mapping
mapped · no interpretation or interpolation added by this passport
What the mapping says
The barricade reporting documents displacement into courtyards just outside the paid zone.
Caveat
No claim-specific caveat recorded

Sources carrying this claim

  1. The Moscow Times — Muscovites barricade their courtyards

Source dossiers and revision state

This layer records what is known about each source, what is still missing, and the exact snapshot this page is rendering. A missing date, archive or hash stays visible as missing.

unreviewed Revision 2026-08-15-baseline effective 2026-08-15 · created 2026-08-15

Awaiting operator and domain-expert review; publication of this revision implies neither.

sha256:717ed900493d097160aa311db584edb47dce0b0dec4c3232c6c4252a20839306
Revision history → Permanent version link → Machine-readable record → Evidence Constitution →
14
of 14 claims mapped
6
source dossiers
0
publication dates recorded
0
archives linked
0
exact locators
0
content captures hashed

Governance facts carried by the record

Operator
AMPP (Moscow Parking Space Administrator), Moscow Department of Transport
Actor types
city-government
Funding model
public
Funding description
Moscow city budget; fine and fee revenue
Cost
Not recorded
Ownership
Not recorded
Decision rights
Not recorded
Exit conditions
Not recorded

6 source dossiers

TASS — paid parking zone imposed in downtown Moscow tass.com · 2 linked claims

Open original source ↗

Stable source ID
src-835ad53ab52461cf
Publisher
Name not classified · tass.com
Type / language
web-page · language not classified
Published
Not recorded
Updated
Not recorded
Source last checked
No source-level check date
Record last verified
2026-08-15
Dossier created
2026-08-15
Retrieved copy
No local capture recorded
Archive
No archived copy linked
Content hash
No captured content hash
Locator
Open the recorded source note

Launch report: pilot from 1 November 2012 on about two dozen streets around Petrovka and Karetny Ryad, running to 28 February 2013; fee levels.

Descriptive only — not page/paragraph exact
Claims linked
Parking Today — Russia's parking sector parkingtoday.com · 1 linked claim

Open original source ↗

Stable source ID
src-49a7723f3830769b
Publisher
Name not classified · parkingtoday.com
Type / language
web-page · language not classified
Published
Not recorded
Updated
Not recorded
Source last checked
No source-level check date
Record last verified
2026-08-15
Dossier created
2026-08-15
Retrieved copy
No local capture recorded
Archive
No archived copy linked
Content hash
No captured content hash
Locator
Open the recorded source note

Trade retrospective carrying the expansion timeline, including the whole Garden Ring area becoming paid by end of December 2013.

Descriptive only — not page/paragraph exact
Claims linked
The Moscow Times — camera-wielding fleet wages war on bad parking themoscowtimes.com · 8 linked claims

Open original source ↗

Stable source ID
src-d8a01a36696be6f4
Publisher
Name not classified · themoscowtimes.com
Type / language
web-page · language not classified
Published
Not recorded
Updated
Not recorded
Source last checked
No source-level check date
Record last verified
2026-08-15
Dossier created
2026-08-15
Retrieved copy
No local capture recorded
Archive
No archived copy linked
Content hash
No captured content hash
Locator
Open the recorded source note

March 2013: 100+ Parkon camera cars on ~200 routes since April 2012 at 40 km/h; 108,212 fines at 3,000 rubles July–December 2012 (324.6 million rubles / $10.5 million); police vs. activist dispute over payment rates.

Descriptive only — not page/paragraph exact
Claims linked
The Moscow Times — Muscovites barricade their courtyards themoscowtimes.com · 2 linked claims

Open original source ↗

Stable source ID
src-e8f372a81671fb44
Publisher
Name not classified · themoscowtimes.com
Type / language
web-page · language not classified
Published
Not recorded
Updated
Not recorded
Source last checked
No source-level check date
Record last verified
2026-08-15
Dossier created
2026-08-15
Retrieved copy
No local capture recorded
Archive
No archived copy linked
Content hash
No captured content hash
Locator
Open the recorded source note

Documents residents physically blocking courtyards against parking displacement from the paid zone.

Descriptive only — not page/paragraph exact
Claims linked
The Moscow Times — expansion of the paid zone in October 2015 themoscowtimes.com · 1 linked claim

Open original source ↗

Stable source ID
src-ce7a42f1d1c110cc
Publisher
Name not classified · themoscowtimes.com
Type / language
web-page · language not classified
Published
Not recorded
Updated
Not recorded
Source last checked
No source-level check date
Record last verified
2026-08-15
Dossier created
2026-08-15
Retrieved copy
No local capture recorded
Archive
No archived copy linked
Content hash
No captured content hash
Locator
Open the recorded source note

The October 2015 expansion wave beyond the centre.

Descriptive only — not page/paragraph exact
Claims linked
parking.mos.ru — Moscow parking portal parking.mos.ru · background

Open original source ↗

Stable source ID
src-cb3fe971b530bd2f
Publisher
Name not classified · parking.mos.ru
Type / language
web-page · language not classified
Published
Not recorded
Updated
Not recorded
Source last checked
No source-level check date
Record last verified
2026-08-15
Dossier created
2026-08-15
Retrieved copy
No local capture recorded
Archive
No archived copy linked
Content hash
No captured content hash
Locator
Open the recorded source note

The operator's live portal; confirms the scheme operating today.

Descriptive only — not page/paragraph exact
Claims linked
Background source; no baseline claim points here
Known limits of this passport
  • Publisher names and source languages have not yet been classified; domains are recorded without guessing.
  • Existing source notes are descriptive locators, not page- or paragraph-exact citations.
  • A missing archive, publication date or content hash is shown as null rather than inferred.
  • The project-level evidence grade ranks the strongest source in the entry; it is not a truth score for every claim.