clm-5887d055c8893288
quantitative
Particulate pollution across Mexico City has fallen 60.4% since the 1990 ProAire programme began, which AQLI (University of Chicago) puts at 3.3 years of life expectancy
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Revision 2026-08-20-source-dates · effective 2026-07-26
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Created the first structured Evidence Passport with 1 claim and 10 source dossiers.
sha256:df26edbf23c8f69eb2dba9f4e8fc5c1ca9a6877ddd566abafefd26eb1301eb15
add /evidencePassport — Added claim-level evidence mapping and source dossiers.add /revisionHistory — Established a permanent, hash-addressed baseline revision.The text below is copied verbatim from the published record. Each claim names the source dossiers that carry it; caveats stay attached to the claim they qualify.
clm-5887d055c8893288
quantitative
Particulate pollution across Mexico City has fallen 60.4% since the 1990 ProAire programme began, which AQLI (University of Chicago) puts at 3.3 years of life expectancy
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sha256:df26edbf23c8f69eb2dba9f4e8fc5c1ca9a6877ddd566abafefd26eb1301eb15
src-47984d6448b0a1d5Operator site for the network and the hourly index. Returned 503 to automated fetching throughout this review; content verified indirectly. Do not cite a data licence from it — none was readable.
src-201abc1db9283292Network history: 'En 1966 ... se instalo la primera red de monitoreo con 4 estaciones con equipos manuales'; 'En 1986 se inicio la operacion de la Red Automatica de Monitoreo Atmosferico (RAMA) con 25 estaciones y equipos automaticos para medir monoxido de carbono, dioxido de azufre, oxidos de nitrogeno y ozono' (In 1966 the first monitoring network was installed with 4 manual stations; in 1986 RAMA began operating with 25 automatic stations measuring CO, SO2, NOx and ozone).
src-0b5472fb6f78d2ebThe governing instrument, published the same day in the Gaceta Oficial de la CDMX and the Periodico Oficial del Estado de Mexico. File exists at this URL; direct fetch returned 503 during review, so the thresholds and measures below are sourced from the CAMe communiques that apply it.
src-bc3793a4e4b7745aThreshold, verbatim: Phase I activates at 'concentraciones de ozono superiores a 155 ppb (partes por billon)' (ozone concentrations above 155 ppb), against an air-quality standard of 'no rebasar 90 partes por billon, durante una hora'. Also documents that the trigger has been progressively lowered since 1990, never raised.
src-607e83083d5487b0The mandatory measures, verbatim from the CAMe communique: industry 'reduciran el 40% de sus emisiones de precursores de ozono' (will cut ozone-precursor emissions by 40%); the Miguel Hidalgo refinery at Tula 'no operara a mas del 75% de capacidad del total de proceso'; the Francisco Perez Rios thermoelectric plant 'Reduccion del 30% del consumo de combustoleo'; private vehicles off the road 'de las 5:00 a las 22:00 horas'.
src-6202143141e6282fDeclaring body and a worked example: the 'Comision Ambiental de la Megalopolis (CAMe)' activated Phase 1 on a 'concentracion maxima de ozono' of 160 ppb at the Cuajimalpa (CUA) station, banning hologram 2 vehicles outright plus hologram 1 and 0/00 by plate digit, 05:00 to 22:00.
src-142cf226d14bd860Finds the Saturday expansion of Hoy No Circula had virtually no discernible effect on pollution across eight major pollutants, against ex-ante predictions of a 15%+ emissions cut. nature.com blocked automated fetching (auth redirect); finding confirmed at title and abstract level.
src-d95c6fcb1d70fd51Verbatim: 'When hourly air pollution records from monitoring stations were examined, they showed no evidence that the program has improved air quality'; mechanism: 'no one got out of their cars. Instead, the evidence indicates that HNC has led to an increase in the total number of vehicles in circulation', many of them high-emission used imports.
src-4bb2673671ea07ecVerbatim: 'particulate pollution has declined by 60.4% since the introduction of the 1990 ProAire policies'; 'In terms of life expectancy, that implies a difference of 3.3 years'. AQLI credits the ProAire policy sequence (catalytic converters, unleaded petrol, fuel switching, transit), not the contingency programme.
src-51adc4848f86f3cfIndependent test of network coverage over 49 SIMAT stations and nine pollutants, 2009-2018. Verbatim: 'the distribution and the number of the monitoring stations is sufficient to evaluate the majority of pollutants, with the exception of sulfur dioxide (SO2)', where the shortfall is 'constrained to the southern part' of the city.