1001 Smart Cities

Permanent project revision

Mandatory Waste Sorting & Its Smart-Bin Layer

Revision 2026-08-27-p1-quality-uplift · effective 2026-07-26

Current revision. This is the snapshot used by the live entity page.

unreviewed

Created the first structured Evidence Passport with 12 claims and 10 source dossiers.

sha256:b86d90238da5190f51bbd33ae1bd3b2c4c37755db766dd6287a1e745e0943cb0
All revisions → Current entity page →

Change set

  • add /evidencePassport — Added claim-level evidence mapping and source dossiers.
  • add /revisionHistory — Established a permanent, hash-addressed baseline revision.
12
of 12 claims mapped
10
source dossiers
10
publication dates recorded
0
archives linked
0
exact locators
0
content captures hashed

Claims, one by one

The text below is copied verbatim from the published record. Each claim names the source dossiers that carry it; caveats stay attached to the claim they qualify.

Claim 1 clm-173bbdf5e36c1adf quantitative
Since 1 May 2020 Beijing households must sort waste into kitchen, recyclable, hazardous and other, with fines up to 200 yuan for residents and 50,000 for organisations
Published field
snippet · verbatim
Mapping
mapped · no interpretation or interpolation added by this passport
What the mapping says
CGTN, 30 April 2020: effective date 1 May 2020, individual fines up to 200 yuan and organisations up to 50,000 yuan. The urban management commission's own English page states the four categories and colour-coded bins.
Caveat
No claim-specific caveat recorded

Sources carrying this claim

  1. CGTN — Beijing to enforce waste sorting from May 1 (30 Apr 2020)
  2. Beijing Municipal Commission of Urban Management — Waste Sorting and Handling Requirements
Claim 2 clm-588e7329dc00c716 quantitative
A municipal platform launched in late 2020 tracks collection and treatment across 58,497 fixed bin stations
Published field
snippet · verbatim
Mapping
mapped · no interpretation or interpolation added by this passport
What the mapping says
The city's page of 26 July 2024 gives 58,497 fixed bin stations across 15,198 residential communities and the citywide life-cycle management platform launched in late 2020 for real-time tracking.
Caveat
No claim-specific caveat recorded

Sources carrying this claim

  1. Beijing Municipal Government — Fine-grained management turns more waste into resources (26 Jul 2024)
Claim 3 clm-1ee9b1612a8c3fee quantitative
face-scanning bins in Xicheng since 2019 (a card or button also opened them), QR-tagged bags in Dongcheng, weight-paying recycling machines in Chaoyang
Published field
snippet · verbatim
Mapping
mapped · no interpretation or interpolation added by this passport
What the mapping says
Global Times: a Xicheng district compound of about 1,900 households with 29 bin sets at 16 locations since April 2019, points redeemable for goods, similar systems in Dongcheng and Chaoyang, and a swipe card or a button as an alternative way to open them.
Caveat
No claim-specific caveat recorded

Sources carrying this claim

  1. Global Times — Face recognition helps Beijing's garbage sorting (11 Jul 2019)
Claim 4 clm-95c2cce61c6fc635 quantitative
Some compounds abandoned theirs, and national rules since June 2025 bar face scanning as the only way in
Published field
snippet · verbatim
Mapping
mapped · no interpretation or interpolation added by this passport
What the mapping says
Beijing Daily documents one bin per compound too far to walk to and servicing that dropped off until every slot read full, plus a 2017 QR-sticker recycling machine scrapped after a year; the city's 2025 page states that under the national Facial Recognition Technology Application Security Management Measures in force 1 June 2025 a face may not be the sole verification method and an alternative must be offered, explicitly citing residential compounds.
Caveat
No claim-specific caveat recorded

Sources carrying this claim

  1. Beijing Daily — Are these compounds' smart waste bins being shunned? (May 2020)
  2. Beijing Municipal Government — city campaign against forced face-scanning in public places (8 Jul 2025)
Claim 5 clm-b8e131aec8ec4331 quantitative
the share of household kitchen waste separated for treatment had risen from 1.41% before the regulation to about 20%, roughly 3,878 tonnes a day, with total daily waste down 20.42% in 2020 against 2019
Published field
impact · verbatim
Mapping
mapped · no interpretation or interpolation added by this passport
What the mapping says
CGTN, 1 May 2021: kitchen-waste separation up from 1.41% before the regulation to about 20%, 3,878 tonnes a day, and daily waste down 20.42% in 2020 versus 2019.
Caveat
No claim-specific caveat recorded

Sources carrying this claim

  1. CGTN — A year into Beijing's compulsory household waste-sorting policy (1 May 2021)
Claim 6 clm-48228cce98b9ff03 quantitative
58,497 fixed bin stations across 15,198 residential communities, a life-cycle management platform tracking collection and treatment in real time since late 2020
Published field
impact · verbatim
Mapping
mapped · no interpretation or interpolation added by this passport
What the mapping says
The municipal urban management committee's figures as published on 26 July 2024.
Caveat
No claim-specific caveat recorded

Sources carrying this claim

  1. Beijing Municipal Government — Fine-grained management turns more waste into resources (26 Jul 2024)
Claim 7 clm-fed66bd84ed1b235 quantitative
by November 2024 all eleven kitchen-waste plants retrofitted to process bagged waste, handling over 2,600 tonnes a day
Published field
impact · verbatim
Mapping
mapped · no interpretation or interpolation added by this passport
What the mapping says
The city's page of 2 November 2024: all 11 plants can now process bagged kitchen waste, handling over 2,600 tonnes a day.
Caveat
No claim-specific caveat recorded

Sources carrying this claim

  1. Beijing Municipal Government — All 11 kitchen-waste plants retrofitted (2 Nov 2024)
Claim 8 clm-51edea6197f21efd quantitative
a 2023 survey of 3,210 residents across all sixteen districts found 99.3% aware of the rules, 98.9% saying they took part and 93.5% satisfied
Published field
impact · verbatim
Mapping
mapped · no interpretation or interpolation added by this passport
What the mapping says
The Beijing Municipal Bureau of Statistics' three-year report card of 2 June 2023, based on an April 2023 survey of 3,210 residents across all 16 districts.
Caveat
Self-reported participation from a survey, set against a measured separation rate of about 20% two years earlier.

Sources carrying this claim

  1. Beijing Municipal Bureau of Statistics — three-year waste sorting report card (2 Jun 2023)
Claim 9 clm-2e19925fe76414c1 descriptive
on the strength of a law, four coloured bins, fines and instructors posted at the bin stations
Published field
lesson · verbatim
Mapping
mapped · no interpretation or interpolation added by this passport
What the mapping says
CGTN describes the effective date, the fines and waste management instructors as the front-line enforcement model; the urban management commission's page sets out the four categories and colour-coded bins.
Caveat
No claim-specific caveat recorded

Sources carrying this claim

  1. CGTN — Beijing to enforce waste sorting from May 1 (30 Apr 2020)
  2. Beijing Municipal Commission of Urban Management — Waste Sorting and Handling Requirements
Claim 10 clm-2a590b61413a8eac descriptive
some compounds gave theirs up because the one machine was too far to walk to and nobody emptied it
Published field
lesson · verbatim
Mapping
mapped · no interpretation or interpolation added by this passport
What the mapping says
Beijing Daily: one bin per compound too far to walk to, and servicing that dropped off until every slot read full.
Caveat
No claim-specific caveat recorded

Sources carrying this claim

  1. Beijing Daily — Are these compounds' smart waste bins being shunned? (May 2020)
Claim 11 clm-c652254d439501b0 descriptive
retrofitting all eleven treatment plants to accept bagged kitchen waste removed a step the resident had to perform
Published field
lesson · verbatim
Mapping
mapped · no interpretation or interpolation added by this passport
What the mapping says
The city's November 2024 page records all 11 kitchen-waste plants retrofitted to process bagged waste — a case of removing friction rather than adding technology.
Caveat
No claim-specific caveat recorded

Sources carrying this claim

  1. Beijing Municipal Government — All 11 kitchen-waste plants retrofitted (2 Nov 2024)
Claim 12 clm-44acd08252f6cce2 descriptive
a face may no longer be the only way in, and an alternative must be offered
Published field
lesson · verbatim
Mapping
mapped · no interpretation or interpolation added by this passport
What the mapping says
The city's 2025 page states that under the national Facial Recognition Technology Application Security Management Measures in force 1 June 2025, a face may not be the sole verification method and an alternative must be offered, citing residential compounds explicitly.
Caveat
No claim-specific caveat recorded

Sources carrying this claim

  1. Beijing Municipal Government — city campaign against forced face-scanning in public places (8 Jul 2025)

Source dossiers and revision state

This layer records what is known about each source, what is still missing, and the exact snapshot this page is rendering. A missing date, archive or hash stays visible as missing.

unreviewed Revision 2026-08-27-p1-quality-uplift effective 2026-07-26 · created 2026-08-27

Awaiting operator and domain-expert review; publication of this revision implies neither.

Erratum on this revision's envelope. The snapshot, its hash and its permanent link are untouched.

  • createdAt previously read 2026-08-28T01:20:00Z. The batching script that produced this revision advanced createdAt into the future to satisfy the strictly-increasing order the validator requires per entity. The value never recorded a real event; the corrected value is the moment the revision provably existed in the repository. Corrected to 2026-08-27T00:14:45Z on 2026-08-27; evidence: first appears in commit 4565ba19f5, committed 2026-08-27T00:14:45Z.
sha256:b86d90238da5190f51bbd33ae1bd3b2c4c37755db766dd6287a1e745e0943cb0
Revision history → Permanent version link → Machine-readable record → Evidence Constitution →
12
of 12 claims mapped
10
source dossiers
10
publication dates recorded
0
archives linked
0
exact locators
0
content captures hashed

Governance facts carried by the record

Operator
Beijing Municipal Commission of Urban Management, with district and subdistrict offices running the bin-level technology
Actor types
city-government
Funding model
public
Funding description
Not recorded
Cost
Not recorded
Ownership
Not recorded
Decision rights
Not recorded
Exit conditions
Not recorded

10 source dossiers

Beijing Municipal Commission of Urban Management — Waste Sorting and Handling Requirements english.beijing.gov.cn · 2 linked claims

Open original source ↗

Stable source ID
src-5b6d47cccef8d3fc
Publisher
Name not classified · english.beijing.gov.cn
Type / language
web-page · language not classified
Published
2023-12-20
Updated
Not recorded
Source last checked
No source-level check date
Record last verified
2026-07-26
Dossier created
2026-08-28
Retrieved copy
No local capture recorded
Archive
No archived copy linked
Content hash
No captured content hash
Locator
Open the recorded source note

Official English statement of the four categories and colour-coded bins; page dated 20 Dec 2023.

Descriptive only — not page/paragraph exact
Claims linked
CGTN — Beijing to enforce waste sorting from May 1 (30 Apr 2020) news.cgtn.com · 2 linked claims

Open original source ↗

Stable source ID
src-b4c2e82caed2eaa7
Publisher
Name not classified · news.cgtn.com
Type / language
web-page · language not classified
Published
2020-04-30
Updated
Not recorded
Source last checked
No source-level check date
Record last verified
2026-07-26
Dossier created
2026-08-28
Retrieved copy
No local capture recorded
Archive
No archived copy linked
Content hash
No captured content hash
Locator
Open the recorded source note

Effective date 1 May 2020; individual fines up to 200 yuan, organisations up to 50,000 yuan; waste management instructors as the front-line enforcement model. Notes Beijing followed Shanghai's stricter 2019 system.

Descriptive only — not page/paragraph exact
Claims linked
Beijing Municipal Government — Fine-grained management turns more waste into resources (26 Jul 2024) beijing.gov.cn · 2 linked claims

Open original source ↗

Stable source ID
src-3217758839f50413
Publisher
Name not classified · beijing.gov.cn
Type / language
web-page · language not classified
Published
2024-07-26
Updated
Not recorded
Source last checked
No source-level check date
Record last verified
2026-07-26
Dossier created
2026-08-28
Retrieved copy
No local capture recorded
Archive
No archived copy linked
Content hash
No captured content hash
Locator
Open the recorded source note

Municipal Urban Management Committee: 58,497 fixed bin stations across 15,198 residential communities; the citywide life-cycle management platform launched in late 2020 for real-time tracking; names an AI supervisor camera pilot in Haidian.

Descriptive only — not page/paragraph exact
Claims linked
Beijing Municipal Government — All 11 kitchen-waste plants retrofitted (2 Nov 2024) beijing.gov.cn · 2 linked claims

Open original source ↗

Stable source ID
src-977e65a4d210c585
Publisher
Name not classified · beijing.gov.cn
Type / language
web-page · language not classified
Published
2024-11-02
Updated
Not recorded
Source last checked
No source-level check date
Record last verified
2026-07-26
Dossier created
2026-08-28
Retrieved copy
No local capture recorded
Archive
No archived copy linked
Content hash
No captured content hash
Locator
Open the recorded source note

Currency check and a rare case of a city removing friction rather than adding tech: all 11 plants can now process bagged kitchen waste, handling over 2,600 t/day.

Descriptive only — not page/paragraph exact
Claims linked
Global Times — Face recognition helps Beijing's garbage sorting (11 Jul 2019) globaltimes.cn · 1 linked claim

Open original source ↗

Stable source ID
src-cf8d8a8a4e1be1c0
Publisher
Name not classified · globaltimes.cn
Type / language
web-page · language not classified
Published
2019-07-11
Updated
Not recorded
Source last checked
No source-level check date
Record last verified
2026-07-26
Dossier created
2026-08-28
Retrieved copy
No local capture recorded
Archive
No archived copy linked
Content hash
No captured content hash
Locator
Open the recorded source note

The facial-recognition bins: a Xicheng district compound of about 1,900 households, 29 bin sets at 16 locations since April 2019; points redeemable for goods; similar systems in Dongcheng and Chaoyang. A swipe card or a button also opened them. The page is timestamped 11 July 2019.

Descriptive only — not page/paragraph exact
Claims linked
South China Morning Post — China's face-scan tech now stretches to trash cans and public housing (2 Aug 2019) scmp.com · background

Open original source ↗

Stable source ID
src-71f4aa8588e1dabc
Publisher
Name not classified · scmp.com
Type / language
web-page · language not classified
Published
2019-08-02
Updated
Not recorded
Source last checked
No source-level check date
Record last verified
2026-07-26
Dossier created
2026-08-28
Retrieved copy
No local capture recorded
Archive
No archived copy linked
Content hash
No captured content hash
Locator
Open the recorded source note

Independent framing of the privacy concern; sets the bins in the context of face data held on about 130,000 residents across 59 Beijing public-housing projects.

Descriptive only — not page/paragraph exact
Claims linked
Background source; no baseline claim points here
Beijing Daily — Are these compounds' smart waste bins being shunned? (May 2020) xinwen.bjd.com.cn · 2 linked claims

Open original source ↗

Stable source ID
src-6fe0d88fcd2b658d
Publisher
Name not classified · xinwen.bjd.com.cn
Type / language
web-page · language not classified
Published
2020-05-20
Updated
Not recorded
Source last checked
No source-level check date
Record last verified
2026-07-26
Dossier created
2026-08-28
Retrieved copy
No local capture recorded
Archive
No archived copy linked
Content hash
No captured content hash
Locator
Open the recorded source note

The honest counterweight: one bin per compound too far to walk to, servicing that dropped off until every slot read full, and a 2017 QR-sticker recycling machine scrapped after a year.

Descriptive only — not page/paragraph exact
Claims linked
Beijing Municipal Government — city campaign against forced face-scanning in public places (8 Jul 2025) beijing.gov.cn · 2 linked claims

Open original source ↗

Stable source ID
src-9807ed533e163dcd
Publisher
Name not classified · beijing.gov.cn
Type / language
web-page · language not classified
Published
2025-07-08
Updated
Not recorded
Source last checked
No source-level check date
Record last verified
2026-07-26
Dossier created
2026-08-28
Retrieved copy
No local capture recorded
Archive
No archived copy linked
Content hash
No captured content hash
Locator
Open the recorded source note

Under the national Facial Recognition Technology Application Security Management Measures in force 1 June 2025, face may not be the sole verification method and an alternative must be offered. Explicitly cites residential compounds.

Descriptive only — not page/paragraph exact
Claims linked
CGTN — A year into Beijing's compulsory household waste-sorting policy (1 May 2021) news.cgtn.com · 1 linked claim

Open original source ↗

Stable source ID
src-8e6d6278d975bcf6
Publisher
Name not classified · news.cgtn.com
Type / language
web-page · language not classified
Published
2021-05-01
Updated
Not recorded
Source last checked
No source-level check date
Record last verified
2026-07-26
Dossier created
2026-08-28
Retrieved copy
No local capture recorded
Archive
No archived copy linked
Content hash
No captured content hash
Locator
Open the recorded source note

Carries the impact figure: kitchen-waste separation up from 1.41% before the regulation to about 20%, 3,878 t/day; daily waste down 20.42% in 2020 versus 2019.

Descriptive only — not page/paragraph exact
Claims linked
Beijing Municipal Bureau of Statistics — three-year waste sorting report card (2 Jun 2023) tjj.beijing.gov.cn · 1 linked claim

Open original source ↗

Stable source ID
src-17eeffd33b13b76c
Publisher
Name not classified · tjj.beijing.gov.cn
Type / language
web-page · language not classified
Published
2023-06-02
Updated
Not recorded
Source last checked
No source-level check date
Record last verified
2026-07-26
Dossier created
2026-08-28
Retrieved copy
No local capture recorded
Archive
No archived copy linked
Content hash
No captured content hash
Locator
Open the recorded source note

April 2023 survey of 3,210 residents across all 16 districts: 99.3% awareness, 98.9% self-reported participation, 93.5% satisfaction — useful against the far more modest measured separation rate.

Descriptive only — not page/paragraph exact
Claims linked
Known limits of this passport
  • Publisher names and source languages have not yet been classified; domains are recorded without guessing.
  • Existing source notes are descriptive locators, not page- or paragraph-exact citations.
  • A missing archive, publication date or content hash is shown as null rather than inferred.
  • The project-level evidence grade ranks the strongest source in the entry; it is not a truth score for every claim.