Warsaw's Low-Cost Air Sensor Network and Municipal Smog Alerts
This overview was generated with AI from the public sources listed below and checked against them before publication. It has not had a complete human fact-check — treat it as a starting point and follow the sources.
23 sourced claims on this page, none individually verified yet — turn on “Sources in the text” to see each one.
How this atlas is made · What “last verified” means · What “source-checked” means · The full record behind this page
Warsaw runs 108 of its own air sensors and warns earlier than the law requires. A reading still triggers only a message; the fines come from a coal ban and reports to the municipal police.
what does this mean?
The strongest source is an independent non-academic evaluation: an audit office, a government or EU review, or an NGO. It grades who did the looking — not how well the project went. All four grades →Part of 1001 Smart Cities — 1,216 documented projects · 🏙️ 8 more in Warsaw · 🌫️ Air quality guide · 🌱 Environment projects
Warsaw runs its own network of low-cost air sensors next to the state's reference stations. Switched on in 2022, it has 108 devices across all 18 districts and 56 more in 17 partner municipalities, supplied and serviced under contract by Airly Public. They measure particulate matter (PM1, PM2.5, PM10) and nitrogen dioxide, but not with the EU directive's reference methods; in 2020 the city also built two roadside stations to the state inspectorate's standard. Since 14 September 2022 all readings appear on the city's IoT map and in the Warszawa 19115 app, with a four-level Warsaw Air Index and advice for residents. Smog alerts are a separate track: a municipal police duty officer works them out from the state's data, at PM10 levels below the national thresholds.
📊 Impact
The Supreme Audit Office (NIK), auditing the city's measures against traffic pollution from 2018 onward, assessed them positively in August 2023: Warsaw identified the problem reliably, measured air quality including breaches of the standards, and made the readings available to residents in real time. When the state inspectorate warned of a breach, the city passed it on through its website, app notices and SMS, also to schools and preschools. The state and city stations recorded 43 to 62 days above the daily PM10 limit in 2018 and none from 2019 to 2022. No source located credits the sensor network with that change, and no independent check of the sensors' accuracy was found.
🎓 Lesson
A dense sensor network can show where the air is bad without deciding what happens next. Warsaw's own alerts are worked out from the state's reference data and end in a text or app message, at stricter levels than the law: orange above 80 µg/m³ of PM10, where the national information level is 100. The levers sit elsewhere: a ban on burning coal in Warsaw's stoves and fireplaces since 1 October 2023, written into the regional anti-smog resolution, and municipal police inspections, which in January 2026 followed 370 reports of air pollution and ended in 25 fines. Before the network, the one smog measure with a lever, free public transport on forecast smog days in December 2016 and January 2017, was a mayoral decision, not a rule.
Sources
Show 5 more sourcesShow fewer
📅 How old is the evidence?
Two clocks, kept apart: when this entry’s sources were published, and what has happened to its record in the atlas. Documented span: since 2022. 6 of 10 sources carry a publication date, from 15 December 2016 to 19 February 2026.
When the sources were published
- Radio Kraków · pressRadio Kraków — Smog nad Warszawą. Stolica podąża śladami Krakowa i... idzie o krok dalej (15 Dec 2016)
- Forsal.pl (INFOR PL) · pressForsal.pl (PAP) — Smog dusi warszawiaków. W poniedziałek darmowa komunikacja miejska (8 Jan 2017)
- Super Express · pressSuper Express — Czujników smogu jak nie było, tak nie ma. Znów opóźnia się ich budowa (25 Sep 2019)
- TVN24 · pressTVN24 — Warsaw plans to install a network of air quality sensors (28 Apr 2021)
- Najwyższa Izba Kontroli (NIK) · oversight bodyNajwyższa Izba Kontroli (NIK) — Wystąpienie pokontrolne P/23/064: Urząd m.st. Warszawy, działania na rzecz ograniczenia zanieczyszczeń komunikacyjnych (30 Aug 2023)
- elektromobilni.pl · presselektromobilni.pl — Elektryczny smogowóz tropi trucicieli. 370 zgłoszeń w styczniu (19 Feb 2026)
Show your work What this page rests on and what it can’t tell you · all 23 claims with their sources · the forensic record
Evidence file · public beta 23 addressable claims, 10 source dossiers, one permanent baseline. The file is unreviewed — an AI-assisted structural migration, not a human or expert endorsement. Every revision keeps a permanent copy under revision history.
Inspect the claims, one by one — verbatim text, sources and caveats for all 23
The text below is copied verbatim from the published record. Each claim names the source dossiers that carry it; caveats stay attached to the claim they qualify.
clm-a73099011cadd292
descriptive
Warsaw runs its own network of low-cost air sensors next to the state's reference stations
Sources carrying this claim
clm-e5f4dcf35c536213
quantitative
Switched on in 2022
Sources carrying this claim
clm-995e9b146c71f974
quantitative
108 devices across all 18 districts and 56 more in 17 partner municipalities
Sources carrying this claim
clm-aff3b1c95fdc2166
descriptive
supplied and serviced under contract by Airly Public
Sources carrying this claim
clm-7111e355b3d86b4d
quantitative
They measure particulate matter (PM1, PM2.5, PM10) and nitrogen dioxide
Sources carrying this claim
clm-c78257ec8b4fae16
descriptive
but not with the EU directive's reference methods
Sources carrying this claim
clm-87fdf641074dec7e
quantitative
in 2020 the city also built two roadside stations to the state inspectorate's standard
Sources carrying this claim
clm-4d88c2c6f0738014
quantitative
Since 14 September 2022 all readings appear on the city's IoT map and in the Warszawa 19115 app
Sources carrying this claim
clm-748860cb357c84c7
descriptive
with a four-level Warsaw Air Index and advice for residents
Sources carrying this claim
clm-a015a36c3bdc1f4e
descriptive
a municipal police duty officer works them out from the state's data
Sources carrying this claim
clm-c66546e35c4b2d61
quantitative
at PM10 levels below the national thresholds
Sources carrying this claim
clm-c6956d297f39172a
quantitative
auditing the city's measures against traffic pollution from 2018 onward
Sources carrying this claim
clm-d3e82c7216f19ebf
quantitative
assessed them positively in August 2023
Sources carrying this claim
clm-2836ceee56d58fef
descriptive
Warsaw identified the problem reliably, measured air quality including breaches of the standards, and made the readings available to residents in real time
Sources carrying this claim
clm-dd147f289db60855
descriptive
When the state inspectorate warned of a breach, the city passed it on through its website, app notices and SMS, also to schools and preschools
Sources carrying this claim
clm-fac27b6b598f9903
quantitative
The state and city stations recorded 43 to 62 days above the daily PM10 limit in 2018 and none from 2019 to 2022
Sources carrying this claim
clm-480db2e0fe4a3183
descriptive
A dense sensor network can show where the air is bad
Sources carrying this claim
clm-6af651a1efaf21ed
descriptive
Warsaw's own alerts are worked out from the state's reference data and end in a text or app message
Sources carrying this claim
clm-5ff099a4c545c544
quantitative
orange above 80 µg/m³ of PM10, where the national information level is 100
Sources carrying this claim
clm-3d752e35bf63373d
quantitative
a ban on burning coal in Warsaw's stoves and fireplaces since 1 October 2023, written into the regional anti-smog resolution
Sources carrying this claim
clm-514cd253ee8e272d
quantitative
municipal police inspections, which in January 2026 followed 370 reports of air pollution and ended in 25 fines
Sources carrying this claim
clm-a9420a183fbed03b
quantitative
free public transport on forecast smog days in December 2016 and January 2017
Sources carrying this claim
clm-36fe7b3677585d45
descriptive
was a mayoral decision, not a rule
Sources carrying this claim
Forensic record — source dossiers, gaps, hashes and the exact revision this page renders
This layer records what is known about each source, what is still missing, and the exact snapshot this page is rendering. A missing date, archive or hash stays visible as missing.
Awaiting operator and domain-expert review; publication of this revision implies neither.
sha256:01b417562f1eef5ac80b7ffeb2151c52b43c50297ed83715d5b843c340af3497
- 23
- of 23 claims mapped
- 10
- source dossiers
- 6
- publication dates recorded
- 0
- archives linked
- 0
- exact locators
- 0
- content captures hashed
Governance facts carried by the record
- Operator
- City of Warsaw (Air Protection and Climate Policy Office), with sensors supplied and serviced under contract by Airly Public; alerts worked out by a municipal police (Straż Miejska) duty officer and sent through the Warszawa 19115 contact centre; state reference stations run by the Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection (GIOŚ)
- Actor types
- city-government, private
- Funding model
- mixed
- Funding description
- Bought within the 'Virtual Warsaw Functional Area' (Virtual WOF) project, 80% co-financed by the European Regional Development Fund under the Masovian Regional Operational Programme 2014–2020; in 2021 the city put the network's cost at around 4–5 million zł.
- Cost
- Not recorded
- Ownership
- Not recorded
- Decision rights
- Not recorded
- Exit conditions
- Not recorded
10 source dossiers
Najwyższa Izba Kontroli (NIK) — Wystąpienie pokontrolne P/23/064: Urząd m.st. Warszawy, działania na rzecz ograniczenia zanieczyszczeń komunikacyjnych (30 Aug 2023)
- Stable source ID
src-1eb924567e4ed7f6- Publisher
- Name not classified · nik.gov.pl
- Type / language
- pdf · language not classified
- Published
- 2023-08-30
- Updated
- Not recorded
- Source last checked
- No source-level check date
- Record last verified
- 2026-10-17
- Dossier created
- 2026-10-17
- Retrieved copy
- No local capture recorded
- Archive
- No archived copy linked
- Content hash
- No captured content hash
- Locator
- Descriptive only — not page/paragraph exact
Open the recorded source note
The Supreme Audit Office's post-audit statement to the Mayor of Warsaw (audit period from 1 January 2018). It records 10 measuring stations and 164 air-quality sensors (108 in Warsaw, 56 in 17 partner municipalities), the non-reference sensor system launched in 2022, two city stations built in 2020 to the Chief Inspectorate's standard, real-time publication on the city IoT platform from 14 September 2022 and in the Warszawa 19115 app, the city's own PM10 alert procedure with thresholds below the national ones, PM10 exceedance days for 2018–2022, and an overall positive assessment.
Warszawa 19115 — Warszawski Indeks Powietrza (city knowledge base)
- Stable source ID
src-9cdba975b054b6a8- Publisher
- Name not classified · warszawa19115.pl
- Type / language
- web-page · language not classified
- Published
- Not recorded
- Updated
- 2024-11-12
- Source last checked
- No source-level check date
- Record last verified
- 2026-10-17
- Dossier created
- 2026-10-17
- Retrieved copy
- No local capture recorded
- Archive
- No archived copy linked
- Content hash
- No captured content hash
- Locator
- Descriptive only — not page/paragraph exact
Open the recorded source note
The city's description of the Warsaw Air Index (a four-level scale with advice for residents), of its measuring points (GIOŚ state stations plus the city's devices), of the two roadside stations built in 2020 at Grochowska street and Solidarności avenue, of the more than 160 sensors installed by 2022 (108 in the districts, the rest in 17 neighbouring municipalities), of what they measure, and of the 80% EU co-financing under the Virtual WOF project.
TVN24 — Warsaw plans to install a network of air quality sensors (28 Apr 2021)
- Stable source ID
src-de39c06206963056- Publisher
- Name not classified · tvn24.pl
- Type / language
- web-page · language not classified
- Published
- 2021-04-28
- Updated
- Not recorded
- Source last checked
- No source-level check date
- Record last verified
- 2026-10-17
- Dossier created
- 2026-10-17
- Retrieved copy
- No local capture recorded
- Archive
- No archived copy linked
- Content hash
- No captured content hash
- Locator
- Descriptive only — not page/paragraph exact
Open the recorded source note
Report on the city's tender for 165 sensors (108 in Warsaw, 57 in 17 neighbouring municipalities), with locations chosen by Warsaw University of Technology experts and an estimated cost of 4–5 million zł, partly EU-financed.
- Claims linked
- Background source; no baseline claim points here
Airly — Warsaw Set to Have Europe's Largest Air Quality Monitoring Coverage (supplier's announcement of the city contract)
- Stable source ID
src-18694aa8c355d559- Publisher
- Name not classified · airly.org
- Type / language
- web-page · language not classified
- Published
- Not recorded
- Updated
- Not recorded
- Source last checked
- No source-level check date
- Record last verified
- 2026-10-17
- Dossier created
- 2026-10-17
- Retrieved copy
- No local capture recorded
- Archive
- No archived copy linked
- Content hash
- No captured content hash
- Locator
- Descriptive only — not page/paragraph exact
Open the recorded source note
The supplier's announcement of the contract signed on 30 December 2021 between Warsaw City Hall and Airly Public for a monitoring system at 165 locations, covered by Airly Public's technical service, with an option for 100 more sensors; it states the project's aim of designating areas of high pollutant concentrations, for example to inform low-emission zones or subsidy outreach.
- Claims linked
Airly — Warsaw City Council case study (supplier)
- Stable source ID
src-3054ba05270f5ab2- Publisher
- Name not classified · airly.org
- Type / language
- web-page · language not classified
- Published
- Not recorded
- Updated
- Not recorded
- Source last checked
- No source-level check date
- Record last verified
- 2026-10-17
- Dossier created
- 2026-10-17
- Retrieved copy
- No local capture recorded
- Archive
- No archived copy linked
- Content hash
- No captured content hash
- Locator
- Descriptive only — not page/paragraph exact
Open the recorded source note
The supplier's case study of the Warsaw network; it describes maintenance as including verification of sensor measurements and random comparative tests against state reference stations, and argues that dense low-cost networks supplement but depend on the state stations.
- Claims linked
Super Express — Czujników smogu jak nie było, tak nie ma. Znów opóźnia się ich budowa (25 Sep 2019)
- Stable source ID
src-cc3964661d48475c- Publisher
- Name not classified · se.pl
- Type / language
- web-page · language not classified
- Published
- 2019-09-25
- Updated
- Not recorded
- Source last checked
- No source-level check date
- Record last verified
- 2026-10-17
- Dossier created
- 2026-10-17
- Retrieved copy
- No local capture recorded
- Archive
- No archived copy linked
- Content hash
- No captured content hash
- Locator
- Descriptive only — not page/paragraph exact
Open the recorded source note
Report that the planned 170 small sensors and the large stations were delayed and would miss the 2019 heating season; the director of the city's Air Protection and Climate Policy Office expected first results around the turn of 2019/2020.
- Claims linked
- Background source; no baseline claim points here
Radio Kraków — Smog nad Warszawą. Stolica podąża śladami Krakowa i... idzie o krok dalej (15 Dec 2016)
- Stable source ID
src-0c6e82038094b4d1- Publisher
- Name not classified · radiokrakow.pl
- Type / language
- web-page · language not classified
- Published
- 2016-12-15
- Updated
- Not recorded
- Source last checked
- No source-level check date
- Record last verified
- 2026-10-17
- Dossier created
- 2026-10-17
- Retrieved copy
- No local capture recorded
- Archive
- No archived copy linked
- Content hash
- No captured content hash
- Locator
- Descriptive only — not page/paragraph exact
Open the recorded source note
Report on Warsaw's first smog-related free public transport, with ticket validators switched off; it explains that Warsaw decides on forecasts and at the mayor's discretion, unlike Kraków's rule based on the previous day's measurements.
- Claims linked
Forsal.pl (PAP) — Smog dusi warszawiaków. W poniedziałek darmowa komunikacja miejska (8 Jan 2017)
- Stable source ID
src-dc93eb1d4c69f57d- Publisher
- Name not classified · forsal.pl
- Type / language
- web-page · language not classified
- Published
- 2017-01-08
- Updated
- Not recorded
- Source last checked
- No source-level check date
- Record last verified
- 2026-10-17
- Dossier created
- 2026-10-17
- Retrieved copy
- No local capture recorded
- Archive
- No archived copy linked
- Content hash
- No captured content hash
- Locator
- Descriptive only — not page/paragraph exact
Open the recorded source note
PAP report that city transport in Warsaw would be free on Monday 9 January 2017 because of smog, quoting the city hall: validators switched off.
- Claims linked
Warszawa 19115 — Zakaz spalania węgla w Warszawie (city knowledge base)
- Stable source ID
src-03c02d552368689d- Publisher
- Name not classified · warszawa19115.pl
- Type / language
- web-page · language not classified
- Published
- Not recorded
- Updated
- 2026-01-23
- Source last checked
- No source-level check date
- Record last verified
- 2026-10-17
- Dossier created
- 2026-10-17
- Retrieved copy
- No local capture recorded
- Archive
- No archived copy linked
- Content hash
- No captured content hash
- Locator
- Descriptive only — not page/paragraph exact
Open the recorded source note
The city's explanation that since 1 October 2023 hard coal and coal-based solid fuels may not be burned within Warsaw's boundaries, a ban introduced by the Masovian regional assembly in its amended anti-smog resolution, with a list of city and national grants for replacing heating.
- Claims linked
elektromobilni.pl — Elektryczny smogowóz tropi trucicieli. 370 zgłoszeń w styczniu (19 Feb 2026)
- Stable source ID
src-dbb40056d745d60a- Publisher
- Name not classified · elektromobilni.pl
- Type / language
- web-page · language not classified
- Published
- 2026-02-19
- Updated
- Not recorded
- Source last checked
- No source-level check date
- Record last verified
- 2026-10-17
- Dossier created
- 2026-10-17
- Retrieved copy
- No local capture recorded
- Archive
- No archived copy linked
- Content hash
- No captured content hash
- Locator
- Descriptive only — not page/paragraph exact
Open the recorded source note
Report on the municipal police's electric 'smog van' in service since December 2025: 370 air-pollution reports in January 2026, 25 fines and seven cautions; about 500 inspections a month; and air quality monitored by city stations, GIOŚ stations and 108 additional sensors in the city.
- Claims linked
Known limits of this file
- Publisher names and source languages have not yet been classified; domains are recorded without guessing.
- Existing source notes are descriptive locators, not page- or paragraph-exact citations.
- A missing archive, publication date or content hash is shown as null rather than inferred.
- The project-level evidence grade ranks the strongest source in the entry; it is not a truth score for every claim.
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📎 Cite this project
1001 Smart Cities (2026). “Warsaw's Low-Cost Air Sensor Network and Municipal Smog Alerts” — Warsaw, Poland. The Smart City Atlas. https://1001smartcities.org/projects/warsaw-air-quality-monitoring/ (last verified 2026-10-17). Data: CC BY 4.0.
The underlying data is free to reuse with attribution — see the open data page.
