{
 "schemaVersion": "1.0.0",
 "constitutionVersion": "1.0.0",
 "createdAt": "2026-08-12T00:00:00Z",
 "description": "Append-only Evidence Passport records. Old revisions are immutable; corrections create a new revision and preserve the previous permalink.",
 "entity": {
  "type": "project",
  "id": "washington-dc-capital-bikeshare",
  "title": "Capital Bikeshare: a bike share owned by eight local governments",
  "canonicalUrl": "https://1001smartcities.org/projects/washington-dc-capital-bikeshare/"
 },
 "currentRevisionId": "2026-11-04-evidence-baseline",
 "revisions": [
  {
   "id": "2026-11-04-evidence-baseline",
   "createdAt": "2026-11-04T04:52:21Z",
   "effectiveAt": "2026-11-03",
   "changeType": "baseline",
   "summary": "Created the first structured Evidence Passport with 17 claims and 11 source dossiers.",
   "preparedBy": {
    "type": "automation",
    "label": "AI-assisted evidence preparation",
    "humanApproved": false
   },
   "review": {
    "status": "unreviewed",
    "by": null,
    "date": null,
    "note": "Awaiting operator and domain-expert review; publication of this revision implies neither."
   },
   "changes": [
    {
     "operation": "add",
     "path": "/evidencePassport",
     "summary": "Added claim-level evidence mapping and source dossiers."
    },
    {
     "operation": "add",
     "path": "/revisionHistory",
     "summary": "Established a permanent, hash-addressed baseline revision."
    }
   ],
   "snapshotHash": "sha256:b35d347bee1423cbc9dbc64c618a3c40a15b782ba02e5f80f1d608aa351a894f",
   "snapshot": {
    "asOf": "2026-11-03",
    "projectFingerprint": "sha256:d9ed07ac0c3b387bf62a211e73f5cf52baa77f45ca1193a1f8efd7c28b13801e",
    "assurance": {
     "status": "unreviewed",
     "scope": "evidence-passport-revision",
     "statement": "AI-assisted structural preparation. This revision has not been reviewed by a human or subject-matter expert.",
     "machineChecks": [
      "schema",
      "publication-diff-contract",
      "material-project-fingerprint",
      "claim-text-drift",
      "source-reference-resolution",
      "complete-source-dossier",
      "snapshot-hash"
     ]
    },
    "projectState": {
     "status": "live",
     "outcome": "ongoing",
     "evidenceGrade": "official",
     "timeline": {
      "started": 2010,
      "ended": null
     }
    },
    "governance": {
     "operator": "Lyft (formerly Motivate), under contract to the member jurisdictions; DDOT administers the District's share",
     "actorTypes": [
      "private",
      "city-government"
     ],
     "fundingModel": "public",
     "fundingDescription": "Federal grants and each jurisdiction's own capital budget, plus developer contributions; operations contracted to Lyft",
     "cost": null,
     "ownership": null,
     "decisionRights": null,
     "exitConditions": null
    },
    "claims": [
     {
      "id": "clm-40d5ef79b815118d",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "Eight local governments in the District, Maryland and Virginia jointly own Capital Bikeshare",
      "statementKind": "descriptive",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-07399b16457f7582",
       "src-e5a33685733f506d"
      ],
      "supportNote": "The District's release puts the system across eight jurisdictions in DC, Maryland and Virginia and calls it municipality-owned; DDOT's 2026 release names the District and seven other member jurisdictions.",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-a6ea614365f0c802",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "each pays for its own stations and expands on its own budget",
      "statementKind": "descriptive",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-427c47d152f43aa4",
       "src-d8f77c01095cc21f"
      ],
      "supportNote": "Alexandria funds its own new equipment, and Fairfax County announces its own station expansion.",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-f41d7ddfe24533fa",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "Lyft runs the whole network under contract",
      "statementKind": "descriptive",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-07399b16457f7582",
       "src-e5a33685733f506d"
      ],
      "supportNote": "The District states the programme is administered by DDOT through a contract with Lyft, renewed for five years in September 2026.",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-13507a31918fe199",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "a rider crosses state lines without noticing",
      "statementKind": "descriptive",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-8d56373d30c2caf9"
      ],
      "supportNote": "Montgomery County describes its stations as connecting riders to bikes across the Maryland and Virginia counties and the District in one regional system.",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-915cb1c5a2627580",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "It replaced SmartBike DC, a 2008 pilot of 120 bikes paid for with advertising rights",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-d02721acda55f4d4",
       "src-eab79b04a82dbc9b"
      ],
      "supportNote": "The encyclopaedia gives the August 2008 start with 120 bicycles; the former DDOT director explains that SmartBike was operated by Clear Channel as one component of its bus-shelter advertising contract.",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-58261aeebd0d572f",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "which drew 1,696 subscribers before closing in January 2011",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-d02721acda55f4d4"
      ],
      "supportNote": "The encyclopaedia, citing Washington City Paper, gives 1,696 subscribers and the January 2011 closure.",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-df0879327902f207",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "Since opening in September 2010 with 49 stations, the system has passed 50 million trips",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-07399b16457f7582"
      ],
      "supportNote": "The District's anniversary release gives the opening date, the 49 starting stations and more than 50 million trips to date.",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-5141cb0d84e0d9b7",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "e-bikes now account for over 60 percent of rides",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-07399b16457f7582"
      ],
      "supportNote": "The September 2025 release states e-bikes represent more than 60 percent of rides.",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-9be0df6ff293d1e9",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "the licence names the member jurisdictions, not the operator, as owner of the data",
      "statementKind": "descriptive",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-5bf70401ae1503e2"
      ],
      "supportNote": "The data licence states that the member jurisdictions own all right, title and interest in the data, while the operator only grants the licence.",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-54d9641b9aa24e88",
      "field": "impact",
      "text": "A peer-reviewed study estimated that the availability of a bikeshare reduces traffic congestion upwards of 4% within a neighborhood, with the effect concentrated in highly congested areas",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-70b451c87b8722b2"
      ],
      "supportNote": "The study estimates a causal effect of Capital Bikeshare on neighbourhood traffic congestion and finds the reduction concentrated where congestion is highest.",
      "caveat": "The estimate covers neighbourhood-level congestion in the system's early years, not its effect today or on the region's traffic as a whole.",
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-420f85626b4d2102",
      "field": "impact",
      "text": "more than 50 million trips since 2010, from 49 stations and 400 bikes to over 800 stations and 8,000 bikes across eight jurisdictions",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-07399b16457f7582"
      ],
      "supportNote": "The District's release gives the trip total and the growth from 49 stations and 400 bikes to more than 800 stations and 8,000 bikes.",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-484d30b7aa084e9f",
      "field": "impact",
      "text": "e-bikes over 60 percent of rides (District of Columbia government figures, September 2025)",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-07399b16457f7582"
      ],
      "supportNote": "Same release, dated 19 September 2025.",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-6cfa0daa243122a1",
      "field": "impact",
      "text": "Fairfax County began installing 27 new stations in May 2026, its largest single expansion",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-d8f77c01095cc21f"
      ],
      "supportNote": "The county announces 27 new stations, the largest expansion in its programme's history, with installation beginning in May 2026.",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-1752e5206ddac282",
      "field": "lesson",
      "text": "kept one seamless system alive across two state lines",
      "statementKind": "descriptive",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-07399b16457f7582",
       "src-8d56373d30c2caf9"
      ],
      "supportNote": "The system spans jurisdictions in DC, Maryland and Virginia as one regional network.",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-1be81a0bb7de9af8",
      "field": "lesson",
      "text": "let a suburb expand without asking the central city",
      "statementKind": "descriptive",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-d8f77c01095cc21f"
      ],
      "supportNote": "Fairfax County plans and announces its own expansion of stations in the county.",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-3cf9837abb7528c4",
      "field": "lesson",
      "text": "the network only grows as fast as each government's own capital budget",
      "statementKind": "descriptive",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-427c47d152f43aa4"
      ],
      "supportNote": "Alexandria states that its new equipment is paid for through federal grants and developer contributions it secures itself.",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-d71634def2e5465e",
      "field": "lesson",
      "text": "even the operating contract is awarded on behalf of a regional partnership rather than by one owner",
      "statementKind": "descriptive",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-e5a33685733f506d"
      ],
      "supportNote": "DDOT awarded the 2026 operations contract on behalf of the Capital Bikeshare regional partnership.",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     }
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "src-5bf70401ae1503e2",
      "title": "Capital Bikeshare — Data License Agreement",
      "url": "https://www.capitalbikeshare.com/data-license-agreement",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "capitalbikeshare.com",
       "classification": "not-classified"
      },
      "sourceType": "web-page",
      "language": "und",
      "role": "claim-evidence",
      "claimRefs": [
       "clm-9be0df6ff293d1e9"
      ],
      "temporal": {
       "publishedAt": null,
       "updatedAt": "2022-01-11",
       "sourceCheckedAt": null,
       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-11-03",
       "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-11-04",
       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "record-date-only"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "Names the owner: 'The Member Jurisdictions own all right, title, and interest in the Data', while 'Bikeshare hereby grants to you a non-exclusive, royalty-free, limited, perpetual license'. Prohibits hosting or publishing 'the Data as a stand-alone dataset', 'data mining or other extraction methods', and correlating 'the Data with names, addresses, or other information of customers or Members'.",
       "exact": false
      },
      "preservation": {
       "archiveUrl": null,
       "archivedAt": null,
       "contentHash": null,
       "status": "not-captured"
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "src-07399b16457f7582",
      "title": "Executive Office of the Mayor — 15th anniversary of Capital Bikeshare (Sept 2025)",
      "url": "https://mayor.dc.gov/release/bowser-administration-celebrates-15th-anniversary-capital-bikeshare",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "mayor.dc.gov",
       "classification": "not-classified"
      },
      "sourceType": "web-page",
      "language": "und",
      "role": "claim-evidence",
      "claimRefs": [
       "clm-40d5ef79b815118d",
       "clm-f41d7ddfe24533fa",
       "clm-df0879327902f207",
       "clm-5141cb0d84e0d9b7",
       "clm-420f85626b4d2102",
       "clm-484d30b7aa084e9f",
       "clm-1752e5206ddac282"
      ],
      "temporal": {
       "publishedAt": "2025-09-19",
       "updatedAt": null,
       "sourceCheckedAt": null,
       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-11-03",
       "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-11-04",
       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "publication-and-record-dates-recorded"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "'To date, riders have taken more than 50 million trips.' 'Starting with 49 stations and 400 bikes ... the system has grown to more than 800 stations and 8,000 bikes across eight jurisdictions in DC, Maryland, and Virginia.' 'E-bikes, introduced in 2018, now represent more than 60% of rides.' The same release's claim that it 'remains the largest municipality-owned bikeshare in the United States' is a District government assertion and is deliberately not repeated in this entry.",
       "exact": false
      },
      "preservation": {
       "archiveUrl": null,
       "archivedAt": null,
       "contentHash": null,
       "status": "not-captured"
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "src-1b6a70aaf0c74662",
      "title": "Capital Bikeshare — new pricing effective 1 August 2025",
      "url": "https://capitalbikeshare.com/blog/2025priceupdate",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "capitalbikeshare.com",
       "classification": "not-classified"
      },
      "sourceType": "web-page",
      "language": "und",
      "role": "background",
      "claimRefs": [],
      "temporal": {
       "publishedAt": "2025-06-30",
       "updatedAt": null,
       "sourceCheckedAt": null,
       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-11-03",
       "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-11-04",
       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "publication-and-record-dates-recorded"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "Operator's own posted rates: annual membership 'increases from $95 to $120', day pass '$8 to $10', 30-day '$20 to $25'; non-member classic 'from $0.05 to $0.15 per minute', non-member ebike 'from $0.15 to $0.35 per minute', member ebike 'from $0.10 to $0.15 per minute'. Capital Bikeshare for All stays at $5 a year with $40 monthly ride credit, its ebike rate rising 'from $0.00 to $0.10 per minute'.",
       "exact": false
      },
      "preservation": {
       "archiveUrl": null,
       "archivedAt": null,
       "contentHash": null,
       "status": "not-captured"
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "src-a0bafd97c36fc37d",
      "title": "Capital Bikeshare — pricing page",
      "url": "https://capitalbikeshare.com/pricing",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "capitalbikeshare.com",
       "classification": "not-classified"
      },
      "sourceType": "web-page",
      "language": "und",
      "role": "background",
      "claimRefs": [],
      "temporal": {
       "publishedAt": null,
       "updatedAt": null,
       "sourceCheckedAt": null,
       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-11-03",
       "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-11-04",
       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "record-date-only"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "Current posted schedule: $1 unlock plus $0.15/min classic or $0.35/min ebike for single rides; annual membership $120 with '45 mins free, then $.05/min' on classic bikes and $0.15/min on ebikes; Capital Bikeshare for All at $5 a year for qualifying residents.",
       "exact": false
      },
      "preservation": {
       "archiveUrl": null,
       "archivedAt": null,
       "contentHash": null,
       "status": "not-captured"
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "src-8d56373d30c2caf9",
      "title": "Montgomery County DOT — Bikesharing in Montgomery County",
      "url": "https://www.montgomerycountymd.gov/department-transportation/services/commuter-services/bikesharing-montgomery-county",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "montgomerycountymd.gov",
       "classification": "not-classified"
      },
      "sourceType": "web-page",
      "language": "und",
      "role": "claim-evidence",
      "claimRefs": [
       "clm-13507a31918fe199",
       "clm-1752e5206ddac282"
      ],
      "temporal": {
       "publishedAt": null,
       "updatedAt": null,
       "sourceCheckedAt": null,
       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-11-03",
       "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-11-04",
       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "record-date-only"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "A member jurisdiction describing its own share: 'As a member of the regional Capital Bikeshare system, County bikeshare stations connect riders to thousands of bikes throughout Montgomery, Prince George's, Arlington and Fairfax counties, Alexandria, Va., Washington, D.C., and the city of Falls Church, Va.' The county lists 77 of its own stations.",
       "exact": false
      },
      "preservation": {
       "archiveUrl": null,
       "archivedAt": null,
       "contentHash": null,
       "status": "not-captured"
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "src-427c47d152f43aa4",
      "title": "City of Alexandria — Capital Bikeshare",
      "url": "https://www.alexandriava.gov/Bikesharing",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "alexandriava.gov",
       "classification": "not-classified"
      },
      "sourceType": "web-page",
      "language": "und",
      "role": "claim-evidence",
      "claimRefs": [
       "clm-a6ea614365f0c802",
       "clm-3cf9837abb7528c4"
      ],
      "temporal": {
       "publishedAt": null,
       "updatedAt": "2026-05-18",
       "sourceCheckedAt": null,
       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-11-03",
       "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-11-04",
       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "record-date-only"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "'There are 72 stations (and counting!) in Alexandria' out of 'over 800 across the DC metropolitan area'; on how the city pays for its share: 'All new equipment is funded through Federal grants and developer contributions.' Also states Capital Bikeshare for All costs '$5 per year' with eligibility via SNAP, WIC, TANF, SSI/SSDI, Medicaid or the low-income energy assistance program.",
       "exact": false
      },
      "preservation": {
       "archiveUrl": null,
       "archivedAt": null,
       "contentHash": null,
       "status": "not-captured"
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "src-d8f77c01095cc21f",
      "title": "Fairfax County DOT — bikeshare network expansion (2026)",
      "url": "https://www.fairfaxcounty.gov/transportation/news/T12_26",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "fairfaxcounty.gov",
       "classification": "not-classified"
      },
      "sourceType": "web-page",
      "language": "und",
      "role": "claim-evidence",
      "claimRefs": [
       "clm-a6ea614365f0c802",
       "clm-6cfa0daa243122a1",
       "clm-1be81a0bb7de9af8"
      ],
      "temporal": {
       "publishedAt": "2026-04-30",
       "updatedAt": null,
       "sourceCheckedAt": null,
       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-11-03",
       "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-11-04",
       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "publication-and-record-dates-recorded"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "Evidence that expansion is decided jurisdiction by jurisdiction: '27 new stations – the largest expansion in the program's history – scheduled for installation beginning in early May.' 'With this expansion, Fairfax County will have more than 100 stations across the county, including stations at all 13 Metrorail stations in the county.'",
       "exact": false
      },
      "preservation": {
       "archiveUrl": null,
       "archivedAt": null,
       "contentHash": null,
       "status": "not-captured"
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "src-eab79b04a82dbc9b",
      "title": "Governing / GovTech — How Washington, D.C.'s broken bikeshare program became a national leader",
      "url": "https://www.govtech.com/dc/articles/what-we-can-learn-from-washington-dcs-broken-bikeshare-program.html",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "govtech.com",
       "classification": "not-classified"
      },
      "sourceType": "web-page",
      "language": "und",
      "role": "claim-evidence",
      "claimRefs": [
       "clm-915cb1c5a2627580"
      ],
      "temporal": {
       "publishedAt": "2015-10-19",
       "updatedAt": null,
       "sourceCheckedAt": null,
       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-11-03",
       "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-11-04",
       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "publication-and-record-dates-recorded"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "On why the advertising-funded predecessor failed, from then-DDOT director Gabe Klein: 'one line at the end of our agreement outlined the private partner's lackluster commitment' — Clear Channel, by then owned by Bain Capital, treated the docks as 'municipal street furniture', and the contract obliged no expansion. Contrasts this with the publicly owned successor, whose capital came largely from federal Congestion Mitigation and Air Quality funds.",
       "exact": false
      },
      "preservation": {
       "archiveUrl": null,
       "archivedAt": null,
       "contentHash": null,
       "status": "not-captured"
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "src-d02721acda55f4d4",
      "title": "SmartBike DC (Wikipedia)",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SmartBike_DC",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "en.wikipedia.org",
       "classification": "not-classified"
      },
      "sourceType": "web-page",
      "language": "und",
      "role": "claim-evidence",
      "claimRefs": [
       "clm-915cb1c5a2627580",
       "clm-58261aeebd0d572f"
      ],
      "temporal": {
       "publishedAt": null,
       "updatedAt": null,
       "sourceCheckedAt": null,
       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-11-03",
       "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-11-04",
       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "record-date-only"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "Used only for the pilot's size and end date: 'implemented in August 2008 with 120 bicycles and 10 automated rental locations'; 'a total of only 1,696 SmartBike subscribers'; it 'officially ceased operations in January 2011'. Its 'first of its kind in North America' line is not repeated in this entry, as no primary source states it.",
       "exact": false
      },
      "preservation": {
       "archiveUrl": null,
       "archivedAt": null,
       "contentHash": null,
       "status": "not-captured"
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "src-70b451c87b8722b2",
      "title": "Hamilton & Wichman — Bicycle infrastructure and traffic congestion: Evidence from DC's Capital Bikeshare (Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, peer-reviewed, 2018)",
      "url": "https://scholarship.richmond.edu/economics-faculty-publications/57",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "scholarship.richmond.edu",
       "classification": "not-classified"
      },
      "sourceType": "web-page",
      "language": "und",
      "role": "claim-evidence",
      "claimRefs": [
       "clm-54d9641b9aa24e88"
      ],
      "temporal": {
       "publishedAt": null,
       "updatedAt": null,
       "sourceCheckedAt": null,
       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-11-03",
       "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-11-04",
       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "record-date-only"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "Peer-reviewed study (post-print in the University of Richmond repository; DOI 10.1016/j.jeem.2017.03.007) estimating a causal effect of Capital Bikeshare on neighbourhood traffic congestion: 'the availability of a bikeshare reduces traffic congestion upwards of 4% within a neighborhood', with the effect 'concentrated in highly congested areas'.",
       "exact": false
      },
      "preservation": {
       "archiveUrl": null,
       "archivedAt": null,
       "contentHash": null,
       "status": "not-captured"
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "src-e5a33685733f506d",
      "title": "DDOT — The District awards Lyft contract for next five years of Capital Bikeshare operations (21 Sept 2026)",
      "url": "https://content.govdelivery.com/accounts/DCWASH/bulletins/42bc5b0",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "content.govdelivery.com",
       "classification": "not-classified"
      },
      "sourceType": "web-page",
      "language": "und",
      "role": "claim-evidence",
      "claimRefs": [
       "clm-40d5ef79b815118d",
       "clm-f41d7ddfe24533fa",
       "clm-d71634def2e5465e"
      ],
      "temporal": {
       "publishedAt": "2026-09-21",
       "updatedAt": null,
       "sourceCheckedAt": null,
       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-11-03",
       "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-11-04",
       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "publication-and-record-dates-recorded"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "DDOT release: on behalf of the Capital Bikeshare regional partnership it awarded Lyft a new five-year operations and maintenance contract; the operator's general manager says Lyft runs the system 'on behalf of the District and 7 other Member Jurisdictions'. In 2025 the system passed 6 million trips and reached 820 stations; it passed 850 stations in June 2026.",
       "exact": false
      },
      "preservation": {
       "archiveUrl": null,
       "archivedAt": null,
       "contentHash": null,
       "status": "not-captured"
      }
     }
    ],
    "coverage": {
     "claimsTotal": 17,
     "claimsMapped": 17,
     "sourcesTotal": 11,
     "sourcesUsedByClaims": 9,
     "sourcesWithPublicationDate": 5,
     "sourcesWithArchive": 0,
     "sourcesWithExactLocator": 0,
     "sourcesWithContentHash": 0
    },
    "limits": [
     "Publisher names and source languages have not yet been classified; domains are recorded without guessing.",
     "Existing source notes are descriptive locators, not page- or paragraph-exact citations.",
     "A missing archive, publication date or content hash is shown as null rather than inferred.",
     "The project-level evidence grade ranks the strongest source in the entry; it is not a truth score for every claim."
    ]
   }
  }
 ]
}