{ "schemaVersion": "1.0.0", "constitutionVersion": "1.0.0", "createdAt": "2026-08-12T00:00:00Z", "description": "Append-only Evidence Passport records. Old revisions are immutable; corrections create a new revision and preserve the previous permalink.", "entity": { "type": "project", "id": "warsaw-veturilo", "title": "Veturilo: Warsaw's GPS-Tracked Public Bike-Share", "canonicalUrl": "https://1001smartcities.org/projects/warsaw-veturilo/" }, "currentRevisionId": "2026-10-17-baseline", "revisions": [ { "id": "2026-10-17-baseline", "createdAt": "2026-10-17T22:21:27Z", "effectiveAt": "2026-10-17", "changeType": "baseline", "summary": "Created the first structured Evidence Passport with 26 claims and 10 source dossiers.", "preparedBy": { "type": "automation", "label": "AI-assisted evidence preparation", "humanApproved": false }, "review": { "status": "unreviewed", "by": null, "date": null, "note": "Awaiting operator and domain-expert review; publication of this revision implies neither." }, "changes": [ { "operation": "add", "path": "/evidencePassport", "summary": "Added claim-level evidence mapping and source dossiers." }, { "operation": "add", "path": "/revisionHistory", "summary": "Established a permanent, hash-addressed baseline revision." } ], "snapshotHash": "sha256:5e02ed4871044d88e739e9ec11ae67ddd8a082044ca06d7a49d5d637ff7847b6", "snapshot": { "asOf": "2026-10-17", "projectFingerprint": "sha256:e18a064925326a37ae47170acdc641f16889b675ce953832a10083adbdd895f0", "assurance": { "status": "unreviewed", "scope": "evidence-passport-revision", "statement": "AI-assisted structural preparation. This revision has not been reviewed by a human or subject-matter expert.", "machineChecks": [ "schema", "publication-diff-contract", "material-project-fingerprint", "claim-text-drift", "source-reference-resolution", "complete-source-dossier", "snapshot-hash" ] }, "projectState": { "status": "live", "outcome": "ongoing", "evidenceGrade": "official", "timeline": { "started": 2012, "ended": null } }, "governance": { "operator": "Nextbike Polska (nextbike group), under contract to ZDM, the Warsaw city road authority; the 2023–2028 contract was signed with Nextbike GZM", "actorTypes": [ "city-government", "private" ], "fundingModel": "public", "fundingDescription": "City of Warsaw through its road authority ZDM: the 2023–2028 contract was priced at 104.858 million złoty gross against a budget of 96 million; the one-year bridge contract for 2021 cost almost 14.3 million złoty, with the city council adding the money above the 13.5 million budget.", "cost": null, "ownership": null, "decisionRights": null, "exitConditions": null }, "claims": [ { "id": "clm-c7b2b3308ad6fdf9", "field": "snippet", "text": "Veturilo is Warsaw's public bike-share, running each year from March to the end of November", "statementKind": "descriptive", "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record", "mappingStatus": "mapped", "sourceRefs": [ "src-52c6b0b63d417d4c" ], "supportNote": "The city's season summary says the season started in March and ended on the last day of November.", "caveat": null, "interpretation": { "added": false, "interpolation": false, "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion." } }, { "id": "clm-7ec954d87b67ae1a", "field": "snippet", "text": "It started in 2012 in 3 districts with 55 stations and 1000 bikes and grew to nearly 5 thousand bikes", "statementKind": "quantitative", "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record", "mappingStatus": "mapped", "sourceRefs": [ "src-7d8c2ddc3aac06a6" ], "supportNote": "ZDM states the 2012 start in three districts with 55 stations and 1,000 bikes, and that by 2022 there were nearly 5 thousand bikes of various kinds ('blisko 5 tysięcy').", "caveat": null, "interpretation": { "added": false, "interpolation": false, "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion." } }, { "id": "clm-0b9349368d93a8e0", "field": "snippet", "text": "the electric-lock docks and computer terminals went, every new bike carries a GPS receiver and a lock in its rear wheel", "statementKind": "descriptive", "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record", "mappingStatus": "mapped", "sourceRefs": [ "src-64f72bfc87af3d21", "src-52c6b0b63d417d4c" ], "supportNote": "The contract announcement drops the electric-lock racks and the terminals; the 2023 season summary confirms the electric locks disappeared, that every bike has a lock built into its rear wheel and that all bikes carry GPS receivers.", "caveat": null, "interpretation": { "added": false, "interpolation": false, "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion." } }, { "id": "clm-79dbbd1b2ade35ff", "field": "snippet", "text": "a station is a GPS-defined area around plain U-racks that belong to the city", "statementKind": "descriptive", "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record", "mappingStatus": "mapped", "sourceRefs": [ "src-64f72bfc87af3d21" ], "supportNote": "ZDM says the stations consist of ordinary inverted-U racks, all owned by the city, and that each station carries GPS to define the 'station area' where a bike must be returned.", "caveat": null, "interpretation": { "added": false, "interpolation": false, "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion." } }, { "id": "clm-519ee7f0d8f58871", "field": "snippet", "text": "Rentals run through a mobile app built from scratch", "statementKind": "descriptive", "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record", "mappingStatus": "mapped", "sourceRefs": [ "src-52c6b0b63d417d4c" ], "supportNote": "The 2023 summary says the city launched a mobile app built from the ground up.", "caveat": null, "interpretation": { "added": false, "interpolation": false, "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion." } }, { "id": "clm-af4507807f2f03fb", "field": "snippet", "text": "The core is 3000 bikes at 300 stations, 10% of the fleet electric", "statementKind": "quantitative", "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record", "mappingStatus": "mapped", "sourceRefs": [ "src-64f72bfc87af3d21" ], "supportNote": "The contract defines a core of 3,000 bikes assigned to 300 stations, and says 10% of the fleet is to be electric.", "caveat": null, "interpretation": { "added": false, "interpolation": false, "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion." } }, { "id": "clm-384dd5928e887e68", "field": "snippet", "text": "ZDM signed the contract with Nextbike GZM, the only bidder", "statementKind": "descriptive", "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record", "mappingStatus": "mapped", "sourceRefs": [ "src-64f72bfc87af3d21" ], "supportNote": "ZDM says one company, Nextbike GZM, entered the tender and the contract for 2023–2028 was signed with it.", "caveat": null, "interpretation": { "added": false, "interpolation": false, "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion." } }, { "id": "clm-b8c78ab7e5b14a34", "field": "snippet", "text": "the city's season reports name Nextbike Polska as operator", "statementKind": "descriptive", "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record", "mappingStatus": "mapped", "sourceRefs": [ "src-52c6b0b63d417d4c" ], "supportNote": "The 2023 season summary names Nextbike Polska as the operator of Veturilo.", "caveat": null, "interpretation": { "added": false, "interpolation": false, "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion." } }, { "id": "clm-1d33def3c8668244", "field": "snippet", "text": "the system publishes a live GBFS data feed under a CC0 licence", "statementKind": "quantitative", "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record", "mappingStatus": "mapped", "sourceRefs": [ "src-7ac45e6df6dca7f5" ], "supportNote": "The feed's system information gives version 2.3, a 60-second refresh, the operator Nextbike Polska S.A. and the licence identifier CC0-1.0.", "caveat": "The feed is published by the operator; the city's announcements do not describe it.", "interpretation": { "added": false, "interpolation": false, "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion." } }, { "id": "clm-5df9d1a8f671aa41", "field": "impact", "text": "In the first season of the rebuilt system, 2023, ZDM counted 4,910,240 rentals from 3030 bikes at the start of the season", "statementKind": "quantitative", "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record", "mappingStatus": "mapped", "sourceRefs": [ "src-52c6b0b63d417d4c" ], "supportNote": "The summary gives exactly 4,910,240 rentals in the season and 3,030 bikes on the streets in spring (3,281 by season end).", "caveat": null, "interpretation": { "added": false, "interpolation": false, "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion." } }, { "id": "clm-324471de70573c5b", "field": "impact", "text": "a million more than in 2022, when almost 5 thousand bikes were available", "statementKind": "quantitative", "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record", "mappingStatus": "mapped", "sourceRefs": [ "src-52c6b0b63d417d4c" ], "supportNote": "ZDM says rentals were a million higher than the year before, with fewer bikes: almost 5 thousand were available in 2022.", "caveat": null, "interpretation": { "added": false, "interpolation": false, "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion." } }, { "id": "clm-9d545ca2cc06a945", "field": "impact", "text": "each bike was rented 5.62 times a day, which ZDM puts at 131% above 2020–2022", "statementKind": "quantitative", "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record", "mappingStatus": "mapped", "sourceRefs": [ "src-52c6b0b63d417d4c" ], "supportNote": "The summary gives 5.62 rentals per bike per day and calls it a 131% increase on 2020–2022.", "caveat": null, "interpretation": { "added": false, "interpolation": false, "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion." } }, { "id": "clm-5cda3c0ff24c7323", "field": "impact", "text": "ZDM's own figures put 2019 at nearly twice the roughly 3 million rentals of the two pandemic seasons", "statementKind": "quantitative", "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record", "mappingStatus": "mapped", "sourceRefs": [ "src-64f72bfc87af3d21" ], "supportNote": "In June 2022 ZDM wrote that rentals in the two pandemic years hovered around 3 million and that 2019 saw nearly twice as many.", "caveat": null, "interpretation": { "added": false, "interpolation": false, "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion." } }, { "id": "clm-b1bd9540f3c7c0b6", "field": "impact", "text": "Rentals then eased to 4.79 million in 2024 and 4.62 million in 2025", "statementKind": "quantitative", "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record", "mappingStatus": "mapped", "sourceRefs": [ "src-aa9e2237016a09fc", "src-16ec0b7420fd6a36" ], "supportNote": "The press report from the operator's briefing gives 4.79 million rentals in 2024 and 4.62 million in 2025; ZDM's 2025 summary confirms 4.62 million.", "caveat": null, "interpretation": { "added": false, "interpolation": false, "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion." } }, { "id": "clm-6624e3d5b0b74a35", "field": "impact", "text": "at 4.86 rentals per bike per day", "statementKind": "quantitative", "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record", "mappingStatus": "mapped", "sourceRefs": [ "src-16ec0b7420fd6a36" ], "supportNote": "ZDM's 2025 summary says each bike was used 4.86 times a day on average.", "caveat": null, "interpretation": { "added": false, "interpolation": false, "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion." } }, { "id": "clm-78703faeb1d50406", "field": "impact", "text": "The 300 e-bikes carried almost 19% of rentals in 2023", "statementKind": "quantitative", "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record", "mappingStatus": "mapped", "sourceRefs": [ "src-52c6b0b63d417d4c" ], "supportNote": "The 2023 summary lists 300 electric bikes in the fleet and 924,935 e-bike rentals, almost 19% of all.", "caveat": null, "interpretation": { "added": false, "interpolation": false, "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion." } }, { "id": "clm-6bb6717c2d532ccc", "field": "impact", "text": "by the operator's count, 15% of trips in 2025", "statementKind": "quantitative", "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record", "mappingStatus": "mapped", "sourceRefs": [ "src-aa9e2237016a09fc" ], "supportNote": "Nextbike's spokesman said the 300 e-bikes generated 15% of all trips in Warsaw in 2025.", "caveat": null, "interpretation": { "added": false, "interpolation": false, "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion." } }, { "id": "clm-1989d9c6f97346b6", "field": "impact", "text": "no source measures which trips the bikes replaced", "statementKind": "descriptive", "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record", "mappingStatus": "mapped", "sourceRefs": [ "src-52c6b0b63d417d4c", "src-16ec0b7420fd6a36" ], "supportNote": "Both city season summaries report rentals, users, distances and per-bike use but no modal-shift or car-trip figure; the absence cannot be quoted.", "caveat": null, "interpretation": { "added": false, "interpolation": false, "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion." } }, { "id": "clm-966d1c5dcb2ee413", "field": "lesson", "text": "In 2020 the eight-year tender drew one offer, of 160 million złoty, and was annulled as over budget", "statementKind": "quantitative", "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record", "mappingStatus": "mapped", "sourceRefs": [ "src-989477eb00a99af2", "src-7d30872b1dd0d255" ], "supportNote": "TVN Warszawa quotes ZDM: only one Spanish company bid, offering 160 million for eight years, and the procedure was annulled; SmartRide quotes ZDM's reason that the lowest offer exceeded the amount it intended to spend.", "caveat": null, "interpretation": { "added": false, "interpolation": false, "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion." } }, { "id": "clm-4fc18f8b605bb4ec", "field": "lesson", "text": "the operator had filed for bankruptcy in May, a petition that was rejected before the company entered restructuring", "statementKind": "descriptive", "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record", "mappingStatus": "mapped", "sourceRefs": [ "src-989477eb00a99af2" ], "supportNote": "TVN Warszawa reports that Nextbike filed for bankruptcy in May, that the system ran unchanged to 30 November, and that, per the company, the petition was rejected and it was in restructuring.", "caveat": null, "interpretation": { "added": false, "interpolation": false, "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion." } }, { "id": "clm-0709d046b3b7a5ba", "field": "lesson", "text": "the Spanish bidder argued that the stop-gap tender could only be won by the incumbent, which owned the bikes", "statementKind": "descriptive", "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record", "mappingStatus": "mapped", "sourceRefs": [ "src-7d30872b1dd0d255" ], "supportNote": "SmartRide quotes Marfina's appeal: only a firm already holding the required number of used third-generation bikes could bid, and the only such firm was the incumbent Nextbike Polska, described as the current operator and owner of the bikes.", "caveat": "This is the losing bidder's argument in its appeal, not a finding of the appeals body.", "interpretation": { "added": false, "interpolation": false, "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion." } }, { "id": "clm-6269969732e187e0", "field": "lesson", "text": "The one-year bridge contract went ahead only after the city council added money", "statementKind": "descriptive", "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record", "mappingStatus": "mapped", "sourceRefs": [ "src-989477eb00a99af2" ], "supportNote": "TVN Warszawa reports that Nextbike's offer of almost 14.3 million złoty exceeded the 13.5 million budget and the Warsaw city council added the funds at its December session.", "caveat": null, "interpretation": { "added": false, "interpolation": false, "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion." } }, { "id": "clm-6f3a1f4518a756c1", "field": "lesson", "text": "For 2023–2028 the city again had a single bidder, at 104.858 million złoty against a 96 million budget", "statementKind": "quantitative", "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record", "mappingStatus": "mapped", "sourceRefs": [ "src-9891267fa33b4a1d" ], "supportNote": "Rynek Kolejowy reports the single bid of 104.858 million złoty gross and a budget of 96 million, accepted by ZDM on 9 June 2022.", "caveat": null, "interpretation": { "added": false, "interpolation": false, "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion." } }, { "id": "clm-461b999482663740", "field": "lesson", "text": "wrote into the contract that the racks are city property, so the stations can outlast the system's operator", "statementKind": "descriptive", "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record", "mappingStatus": "mapped", "sourceRefs": [ "src-64f72bfc87af3d21" ], "supportNote": "ZDM says all the racks will be city property, so they can serve cyclists outside the Veturilo season and be reused regardless of the system's future.", "caveat": null, "interpretation": { "added": false, "interpolation": false, "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion." } }, { "id": "clm-b5c0e2a25365beba", "field": "lesson", "text": "The bikes still come from the operator", "statementKind": "descriptive", "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record", "mappingStatus": "mapped", "sourceRefs": [ "src-64f72bfc87af3d21" ], "supportNote": "The contract announcement says the bikes are supplied by the operator and will be brand new.", "caveat": null, "interpretation": { "added": false, "interpolation": false, "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion." } }, { "id": "clm-d4de84fd41a90ef4", "field": "lesson", "text": "a winter service is not expected before the contract ends, in 2029", "statementKind": "quantitative", "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record", "mappingStatus": "mapped", "sourceRefs": [ "src-f32b52691ae1f6e5" ], "supportNote": "Życie Warszawy reports that the operator says it is ready for year-round service, that the decision lies with the city, and that a winter Veturilo can most likely come only after the current contract ends, in 2029.", "caveat": null, "interpretation": { "added": false, "interpolation": false, "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion." } } ], "sources": [ { "id": "src-7d8c2ddc3aac06a6", "title": "ZDM Warszawa — Czas na Veturilo 2023-2028 (tender announced)", "url": "https://zdm.waw.pl/aktualnosci/czas-na-veturilo-2023-28/", "publisher": { "name": null, "domain": "zdm.waw.pl", "classification": "not-classified" }, "sourceType": "web-page", "language": "und", "role": "claim-evidence", "claimRefs": [ "clm-7ec954d87b67ae1a" ], "temporal": { "publishedAt": "2022-03-09", "updatedAt": null, "sourceCheckedAt": null, "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-10-17", "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-10-17", "retrievedAt": null, "status": "publication-and-record-dates-recorded" }, "locator": { "type": "descriptive-source-note", "value": "The city road authority's announcement of the 2023–28 tender. It says Veturilo started in 2012 in 3 districts with 55 stations and 1000 bikes, that the system had grown to nearly 5 thousand bikes of various kinds at almost 350 stations, that rentals and returns still ran through stations with a computer terminal, and that the contract with long-standing operator Nextbike Polska was ending, with the old rules running only until the end of November 2022.", "exact": false }, "preservation": { "archiveUrl": null, "archivedAt": null, "contentHash": null, "status": "not-captured" } }, { "id": "src-64f72bfc87af3d21", "title": "ZDM Warszawa — Veturilo 2023-2028 – umowa podpisana (contract signed)", "url": "https://zdm.waw.pl/aktualnosci/veturilo-2023-2028-umowa-podpisana/", "publisher": { "name": null, "domain": "zdm.waw.pl", "classification": "not-classified" }, "sourceType": "web-page", "language": "und", "role": "claim-evidence", "claimRefs": [ "clm-0b9349368d93a8e0", "clm-79dbbd1b2ade35ff", "clm-af4507807f2f03fb", "clm-384dd5928e887e68", "clm-5cda3c0ff24c7323", "clm-461b999482663740", "clm-b5c0e2a25365beba" ], "temporal": { "publishedAt": "2022-06-23", "updatedAt": null, "sourceCheckedAt": null, "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-10-17", "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-10-17", "retrievedAt": null, "status": "publication-and-record-dates-recorded" }, "locator": { "type": "descriptive-source-note", "value": "ZDM on signing the 2023–2028 contract with Nextbike GZM, the only bidder: 12-hour repair commitment, 10% of the fleet electric, plain U-racks in place of electric-lock docks (at least 3000, all owned by the city), a wheel lock and GPS receiver on every bike, GPS-defined station areas, no more terminals (over 90% of rentals already ran through the app), integration with the city's 19115 contact centre, a core of 3000 bikes at 300 stations with an option for up to 2500 more.", "exact": false }, "preservation": { "archiveUrl": null, "archivedAt": null, "contentHash": null, "status": "not-captured" } }, { "id": "src-9891267fa33b4a1d", "title": "Rynek Kolejowy — Warszawa akceptuje ofertę na Veturilo do 2028 r.", "url": "https://www.rynek-kolejowy.pl/wiadomosci/warszawa-akceptuje-oferte-na-veturilo-do-2028-r-132135.html", "publisher": { "name": null, "domain": "rynek-kolejowy.pl", "classification": "not-classified" }, "sourceType": "web-page", "language": "und", "role": "claim-evidence", "claimRefs": [ "clm-6f3a1f4518a756c1" ], "temporal": { "publishedAt": "2022-06-09", "updatedAt": null, "sourceCheckedAt": null, "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-10-17", "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-10-17", "retrievedAt": null, "status": "publication-and-record-dates-recorded" }, "locator": { "type": "descriptive-source-note", "value": "Trade press report that Nextbike GZM, the only bidder, priced the service at 104.858 million złoty gross against a budget of 96 million, and that ZDM accepted the offer on 9 June 2022; the system was to start on 1 March 2023.", "exact": false }, "preservation": { "archiveUrl": null, "archivedAt": null, "contentHash": null, "status": "not-captured" } }, { "id": "src-989477eb00a99af2", "title": "TVN Warszawa — Drogowcy rozstrzygnęli przetarg na Veturilo (bridge contract for 2021)", "url": "https://tvn24.pl/tvnwarszawa/komunikacja/warszawa-drogowcy-rozstrzygneli-przetarg-na-veturilo-st4920961", "publisher": { "name": null, "domain": "tvn24.pl", "classification": "not-classified" }, "sourceType": "web-page", "language": "und", "role": "claim-evidence", "claimRefs": [ "clm-966d1c5dcb2ee413", "clm-4fc18f8b605bb4ec", "clm-6269969732e187e0" ], "temporal": { "publishedAt": "2021-01-05", "updatedAt": null, "sourceCheckedAt": null, "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-10-17", "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-10-17", "retrievedAt": null, "status": "publication-and-record-dates-recorded" }, "locator": { "type": "descriptive-source-note", "value": "Report on the one-year bridge contract for 2021: Nextbike's single offer of almost 14.3 million złoty exceeded ZDM's 13.5 million budget and the city council added the money. It recounts that the four-year contract with Nextbike expired at the end of 2020, that the company filed for bankruptcy in May (the petition was rejected and it entered restructuring), and that the eight-year tender drew one offer, of 160 million złoty, from a Spanish company and was annulled.", "exact": false }, "preservation": { "archiveUrl": null, "archivedAt": null, "contentHash": null, "status": "not-captured" } }, { "id": "src-7d30872b1dd0d255", "title": "SmartRide.pl — ZDM unieważnia przetarg na nowe Veturilo, Marfina zaskarża działania urzędu", "url": "https://smartride.pl/zdm-oglasza-uniewaznienie-przetargu-na-nowe-veturilo-marfina-zaskarza-dzialania-urzedu/", "publisher": { "name": null, "domain": "smartride.pl", "classification": "not-classified" }, "sourceType": "web-page", "language": "und", "role": "claim-evidence", "claimRefs": [ "clm-966d1c5dcb2ee413", "clm-0709d046b3b7a5ba" ], "temporal": { "publishedAt": "2020-09-29", "updatedAt": null, "sourceCheckedAt": null, "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-10-17", "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-10-17", "retrievedAt": null, "status": "publication-and-record-dates-recorded" }, "locator": { "type": "descriptive-source-note", "value": "Trade press on the annulment of the eight-year 'new Veturilo' tender because the only offer, from Marfina (Moventia brand), exceeded the budget, and on Marfina's appeal to the National Appeals Chamber arguing that only the incumbent operator, which already owned the bikes, could bid for the stop-gap contract.", "exact": false }, "preservation": { "archiveUrl": null, "archivedAt": null, "contentHash": null, "status": "not-captured" } }, { "id": "src-52c6b0b63d417d4c", "title": "ZDM Warszawa — Prawie 5 mln wypożyczeń rowerów Veturilo w tym sezonie (2023 season summary)", "url": "https://zdm.waw.pl/aktualnosci/prawie-5-mln-wypozyczen-rowerow-veturilo-w-tym-sezonie-hitem-elektryki/", "publisher": { "name": null, "domain": "zdm.waw.pl", "classification": "not-classified" }, "sourceType": "web-page", "language": "und", "role": "claim-evidence", "claimRefs": [ "clm-c7b2b3308ad6fdf9", "clm-0b9349368d93a8e0", "clm-519ee7f0d8f58871", "clm-b8c78ab7e5b14a34", "clm-5df9d1a8f671aa41", "clm-324471de70573c5b", "clm-9d545ca2cc06a945", "clm-78703faeb1d50406", "clm-1989d9c6f97346b6" ], "temporal": { "publishedAt": "2023-12-11", "updatedAt": null, "sourceCheckedAt": null, "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-10-17", "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-10-17", "retrievedAt": null, "status": "publication-and-record-dates-recorded" }, "locator": { "type": "descriptive-source-note", "value": "ZDM's summary of the first season of Veturilo 3.0 (March–November 2023): new bikes with GPS receivers and wheel locks, a new app, unchanged fares with the first 20 minutes free; 3030 bikes at 300 stations in spring (300 electric), 3281 bikes and 329 stations at season end; 4,910,240 rentals, a million more than in 2022, when almost 5 thousand bikes were available; 5.62 rentals per bike per day, 131% above 2020–2022; 924,935 e-bike rentals, almost 19%. Names Nextbike Polska as operator.", "exact": false }, "preservation": { "archiveUrl": null, "archivedAt": null, "contentHash": null, "status": "not-captured" } }, { "id": "src-16ec0b7420fd6a36", "title": "ZDM Warszawa — 14. sezon Veturilo za nami (2025 season summary)", "url": "https://zdm.waw.pl/aktualnosci/14-sezon-veturilo-za-nami-ponad-46-mln-wypozyczen/", "publisher": { "name": null, "domain": "zdm.waw.pl", "classification": "not-classified" }, "sourceType": "web-page", "language": "und", "role": "claim-evidence", "claimRefs": [ "clm-b1bd9540f3c7c0b6", "clm-6624e3d5b0b74a35", "clm-1989d9c6f97346b6" ], "temporal": { "publishedAt": "2025-12-04", "updatedAt": null, "sourceCheckedAt": null, "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-10-17", "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-10-17", "retrievedAt": null, "status": "publication-and-record-dates-recorded" }, "locator": { "type": "descriptive-source-note", "value": "ZDM's 2025 season summary: over 230 thousand people, 4.62 million rentals, 9.6 million km, 344 stations and 3460 bikes, 4.86 rentals per bike per day, average trip 22 minutes 48 seconds and about 3.66 km; linked systems in Józefów, Otwock, Piaseczno and Pruszków.", "exact": false }, "preservation": { "archiveUrl": null, "archivedAt": null, "contentHash": null, "status": "not-captured" } }, { "id": "src-aa9e2237016a09fc", "title": "SmartRide.pl — Statystyki Veturilo i Nextbike Polska za sezon 2025", "url": "https://smartride.pl/rowery-lekko-zwolnily-ruszyl-wielki-hub-w-warszawie-statystki-veturilo-i-nextbike-polska-za-sezon-2025/", "publisher": { "name": null, "domain": "smartride.pl", "classification": "not-classified" }, "sourceType": "web-page", "language": "und", "role": "claim-evidence", "claimRefs": [ "clm-b1bd9540f3c7c0b6", "clm-6bb6717c2d532ccc" ], "temporal": { "publishedAt": "2025-12-03", "updatedAt": null, "sourceCheckedAt": null, "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-10-17", "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-10-17", "retrievedAt": null, "status": "publication-and-record-dates-recorded" }, "locator": { "type": "descriptive-source-note", "value": "Report from Nextbike Polska's 2025 press briefing: 4.62 million rentals in Warsaw against 4.79 million in 2024; 232 thousand unique users against 230 thousand; the operator's spokesman says the 300 e-bikes generated 15% of all trips.", "exact": false }, "preservation": { "archiveUrl": null, "archivedAt": null, "contentHash": null, "status": "not-captured" } }, { "id": "src-f32b52691ae1f6e5", "title": "Życie Warszawy — Koniec sezonu Veturilo, system całoroczny na razie niemożliwy", "url": "https://zyciewarszawy.pl/komunikacja/art43440851-koniec-sezonu-veturilo-230-tys-warszawiakow-skorzystalo-z-rowerow-system-caloroczny-na-razie-niemozliwy", "publisher": { "name": null, "domain": "zyciewarszawy.pl", "classification": "not-classified" }, "sourceType": "web-page", "language": "und", "role": "claim-evidence", "claimRefs": [ "clm-d4de84fd41a90ef4" ], "temporal": { "publishedAt": "2025-12-02", "updatedAt": null, "sourceCheckedAt": null, "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-10-17", "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-10-17", "retrievedAt": null, "status": "publication-and-record-dates-recorded" }, "locator": { "type": "descriptive-source-note", "value": "Newspaper report on the end of the 2025 season: the system goes into winter hibernation on 30 November until 1 March; the operator says it is ready to run all year, the decision lies with the city, and a winter service cannot be introduced for formal reasons and will most likely come only after the current contract ends, in 2029.", "exact": false }, "preservation": { "archiveUrl": null, "archivedAt": null, "contentHash": null, "status": "not-captured" } }, { "id": "src-7ac45e6df6dca7f5", "title": "Nextbike — VETURILO 3.0 GBFS live feed, system information", "url": "https://gbfs.nextbike.net/maps/gbfs/v2/nextbike_vw/pl/system_information.json", "publisher": { "name": null, "domain": "gbfs.nextbike.net", "classification": "not-classified" }, "sourceType": "web-page", "language": "und", "role": "claim-evidence", "claimRefs": [ "clm-1d33def3c8668244" ], "temporal": { "publishedAt": null, "updatedAt": null, "sourceCheckedAt": null, "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-10-17", "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-10-17", "retrievedAt": null, "status": "record-date-only" }, "locator": { "type": "descriptive-source-note", "value": "The system's live General Bikeshare Feed Specification feed (version 2.3, refreshed every 60 seconds): system name VETURILO 3.0, operator Nextbike Polska S.A., licence CC0-1.0, with linked station, bike and geofencing-zone feeds.", "exact": false }, "preservation": { "archiveUrl": null, "archivedAt": null, "contentHash": null, "status": "not-captured" } } ], "coverage": { "claimsTotal": 26, "claimsMapped": 26, "sourcesTotal": 10, "sourcesUsedByClaims": 10, "sourcesWithPublicationDate": 9, "sourcesWithArchive": 0, "sourcesWithExactLocator": 0, "sourcesWithContentHash": 0 }, "limits": [ "Publisher names and source languages have not yet been classified; 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