{
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 "createdAt": "2026-08-12T00:00:00Z",
 "description": "Append-only Evidence Passport records. Old revisions are immutable; corrections create a new revision and preserve the previous permalink.",
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  "id": "tokyo-luup-micromobility",
  "title": "LUUP Shared E-Scooters & E-Assist Bikes",
  "canonicalUrl": "https://1001smartcities.org/projects/tokyo-luup-micromobility/"
 },
 "currentRevisionId": "2026-08-27-source-dating",
 "revisions": [
  {
   "id": "2026-08-27-claims-and-sources",
   "createdAt": "2026-08-27T03:13:38Z",
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     "operation": "add",
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     "summary": "Added claim-level evidence mapping and source dossiers."
    },
    {
     "operation": "add",
     "path": "/revisionHistory",
     "summary": "Established a permanent, hash-addressed baseline revision."
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      "schema",
      "publication-diff-contract",
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     "operator": "Luup, Inc.",
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     "fundingModel": "private",
     "fundingDescription": "¥4.4bn (~$29M) equity-and-debt round raised November 2025, taking cumulative company funding to roughly ¥21.4bn (~$140M) — company-wide financing, not a Tokyo-specific subsidy.",
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     "exitConditions": null
    },
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       "added": false,
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      "text": "part of a nationwide 'port' network the operator says passed 17,000 pickup points across 18 prefectures by April 2026",
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       "added": false,
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      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "Riders 16+ need no licence under Japan's 2023 low-speed vehicle category",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
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      "supportNote": "The National Police Agency's rules for the 'specified small motorized bicycle' category created by the 2023 revision of the Road Traffic Act, which sets the minimum age at 16 and requires no driving licence.",
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      "text": "but a fatal Koto Ward collision in June 2026 has sharpened safety scrutiny of the fast-growing service",
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     {
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      "text": "police-cited nationwide accident counts for this vehicle category rose from 219 to 367 in the year to mid-2026 — about 90% of them on rental vehicles and more than 70% of them in Tokyo",
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      "id": "src-584b6850a3777f51",
      "title": "Luup, Inc. (operator) — sixth-anniversary release: 17,000+ ports across 18 prefectures (23 April 2026)",
      "url": "https://luup.sc/news/2026-4-23-6th-anniversary/",
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       "name": null,
       "domain": "luup.sc",
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      },
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     },
     {
      "id": "src-2b24ed5f5dc8c7c8",
      "title": "National Police Agency (government)",
      "url": "https://www.npa.go.jp/english/bureau/traffic/document/Traffic_Rules_for_Specified_Small_Motorized_Bicycles.pdf",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
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      "sourceType": "pdf",
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      "role": "claim-evidence",
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     },
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      "title": "News On Japan (press)",
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       "name": null,
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       "value": "News On Japan, 13 June 2026. A 62-year-old man riding a LUUP scooter died after colliding with a pedestrian at a Koto Ward intersection on 2 June 2026, believed to be the first confirmed fatality involving a LUUP user on a Tokyo road. Carries the Metropolitan Police Department figures the entry uses: accidents involving specified small motorized bicycles rose from 219 to 367 in a single year, about 90% of them on rental vehicles and more than 70% of them in Tokyo.",
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     "claimsMapped": 7,
     "sourcesTotal": 4,
     "sourcesUsedByClaims": 4,
     "sourcesWithPublicationDate": 3,
     "sourcesWithArchive": 0,
     "sourcesWithExactLocator": 0,
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    },
    "limits": [
     "Publisher names and source languages have not yet been classified; domains are recorded without guessing.",
     "Existing source notes are descriptive locators, not page- or paragraph-exact citations.",
     "A missing archive, publication date or content hash is shown as null rather than inferred.",
     "The project-level evidence grade ranks the strongest source in the entry; it is not a truth score for every claim."
    ]
   }
  },
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   "createdAt": "2026-08-27T13:37:00Z",
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   "summary": "Every source on this entry now carries a date key: a publication date where the publisher states one, otherwise an explicit null with the reason on the record.",
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     "operation": "replace",
     "path": "/snapshot/projectFingerprint",
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      "text": "part of a nationwide 'port' network the operator says passed 17,000 pickup points across 18 prefectures by April 2026",
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      "text": "Riders 16+ need no licence under Japan's 2023 low-speed vehicle category",
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      "text": "police-cited nationwide accident counts for this vehicle category rose from 219 to 367 in the year to mid-2026 — about 90% of them on rental vehicles and more than 70% of them in Tokyo",
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     },
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 ]
}