{
 "schemaVersion": "1.0.0",
 "constitutionVersion": "1.0.0",
 "createdAt": "2026-08-12T00:00:00Z",
 "description": "Append-only Evidence Passport records. Old revisions are immutable; corrections create a new revision and preserve the previous permalink.",
 "entity": {
  "type": "project",
  "id": "surat-iccc-smac",
  "title": "SMAC Integrated Command and Control Centre",
  "canonicalUrl": "https://1001smartcities.org/projects/surat-iccc-smac/"
 },
 "currentRevisionId": "2026-08-20-baseline",
 "revisions": [
  {
   "id": "2026-08-20-baseline",
   "createdAt": "2026-08-20T12:00:00Z",
   "effectiveAt": "2026-08-20",
   "changeType": "baseline",
   "summary": "Created the first structured Evidence Passport with 6 claims and 4 source dossiers.",
   "preparedBy": {
    "type": "automation",
    "label": "AI-assisted evidence preparation",
    "humanApproved": false
   },
   "review": {
    "status": "unreviewed",
    "by": null,
    "date": null,
    "note": "Awaiting operator and domain-expert review; publication of this revision implies neither."
   },
   "changes": [
    {
     "operation": "add",
     "path": "/evidencePassport",
     "summary": "Added claim-level evidence mapping and source dossiers."
    },
    {
     "operation": "add",
     "path": "/revisionHistory",
     "summary": "Established a permanent, hash-addressed baseline revision."
    }
   ],
   "snapshotHash": "sha256:2dc2b6f1b6509de151b5308a90bc83e19087e5ffe69395d45da855401bee593d",
   "snapshot": {
    "asOf": "2026-08-20",
    "projectFingerprint": "sha256:98cfd716697be314056a5337ec45ecc5e32f8f4ffed5b29eeaec40672ad39f66",
    "assurance": {
     "status": "unreviewed",
     "scope": "evidence-passport-revision",
     "statement": "AI-assisted structural preparation. This revision has not been reviewed by a human or subject-matter expert.",
     "machineChecks": [
      "schema",
      "publication-diff-contract",
      "material-project-fingerprint",
      "claim-text-drift",
      "source-reference-resolution",
      "complete-source-dossier",
      "snapshot-hash"
     ]
    },
    "projectState": {
     "status": "live",
     "outcome": "ongoing",
     "evidenceGrade": "official",
     "timeline": {
      "started": 2016,
      "ended": null
     }
    },
    "governance": {
     "operator": "Surat Smart City Development Ltd, the special purpose vehicle of Surat Municipal Corporation",
     "actorTypes": [
      "city-government",
      "national-government"
     ],
     "fundingModel": "public",
     "fundingDescription": null,
     "cost": null,
     "ownership": null,
     "decisionRights": null,
     "exitConditions": null
    },
    "claims": [
     {
      "id": "clm-db64b462e159b8ef",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "Surat put its integrated command and control centre — the SMAC centre — into operation in 2016, among the earliest of the Smart Cities Mission, at a cost of ₹69 crore in mission funds",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-f665d4cdc4290610"
      ],
      "supportNote": "Verbatim from the government case study: 'Surat operationalised its Integrated Command & Control Centre in 2016' and 'The control centre has been commissioned at a cost of Rs. 69 crores through SCM funds'. Its title describes it as 'one of the earliest through SCM'.",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-7ee917236edc5ace",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "It is run by Surat Smart City Development Ltd, the corporation's special purpose vehicle",
      "statementKind": "descriptive",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-f665d4cdc4290610"
      ],
      "supportNote": "The case study's fact sheet names the responsible institution as 'Surat Smart City Development Ltd' with coverage 'Pan-city: Surat, Gujarat'.",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-d4173d0f6e2689d2",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "aggregates feeds from departments that previously watched their own systems separately: transit and fare collection, solid waste, traffic signals, street lighting, water supply and drainage SCADA, CCTV and complaint handling",
      "statementKind": "descriptive",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-68acbd8143ad2fc3",
       "src-f665d4cdc4290610"
      ],
      "supportNote": "The corporation's own presentation lists the services monitored from the centre, including 'ITMS & AFCS', 'Smart SWM System', 'ITCS', 'Intelligent Parking System', 'Street Light CCMS', 'Water Supply & Drainage SCADA', 'Revenue Collection' and 'Complaint Redressal'. The case study describes the same aggregation across transport, water, drainage, emergency, IT and health.",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-09e8ef7eb5c5ad53",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "GPS on the collection vehicles is checked against programmed routes and RFID tags identify vehicles at transfer stations and record their weight automatically",
      "statementKind": "descriptive",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-68acbd8143ad2fc3",
       "src-7c0992a942f58497"
      ],
      "supportNote": "Verbatim from the corporation's presentation: 'Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) Tag is installed on all Door to Door vehicles. These automatically identify the vehicles at transfer stations and also record their weight automatically'. ThePrint's report describes GPS-equipped vehicles following programmed routes.",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-d333a576226ebe94",
      "field": "lesson",
      "text": "the municipal commissioner has described a penalty for a vehicle that misses points on its route, so a tracked deviation lands on a contract rather than on a dashboard",
      "statementKind": "descriptive",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-7c0992a942f58497"
      ],
      "supportNote": "The commissioner is quoted directly: 'Every door-to-door vehicle is equipped with GPS... if that vehicle misses any of the things, there is provision of a penalty.'",
      "caveat": "The quote establishes that a penalty provision exists; neither the report nor the corporation publishes how often it has been applied or what it has cost contractors.",
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-8b3608167460f954",
      "field": "lesson",
      "text": "The centre itself has no published evaluation a decade on — the national case study describes what it aggregates and what it cost, not what changed because of it",
      "statementKind": "descriptive",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-f665d4cdc4290610"
      ],
      "supportNote": "The case study's own Impact section lists capabilities — a holistic view of city functions, optimised resource allocation, preventative maintenance, real-time data analysis — without a single measured before-and-after figure, and no other evaluation of the centre was found.",
      "caveat": "A negative statement about the absence of published evaluation; it rests on the sources read for this entry.",
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     }
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "src-f665d4cdc4290610",
      "title": "NITI Aayog / Development Monitoring and Evaluation Office, urban best-practice case study",
      "url": "https://dmeo.gov.in/sites/default/files/2021-08/Package4_UrbanTransformation_CaseStudy14.pdf",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "dmeo.gov.in",
       "classification": "not-classified"
      },
      "sourceType": "pdf",
      "language": "und",
      "role": "claim-evidence",
      "claimRefs": [
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       "clm-7ee917236edc5ace",
       "clm-d4173d0f6e2689d2",
       "clm-8b3608167460f954"
      ],
      "temporal": {
       "publishedAt": null,
       "updatedAt": null,
       "sourceCheckedAt": null,
       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-08-20",
       "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-08-20",
       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "record-date-only"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "The government evaluation office's case study 'Surat's ICCC - one of the earliest through SCM'. Verbatim: 'Surat operationalised its Integrated Command & Control Centre in 2016', 'The control centre has been commissioned at a cost of Rs. 69 crores through SCM funds', responsible institution 'Surat Smart City Development Ltd', coverage 'Pan-city: Surat, Gujarat'. Its Impact section names capabilities, not measured outcomes. Written by the evaluation arm of the government that funds the Smart Cities Mission, so treated as the funder's own account rather than outside scrutiny.",
       "exact": false
      },
      "preservation": {
       "archiveUrl": null,
       "archivedAt": null,
       "contentHash": null,
       "status": "not-captured"
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "src-68acbd8143ad2fc3",
      "title": "Surat Municipal Corporation, ITS applications presentation (IRF India chapter)",
      "url": "https://indiairf.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/03_Use-of-IT-system-in-Traffic-Management_Surat.pdf",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "indiairf.com",
       "classification": "not-classified"
      },
      "sourceType": "pdf",
      "language": "und",
      "role": "claim-evidence",
      "claimRefs": [
       "clm-d4173d0f6e2689d2",
       "clm-09e8ef7eb5c5ad53"
      ],
      "temporal": {
       "publishedAt": null,
       "updatedAt": null,
       "sourceCheckedAt": null,
       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-08-20",
       "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-08-20",
       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "record-date-only"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "The corporation's own list of services monitored from the centre, including ITMS and fare collection, solid waste, intelligent traffic control, parking, street-light control and management, and water supply and drainage SCADA. Also carries the waste detail verbatim: 'Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) Tag is installed on all Door to Door vehicles. These automatically identify the vehicles at transfer stations and also record their weight automatically'.",
       "exact": false
      },
      "preservation": {
       "archiveUrl": null,
       "archivedAt": null,
       "contentHash": null,
       "status": "not-captured"
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "src-7c0992a942f58497",
      "title": "ThePrint (media), on the waste fleet and its penalty",
      "url": "https://theprint.in/ground-reports/surats-swachh-sweep-how-diamond-city-went-from-plague-to-podium-in-30-years/1961503/",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "theprint.in",
       "classification": "not-classified"
      },
      "sourceType": "web-page",
      "language": "und",
      "role": "claim-evidence",
      "claimRefs": [
       "clm-09e8ef7eb5c5ad53",
       "clm-d333a576226ebe94"
      ],
      "temporal": {
       "publishedAt": "2024-02-12",
       "updatedAt": null,
       "sourceCheckedAt": null,
       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-08-20",
       "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-08-20",
       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "publication-and-record-dates-recorded"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "Ground report carrying the municipal commissioner's description of the penalty: 'Every door-to-door vehicle is equipped with GPS... if that vehicle misses any of the things, there is provision of a penalty'.",
       "exact": false
      },
      "preservation": {
       "archiveUrl": null,
       "archivedAt": null,
       "contentHash": null,
       "status": "not-captured"
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "src-00fc43307808dda7",
      "title": "Smartnet (National Institute of Urban Affairs), SMAC Centre Surat",
      "url": "https://smartnet.niua.org/content/bffaaafc-41cf-4e8e-9933-5ac25fd6738d",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "smartnet.niua.org",
       "classification": "not-classified"
      },
      "sourceType": "web-page",
      "language": "und",
      "role": "background",
      "claimRefs": [],
      "temporal": {
       "publishedAt": null,
       "updatedAt": null,
       "sourceCheckedAt": null,
       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-08-20",
       "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-08-20",
       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "record-date-only"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "The national urban knowledge platform's record of the centre, describing it as an ICCC for managing municipal and allied services and listing the transit ticketing integrations among its features.",
       "exact": false
      },
      "preservation": {
       "archiveUrl": null,
       "archivedAt": null,
       "contentHash": null,
       "status": "not-captured"
      }
     }
    ],
    "coverage": {
     "claimsTotal": 6,
     "claimsMapped": 6,
     "sourcesTotal": 4,
     "sourcesUsedByClaims": 3,
     "sourcesWithPublicationDate": 1,
     "sourcesWithArchive": 0,
     "sourcesWithExactLocator": 0,
     "sourcesWithContentHash": 0
    },
    "limits": [
     "Publisher names and source languages have not yet been classified; domains are recorded without guessing.",
     "Existing source notes are descriptive locators, not page- or paragraph-exact citations.",
     "A missing archive, publication date or content hash is shown as null rather than inferred.",
     "The project-level evidence grade ranks the strongest source in the entry; it is not a truth score for every claim."
    ]
   }
  }
 ]
}