{
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 "createdAt": "2026-08-12T00:00:00Z",
 "description": "Append-only Evidence Passport records. Old revisions are immutable; corrections create a new revision and preserve the previous permalink.",
 "entity": {
  "type": "project",
  "id": "sao-paulo-zona-azul-digital",
  "title": "Zona Azul Digital: app-sold parking permits replace paper scratch cards",
  "canonicalUrl": "https://1001smartcities.org/projects/sao-paulo-zona-azul-digital/"
 },
 "currentRevisionId": "2026-10-05-baseline",
 "revisions": [
  {
   "id": "2026-10-05-baseline",
   "createdAt": "2026-10-05T22:28:50Z",
   "effectiveAt": "2026-10-05",
   "changeType": "baseline",
   "summary": "Created the first structured Evidence Passport with 14 claims and 11 source dossiers.",
   "preparedBy": {
    "type": "automation",
    "label": "AI-assisted evidence preparation",
    "humanApproved": false
   },
   "review": {
    "status": "unreviewed",
    "by": null,
    "date": null,
    "note": "Awaiting operator and domain-expert review; publication of this revision implies neither."
   },
   "changes": [
    {
     "operation": "add",
     "path": "/evidencePassport",
     "summary": "Added claim-level evidence mapping and source dossiers."
    },
    {
     "operation": "add",
     "path": "/revisionHistory",
     "summary": "Established a permanent, hash-addressed baseline revision."
    }
   ],
   "snapshotHash": "sha256:c8ef7ef3df73f8799076f0de67482150fe4e4e7b5b02ba688bf50007afd8423f",
   "snapshot": {
    "asOf": "2026-10-05",
    "projectFingerprint": "sha256:dd77309d6dcafcc1700955aad131a93426f85ba7d8dc86b128ead76d0c65d385",
    "assurance": {
     "status": "unreviewed",
     "scope": "evidence-passport-revision",
     "statement": "AI-assisted structural preparation. This revision has not been reviewed by a human or subject-matter expert.",
     "machineChecks": [
      "schema",
      "publication-diff-contract",
      "material-project-fingerprint",
      "claim-text-drift",
      "source-reference-resolution",
      "complete-source-dossier",
      "snapshot-hash"
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    },
    "projectState": {
     "status": "live",
     "outcome": "ongoing",
     "evidenceGrade": "official",
     "timeline": {
      "started": 2016,
      "ended": null
     }
    },
    "governance": {
     "operator": "Companhia de Engenharia de Tráfego (CET) / Secretaria Municipal de Mobilidade e Trânsito; concession operated by Z.A. Digital de São Paulo (Estapar) since November 2020",
     "actorTypes": [
      "city-government",
      "private"
     ],
     "fundingModel": "ppp",
     "fundingDescription": "Onerous 15-year municipal concession — concessionaire pays outorga to the city",
     "cost": "R$43.3M concessionaire investment obligation (2020 contract)",
     "ownership": null,
     "decisionRights": null,
     "exitConditions": null
    },
    "claims": [
     {
      "id": "clm-f0c7659d6b4dfd1d",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "São Paulo withdrew its counterfeit-prone paper Zona Azul scratch cards on 5 December 2016",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-1aaa62c0e5144bac"
      ],
      "supportNote": "Exame (6 Dec 2016): on Monday 5 December the paper talão stopped being valid and the service became 100% digital, after a 15-day postponement; the aim was to fight fraud, and 17% of talões handed in for refunds at CET were fake.",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-dc47e8e91526bf02",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "replacing them with a Digital Blue Card (CAD) bought through accredited private apps or licensed shops rather than a single city app",
      "statementKind": "descriptive",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-1aaa62c0e5144bac",
       "src-4c164b21fced9064"
      ],
      "supportNote": "Exame: ten companies operated the apps with 16 more under review, and five companies ran the sales points. The city's 2018 release: the CAD could be bought through 15 mobile apps or at official sales points.",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-fdfcf0c3c1ac703c",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "CET agents check plates against the CAD database, now helped by concessionaire camera cars that read plates but issue no fines automatically",
      "statementKind": "descriptive",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-8a2ebb0f00705f15",
       "src-ec4a63ae7dd59d90"
      ],
      "supportNote": "CET engineer to Portal do Trânsito: Estapar's camera cars read plates by OCR and query the Zona Azul Digital database for an activated CAD; they do not issue automatic fines — a credentialled CET agent confirms on site and writes the ticket. IstoÉ (2018) describes the same plate-against-issuance check during the first trial.",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-6000b05bb8967b2f",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "Pricing is a flat per-period tariff, adjusted yearly for inflation under the contract",
      "statementKind": "descriptive",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-287761bded754217",
       "src-1b7e9207cb2e69e5"
      ],
      "supportNote": "Operator site: the CAD costs R$6.95 and 'the value is adjusted annually according to the period's inflation as set out in the contract'. CET's rules page sets validity purely by time (1 CAD for 1 hour, 2 CADs for 2 hours; longer at Ibirapuera, Aclimação and Praça Charles Miller).",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-92aacdce6610095b",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "with no demand-responsive pricing",
      "statementKind": "descriptive",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-287761bded754217",
       "src-1b7e9207cb2e69e5"
      ],
      "supportNote": "The operator lists a single official CAD price for the whole city, and CET's rules vary only the time a CAD buys in a few special areas, not its price. In 2016 the transport secretary said the digital system would let future administrations raise or lower hourly prices in high-demand areas; neither source shows that this was done.",
      "caveat": "An absence inferred from a single published price; no source states that demand pricing was ruled out.",
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-1a52f2464393bbee",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "Transport secretary Jilmar Tatto put 2015 losses to fraud at roughly R$50M",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-1aaa62c0e5144bac"
      ],
      "supportNote": "Exame: Transport Secretary Jilmar Tatto said ending the paper Zona Azul aimed to fight frauds 'que no ano passado somaram cerca de R$ 50 milhões' — almost half of what on-street parking collected in 2015.",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-f41535d0b0da2cd0",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "Since 17 November 2020 Estapar has run the service under a 15-year concession",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-c204f698dff064ab",
       "src-287761bded754217",
       "src-a996828c3e4c4a8f"
      ],
      "supportNote": "IstoÉ Dinheiro (12 Nov 2020): from Tuesday 17 November the new concession took effect, with Estapar the only company managing the 51,606 spaces for 15 years. Estapar's site calls itself the official and sole operator; the city's project page records a 15-year (180-month) contract.",
      "caveat": "The contract was signed by the special-purpose company Z.A. Digital de São Paulo, formed by auction winner HoraPark; the sources name Estapar as the operator without spelling out the corporate link.",
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-a358b59c9a8a3f07",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "while CET agents still issue the fines",
      "statementKind": "descriptive",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-fbfc1864664a1a95",
       "src-8a2ebb0f00705f15"
      ],
      "supportNote": "Concession release (19 May 2020): 'A fiscalização de eventual irregularidade continua a cargo da Prefeitura. E, as multas continuam sendo aplicadas pelos fiscais da CET.' Confirmed in 2023 by a CET engineer.",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-baf42dc516be681b",
      "field": "impact",
      "text": "Parking revenue rose from R$54.6M in 2016 to R$88.9M in 2017 after paper cards were withdrawn",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-4c164b21fced9064"
      ],
      "supportNote": "City release (12 Jan 2018): 'Entre os anos de 2016 e 2017, a arrecadação passou de R$ 54,6 milhões para R$ 88,9 milhões.' The release credits the digital system with protecting users from counterfeiting gangs.",
      "caveat": "City-reported figures; no independent audit separates the fraud effect from other changes such as more spaces or price adjustments.",
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-d3a0747664e2d4c3",
      "field": "impact",
      "text": "sales points grew from ~1,250 to 2,886",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-4c164b21fced9064"
      ],
      "supportNote": "City release: 'O ano de 2017 fechou com 2.886 postos de venda ... No início do ano, eram 1.250 locais.'",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-86f266086d4240be",
      "field": "impact",
      "text": "22,080,285 digital cards were sold in 2017 (Prefeitura de São Paulo figures)",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-4c164b21fced9064"
      ],
      "supportNote": "City release: 'Em todo o ano passado, foram vendidos 22.080.285 Cartões Digitais e ativados 21.525.552 CAD's.'",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-cb5c772731b7dd74",
      "field": "lesson",
      "text": "Digitising a forgeable paper permit can recapture revenue quickly",
      "statementKind": "descriptive",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-4c164b21fced9064",
       "src-1aaa62c0e5144bac"
      ],
      "supportNote": "Revenue rose from R$54.6M to R$88.9M within a year of the switch (city figures), against a fraud loss the transport secretary had put at about R$50M a year.",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-980b5a54df26852a",
      "field": "lesson",
      "text": "counterfeit-CAD sellers replaced counterfeit talões",
      "statementKind": "descriptive",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-e2ab249ad003bd15",
       "src-287761bded754217"
      ],
      "supportNote": "Jovem Pan (Sept 2025): a Military Police operation in Brás arrested ten people who posed as authorised sellers of Zona Azul digital cards; deceived drivers bought fake credits and were fined. The operator's own site warns that street vendors are not authorised and offers an authenticity check for CADs.",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-132204081b0e6178",
      "field": "lesson",
      "text": "an accredited-app model leaves an access gap wherever no physical sales point exists",
      "statementKind": "descriptive",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-0f9c52e516daefac",
       "src-1aaa62c0e5144bac"
      ],
      "supportNote": "IDEC (2 Dec 2016): on 11 November only 59 official sales points existed and 33 of the 63 Zona Azul areas had none; by 2 December there were 400, but ten areas still had none, concentrated away from the centre. Exame reported drivers without the app paying an attendant double the official price on the first day.",
      "caveat": "The gap is documented for the weeks around the 2016 switch; sales points grew to 2,886 by the end of 2017, and the 2025 fake-card scheme targeted people without the official app.",
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     }
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "src-4c164b21fced9064",
      "title": "Prefeitura de São Paulo — Em 12 meses, Zona Azul dobra locais de venda de cartões e reduz fraudes com formato digital (12 Jan 2018)",
      "url": "https://prefeitura.sp.gov.br/noticia/em-12-meses-zona-azul-dobra-locais-de-venda-de-cartoes-e-reduz-fraudes-com-formato-digital",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "prefeitura.sp.gov.br",
       "classification": "not-classified"
      },
      "sourceType": "web-page",
      "language": "und",
      "role": "claim-evidence",
      "claimRefs": [
       "clm-dc47e8e91526bf02",
       "clm-baf42dc516be681b",
       "clm-d3a0747664e2d4c3",
       "clm-86f266086d4240be",
       "clm-cb5c772731b7dd74"
      ],
      "temporal": {
       "publishedAt": "2018-01-12",
       "updatedAt": null,
       "sourceCheckedAt": null,
       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-10-05",
       "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-10-05",
       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "publication-and-record-dates-recorded"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "Carries the impact figures sentence-level: 'Entre os anos de 2016 e 2017, a arrecadação passou de R$ 54,6 milhões para R$ 88,9 milhões'; 'O ano de 2017 fechou com 2.886 postos de venda... No início do ano, eram 1.250 locais'; 'foram vendidos 22.080.285 Cartões Digitais e ativados 21.525.552 CADs'. Also states CET managed the system with 15 authorised apps. Self-reported by the city — graded official, not independent. The capital.sp.gov.br URL 302-redirects here.",
       "exact": false
      },
      "preservation": {
       "archiveUrl": null,
       "archivedAt": null,
       "contentHash": null,
       "status": "not-captured"
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "src-1aaa62c0e5144bac",
      "title": "Exame — Zona Azul só digital tem problemas no primeiro dia (Dec 2016)",
      "url": "https://exame.com/brasil/zona-azul-so-digital-tem-problemas-no-primeiro-dia/",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "exame.com",
       "classification": "not-classified"
      },
      "sourceType": "web-page",
      "language": "und",
      "role": "claim-evidence",
      "claimRefs": [
       "clm-f0c7659d6b4dfd1d",
       "clm-dc47e8e91526bf02",
       "clm-1a52f2464393bbee",
       "clm-cb5c772731b7dd74",
       "clm-132204081b0e6178"
      ],
      "temporal": {
       "publishedAt": "2016-12-06",
       "updatedAt": null,
       "sourceCheckedAt": null,
       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-10-05",
       "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-10-05",
       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "publication-and-record-dates-recorded"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "Independent press, dates the switch and the fraud motive: 'Fraudes, que no ano passado somaram cerca de R$ 50 milhões' (2015) and 'Dos talões entregues na sede da CET, por motoristas que foram solicitar reembolso, 17% eram falsos'. Records the first-day failure ('Houve falha no sistema por mais de duas horas nas cabines oficiais do Mercadão'), the 15-day postponement, and the multi-vendor model: 'Há dez empresas operando os aplicativos e outras 16 em análise'. Also notes drivers without the app paying inflated rates at sales points.",
       "exact": false
      },
      "preservation": {
       "archiveUrl": null,
       "archivedAt": null,
       "contentHash": null,
       "status": "not-captured"
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "src-fbfc1864664a1a95",
      "title": "Prefeitura de São Paulo — Prefeitura assina contrato de concessão da Zona Azul (19 May 2020)",
      "url": "https://prefeitura.sp.gov.br/w/noticia/prefeitura-de-sao-paulo-assina-contrato-de-concessao-da-zona-azul",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "prefeitura.sp.gov.br",
       "classification": "not-classified"
      },
      "sourceType": "web-page",
      "language": "und",
      "role": "claim-evidence",
      "claimRefs": [
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      ],
      "temporal": {
       "publishedAt": "2020-05-19",
       "updatedAt": null,
       "sourceCheckedAt": null,
       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-10-05",
       "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-10-05",
       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "publication-and-record-dates-recorded"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "Concession signed 19 May 2020, 15 years, to SPE 'Z.A. Digital de São Paulo Sistema de Estacionamento Rotativo S.A.' formed by HoraPark. Obligations include 'modernizar o sistema com o emprego de tecnologias de identificação automatizada de irregularidade no uso das vagas' and a real-time availability app; spaces to reach 60,000. Outorga figures differ across official sources — this release cites an initial outorga of R$595.3M in eight instalments (first payment R$74,419,361.13), the city's project page lists R$1,566,360,000 total. Different bases; not reconciled here, so no outorga figure is used in the entry.",
       "exact": false
      },
      "preservation": {
       "archiveUrl": null,
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       "contentHash": null,
       "status": "not-captured"
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "src-a996828c3e4c4a8f",
      "title": "Prefeitura de São Paulo, Secretaria Executiva de Desestatização e Parcerias — Estacionamento Rotativo (Zona Azul) project page",
      "url": "https://prefeitura.sp.gov.br/web/desestatizacao_projetos/w/estacionamento_rotativo_pago/341642",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "prefeitura.sp.gov.br",
       "classification": "not-classified"
      },
      "sourceType": "web-page",
      "language": "und",
      "role": "claim-evidence",
      "claimRefs": [
       "clm-f41535d0b0da2cd0"
      ],
      "temporal": {
       "publishedAt": null,
       "updatedAt": "2025-06-25",
       "sourceCheckedAt": null,
       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-10-05",
       "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-10-05",
       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "record-date-only"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "Authoritative concession record: concessionaire Z.A. Digital de São Paulo, auction 23 Oct and 30 Nov 2019, contract signed 19 May 2020, duration '15 Anos (180 meses)', required investment R$43.322.000 — the source for the cost field. Status shown as 'Contrato Assinado'.",
       "exact": false
      },
      "preservation": {
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       "contentHash": null,
       "status": "not-captured"
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     },
     {
      "id": "src-1b7e9207cb2e69e5",
      "title": "CET — Regras para estacionar em áreas de Zona Azul",
      "url": "https://www.cetsp.com.br/consultas/zona-azul/tudo-sobre-zona-azul-digital/regras-para-estacionar-em-areas-de-zona-azul.aspx",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "cetsp.com.br",
       "classification": "not-classified"
      },
      "sourceType": "web-page",
      "language": "und",
      "role": "claim-evidence",
      "claimRefs": [
       "clm-6000b05bb8967b2f",
       "clm-92aacdce6610095b"
      ],
      "temporal": {
       "publishedAt": null,
       "updatedAt": null,
       "sourceCheckedAt": null,
       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-10-05",
       "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-10-05",
       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "record-date-only"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "Operator rules page, basis for the 'no dynamic pricing, no sensing' statement: rules are purely time-based ('1 CAD for 1 hour and 2 CADs for 2 hours'; longer limits at Ibirapuera, Aclimação and Praça Charles Miller). The page states no prices, no demand-responsive mechanism and no occupancy sensing.",
       "exact": false
      },
      "preservation": {
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       "contentHash": null,
       "status": "not-captured"
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "src-0f9c52e516daefac",
      "title": "IDEC — Zona Azul digital: Idec envia nova notificação à CET",
      "url": "https://idec.org.br/em-acao/em-foco/zona-azul-digital-idec-envia-nova-notificaco-a-cet",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "idec.org.br",
       "classification": "not-classified"
      },
      "sourceType": "web-page",
      "language": "und",
      "role": "claim-evidence",
      "claimRefs": [
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      ],
      "temporal": {
       "publishedAt": "2016-12-02",
       "updatedAt": null,
       "sourceCheckedAt": null,
       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-10-05",
       "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-10-05",
       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "publication-and-record-dates-recorded"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "The exclusion counterweight, from Brazil's main independent consumer body. FETCH FAILED (HTTP 403); verified via search snippets only, so the editor should re-check before relying on the detail. Reported findings: of 63 Zona Azul areas, 33 had no physical sales point; one of the eight official apps lacked a complaint channel, contrary to art. 4 of Decree 7.962/13; IDEC demanded better in-person service, clearer information, and reimbursement for holders of unused paper cards.",
       "exact": false
      },
      "preservation": {
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       "contentHash": null,
       "status": "not-captured"
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "src-287761bded754217",
      "title": "Estapar — Nova Zona Azul São Paulo (operator site)",
      "url": "https://novazonaazulsp.estapar.com.br/",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "novazonaazulsp.estapar.com.br",
       "classification": "not-classified"
      },
      "sourceType": "web-page",
      "language": "und",
      "role": "claim-evidence",
      "claimRefs": [
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      "temporal": {
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       "updatedAt": null,
       "sourceCheckedAt": null,
       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-10-05",
       "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-10-05",
       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "record-date-only"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "Basis for the current-operator sentence: Estapar has been the exclusive Zona Azul operator in São Paulo since 17 November 2020, managing roughly 51,000 spaces. Verified via search snippets and the operator's own site listing, not a full fetch. NOTE FOR THE EDITOR: the corporate relationship between HoraPark (auction winner, via SPE Z.A. Digital) and Estapar is not asserted in the entry — a trade-body item refers to 'Estapar/HoraPark' jointly for another city, which is suggestive but not conclusive. Estapar's own claim of a real-time occupancy map is deliberately NOT used: its data source is unstated and is most plausibly CAD activations rather than sensors.",
       "exact": false
      },
      "preservation": {
       "archiveUrl": null,
       "archivedAt": null,
       "contentHash": null,
       "status": "not-captured"
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     },
     {
      "id": "src-c204f698dff064ab",
      "title": "IstoÉ Dinheiro — Vagas de Zona Azul passarão à iniciativa privada em São Paulo (12 Nov 2020)",
      "url": "https://istoedinheiro.com.br/vagas-de-zona-azul-passarao-a-iniciativa-privada-em-sao-paulo",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "istoedinheiro.com.br",
       "classification": "not-classified"
      },
      "sourceType": "web-page",
      "language": "und",
      "role": "claim-evidence",
      "claimRefs": [
       "clm-f41535d0b0da2cd0"
      ],
      "temporal": {
       "publishedAt": "2020-11-12",
       "updatedAt": null,
       "sourceCheckedAt": null,
       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-10-05",
       "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-10-05",
       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "publication-and-record-dates-recorded"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "Reports that from Tuesday 17 November 2020 Estapar would be the only company managing the 51,606 Zona Azul spaces, for 15 years, with user tariffs unchanged.",
       "exact": false
      },
      "preservation": {
       "archiveUrl": null,
       "archivedAt": null,
       "contentHash": null,
       "status": "not-captured"
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "src-8a2ebb0f00705f15",
      "title": "Portal do Trânsito — Veículos de fiscalização com câmeras podem multar? (18 Oct 2023)",
      "url": "https://www.portaldotransito.com.br/?p=40689",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "portaldotransito.com.br",
       "classification": "not-classified"
      },
      "sourceType": "web-page",
      "language": "und",
      "role": "claim-evidence",
      "claimRefs": [
       "clm-fdfcf0c3c1ac703c",
       "clm-a358b59c9a8a3f07"
      ],
      "temporal": {
       "publishedAt": "2023-10-18",
       "updatedAt": null,
       "sourceCheckedAt": null,
       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-10-05",
       "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-10-05",
       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "publication-and-record-dates-recorded"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "Interview with a CET engineer: Estapar camera cars read plates by OCR and query the Zona Azul Digital database for an activated CAD, but do not fine automatically; a CET agent confirms on site and writes the ticket.",
       "exact": false
      },
      "preservation": {
       "archiveUrl": null,
       "archivedAt": null,
       "contentHash": null,
       "status": "not-captured"
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "src-e2ab249ad003bd15",
      "title": "Jovem Pan — Flanelinhas são alvos de megaoperação contra golpe da Zona Azul em SP (10 Sep 2025)",
      "url": "https://jovempan.com.br/opiniao-jovem-pan/comentaristas/david-de-tarso/flanelinhas-sao-alvos-de-megaoperacao-contra-golpe-da-zona-azul-em-sp.html",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "jovempan.com.br",
       "classification": "not-classified"
      },
      "sourceType": "web-page",
      "language": "und",
      "role": "claim-evidence",
      "claimRefs": [
       "clm-980b5a54df26852a"
      ],
      "temporal": {
       "publishedAt": "2025-09-10",
       "updatedAt": null,
       "sourceCheckedAt": null,
       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-10-05",
       "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-10-05",
       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "publication-and-record-dates-recorded"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "Military Police operation 'Guardião Fantasma' in Brás: ten arrests in a scheme selling fake Zona Azul digital cards, aimed especially at tourists and people without the official app; victims were fined during electronic inspections.",
       "exact": false
      },
      "preservation": {
       "archiveUrl": null,
       "archivedAt": null,
       "contentHash": null,
       "status": "not-captured"
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "src-ec4a63ae7dd59d90",
      "title": "IstoÉ Dinheiro — CET testa em SP carro que, em movimento, multa Zona Azul (18 Oct 2018)",
      "url": "https://istoedinheiro.com.br/cet-testa-em-sp-carro-que-em-movimento-multa-zona-azul",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "istoedinheiro.com.br",
       "classification": "not-classified"
      },
      "sourceType": "web-page",
      "language": "und",
      "role": "claim-evidence",
      "claimRefs": [
       "clm-fdfcf0c3c1ac703c"
      ],
      "temporal": {
       "publishedAt": "2018-10-18",
       "updatedAt": null,
       "sourceCheckedAt": null,
       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-10-05",
       "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-10-05",
       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "publication-and-record-dates-recorded"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "Describes the CAD check: since 2016 the issue is digital, and plates are compared automatically against the Zona Azul issuance records; 2018 trial of a six-camera car in Brás.",
       "exact": false
      },
      "preservation": {
       "archiveUrl": null,
       "archivedAt": null,
       "contentHash": null,
       "status": "not-captured"
      }
     }
    ],
    "coverage": {
     "claimsTotal": 14,
     "claimsMapped": 14,
     "sourcesTotal": 11,
     "sourcesUsedByClaims": 11,
     "sourcesWithPublicationDate": 8,
     "sourcesWithArchive": 0,
     "sourcesWithExactLocator": 0,
     "sourcesWithContentHash": 0
    },
    "limits": [
     "Publisher names and source languages have not yet been classified; domains are recorded without guessing.",
     "Existing source notes are descriptive locators, not page- or paragraph-exact citations.",
     "A missing archive, publication date or content hash is shown as null rather than inferred.",
     "The project-level evidence grade ranks the strongest source in the entry; it is not a truth score for every claim."
    ]
   }
  }
 ]
}