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  "title": "Riyadh Bus Network & darb App",
  "canonicalUrl": "https://1001smartcities.org/projects/riyadh-bus-network/"
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 "currentRevisionId": "2026-08-20-source-dates-b3",
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     "operator": "Public Transport Company (SAPTCO/RATP Dev joint venture), under the Royal Commission for Riyadh City (RCRC)",
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      "text": "launched in March 2023 and completed its phased rollout in December 2023 — 54 routes, 672 buses and 2,145 stops and stations",
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      "text": "above 15 million passengers in the first quarter of 2025",
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      "text": "23 million city-bus trips recorded across 15 Saudi cities",
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      "text": "complete a year before the driverless metro opened in December 2024",
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       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
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       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "Municipal page giving the full King Abdulaziz Project design: 80 bus routes and 2,860 bus stations and stops.",
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      },
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     "claimsMapped": 10,
     "sourcesTotal": 8,
     "sourcesUsedByClaims": 8,
     "sourcesWithPublicationDate": 0,
     "sourcesWithArchive": 0,
     "sourcesWithExactLocator": 0,
     "sourcesWithContentHash": 0
    },
    "limits": [
     "Publisher names and source languages have not yet been classified; domains are recorded without guessing.",
     "Existing source notes are descriptive locators, not page- or paragraph-exact citations.",
     "A missing archive, publication date or content hash is shown as null rather than inferred.",
     "The project-level evidence grade ranks the strongest source in the entry; it is not a truth score for every claim."
    ]
   }
  },
  {
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   "createdAt": "2026-08-20T17:00:00Z",
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   "summary": "Record the publication date of each source that states one; sources that publish no date are marked null.",
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    "note": "Awaiting operator and domain-expert review; publication of this revision implies neither."
   },
   "changes": [
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     "operation": "replace",
     "path": "/snapshot/projectFingerprint",
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    "assurance": {
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    "projectState": {
     "status": "live",
     "outcome": "ongoing",
     "evidenceGrade": "official",
     "timeline": {
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      "ended": null
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    },
    "governance": {
     "operator": "Public Transport Company (SAPTCO/RATP Dev joint venture), under the Royal Commission for Riyadh City (RCRC)",
     "actorTypes": [
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     "fundingModel": "public",
     "fundingDescription": "Saudi state budget via RCRC; twelve-year $2.1B operate-and-maintain contract",
     "cost": "$2.1B (12-year O&M contract)",
     "ownership": null,
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    },
    "claims": [
     {
      "id": "clm-3f0d3fc6685d324c",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "launched in March 2023 and completed its phased rollout in December 2023 — 54 routes, 672 buses and 2,145 stops and stations",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
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      "supportNote": "The operating consortium's project page dates the launch phases from March 2023 and states the December 2023 completion brought the network to 54 routes, 672 buses and 2,145 stations and stops.",
      "caveat": "Figures are the operator's own; the network owner's parallel announcement differs slightly on the fleet count.",
      "interpretation": {
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       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
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      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "RCRC's own completion announcement puts the fleet at 679",
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     {
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      "interpretation": {
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       "interpolation": false,
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       "added": false,
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      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
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     },
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      "field": "impact",
      "text": "above 15 million passengers in the first quarter of 2025",
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       "added": false,
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       "classification": "not-classified"
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       "classification": "not-classified"
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      "language": "und",
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      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
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      },
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      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "Municipal page giving the full King Abdulaziz Project design: 80 bus routes and 2,860 bus stations and stops.",
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      },
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    "coverage": {
     "claimsTotal": 10,
     "claimsMapped": 10,
     "sourcesTotal": 8,
     "sourcesUsedByClaims": 8,
     "sourcesWithPublicationDate": 0,
     "sourcesWithArchive": 0,
     "sourcesWithExactLocator": 0,
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    },
    "limits": [
     "Publisher names and source languages have not yet been classified; domains are recorded without guessing.",
     "Existing source notes are descriptive locators, not page- or paragraph-exact citations.",
     "A missing archive, publication date or content hash is shown as null rather than inferred.",
     "The project-level evidence grade ranks the strongest source in the entry; it is not a truth score for every claim."
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  },
  {
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   },
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      "supportNote": "The darb app listing, published by the Royal Commission for Riyadh City, describes trip planning across metro and buses, real-time bus tracking and QR-code digital tickets.",
      "caveat": "App-store descriptions are the operator's own wording.",
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       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
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      "caveat": "Lifestyle-press coverage; RCRC's own service page could not be fetched.",
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      "text": "above 15 million passengers in the first quarter of 2025",
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      },
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     },
     {
      "id": "src-daf0d76df21493a0",
      "title": "Construction Week — SAPTCO/RATP Dev win $2bn Riyadh bus contract",
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      },
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     },
     {
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      "title": "RCRC — completion of the main Riyadh Bus network",
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     },
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      },
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     },
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      "title": "Apple App Store — darb (RCRC)",
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       "domain": "apps.apple.com",
       "classification": "not-classified"
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      "language": "und",
      "role": "claim-evidence",
      "claimRefs": [
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       "updatedAt": null,
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       "status": "publication-and-record-dates-recorded"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "Publisher is the Royal Commission for Riyadh City; lists journey planning, real-time bus tracking, QR ticketing and Bus on Demand payments; version history shows the app actively updated in 2026.",
       "exact": false
      },
      "preservation": {
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       "status": "not-captured"
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     },
     {
      "id": "src-485b2320e889f124",
      "title": "Time Out Riyadh — Bus on Demand",
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       "domain": "timeoutriyadh.com",
       "classification": "not-classified"
      },
      "sourceType": "web-page",
      "language": "und",
      "role": "claim-evidence",
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       "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-08-20",
       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "record-date-only"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "Coverage of the 2025 demand-responsive zones feeding metro stations, booked and paid via the darb app.",
       "exact": false
      },
      "preservation": {
       "archiveUrl": null,
       "archivedAt": null,
       "contentHash": null,
       "status": "not-captured"
      }
     },
     {
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      "title": "Riyadh Municipality — Transport overview",
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       "name": null,
       "domain": "alriyadh.gov.sa",
       "classification": "not-classified"
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      "role": "claim-evidence",
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       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "record-date-only"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "Municipal page giving the full King Abdulaziz Project design: 80 bus routes and 2,860 bus stations and stops.",
       "exact": false
      },
      "preservation": {
       "archiveUrl": null,
       "archivedAt": null,
       "contentHash": null,
       "status": "not-captured"
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     }
    ],
    "coverage": {
     "claimsTotal": 10,
     "claimsMapped": 10,
     "sourcesTotal": 8,
     "sourcesUsedByClaims": 8,
     "sourcesWithPublicationDate": 1,
     "sourcesWithArchive": 0,
     "sourcesWithExactLocator": 0,
     "sourcesWithContentHash": 0
    },
    "limits": [
     "Publisher names and source languages have not yet been classified; domains are recorded without guessing.",
     "Existing source notes are descriptive locators, not page- or paragraph-exact citations.",
     "A missing archive, publication date or content hash is shown as null rather than inferred.",
     "The project-level evidence grade ranks the strongest source in the entry; it is not a truth score for every claim."
    ]
   }
  }
 ]
}