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  "id": "pune-adaptive-traffic-signals",
  "title": "Pune's Adaptive Traffic Management System (ATMS)",
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     "cost": "≈₹133 crore installation + ₹52 crore maintenance (Bridge Chronicle, 2025); other reports: ₹102 crore build cost, ≈₹11 crore a year O&M",
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      "text": "by one press account PMC paid the contractor ₹30 crore for upgrades in 2024",
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      "text": "Figures published in August 2025 put congestion down about 15% and average speeds up about 10% on key roads, with roughly 70% of vehicles clearing junctions without stopping",
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      "text": "though the system still struggles in the monsoon",
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      "text": "about 15% less congestion and 10% faster average speeds on key roads, with nearly 70% of vehicles passing junctions without stopping",
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      "text": "in November 2024 the Police Commissioner wrote to PMC that its fixed signal timings did not adapt to changing traffic through the day",
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      "text": "asked that no payment reach the contractor without police approval",
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      "text": "In July 2026, signal countdown timers were reported blank at several major junctions, including Swargate Chowk",
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      "text": "who runs and pays for it — PMC, the Smart City company or the traffic police — was still being renegotiated in 2025",
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       "value": "February 2025: Deputy Chief Minister directs that the ATMS (124 intersections, ₹102 crore, ₹11 crore a year O&M) be handed to the Pune Police, citing coordination problems between Smart City, PMC and traffic police.",
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