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  "title": "Budget Participatif — Citywide Participatory Budgeting",
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      "text": "Since 2014 Paris lets residents propose and vote online",
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      "text": "on how to spend about 5% of its municipal investment budget",
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      "text": "The city counts more than 3,400 finished worksites",
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      "text": "2024 edition: 142,938 Parisians voted and 121 winning projects (~€83M) were selected",
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      "text": "the 2025 edition drew 162,395 voters and funded 104",
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      "text": "Since 2014 the city counts 1,345 winning projects, more than 3,400 completed worksites and €768 million",
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      "text": "drawn from roughly 5% of its investment budget",
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      "text": "the city reports winners, finished worksites and euros rather than what the projects changed",
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      "text": "A peer-reviewed study of the 4,043 projects financed from 2014 to 2021 concluded the budget may work mainly as political communication",
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      "supportNote": "Côme, Magne and Steyer compare the projects voted and finalised by the city and conclude the participatory budget would ultimately be an additional instrument of political communication.",
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      "title": "Ville de Paris — Budget Participatif (authority)",
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      "title": "Ville de Paris — 2024 results, 121 projects (authority)",
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      "title": "Ville de Paris — Budget Participatif 2025: 104 winning projects",
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       "value": "The city's participation platform: because the municipal elections took place in 2026, the City of Paris will not hold an edition in 2026; dates of the next edition are not yet known.",
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      "title": "CityMonitor — How Paris's participatory budget is reinvigorating democracy (8 January 2021)",
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       "publishedAt": "2021-01-08",
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       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "Residents decide how to spend €100m a year, around 5% of Paris's annual capital budget; first edition in 2014 with a €20m budget.",
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      "title": "INSEE — Commune de Paris, population 2023",
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      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "Census population of the Commune de Paris: 2,103,778 in 2023.",
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    "coverage": {
     "claimsTotal": 13,
     "claimsMapped": 13,
     "sourcesTotal": 8,
     "sourcesUsedByClaims": 7,
     "sourcesWithPublicationDate": 1,
     "sourcesWithArchive": 0,
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     "sourcesWithContentHash": 0
    },
    "limits": [
     "Publisher names and source languages have not yet been classified; domains are recorded without guessing.",
     "Existing source notes are descriptive locators, not page- or paragraph-exact citations.",
     "A missing archive, publication date or content hash is shown as null rather than inferred.",
     "The project-level evidence grade ranks the strongest source in the entry; it is not a truth score for every claim."
    ]
   }
  }
 ]
}