{
 "schemaVersion": "1.0.0",
 "constitutionVersion": "1.0.0",
 "createdAt": "2026-08-12T00:00:00Z",
 "description": "Append-only Evidence Passport records. Old revisions are immutable; corrections create a new revision and preserve the previous permalink.",
 "entity": {
  "type": "project",
  "id": "montpellier-gratuite-transports",
  "title": "Fare-Free Transit for Métropole Residents (Pass Gratuité)",
  "canonicalUrl": "https://1001smartcities.org/projects/montpellier-gratuite-transports/"
 },
 "currentRevisionId": "2026-10-05-baseline",
 "revisions": [
  {
   "id": "2026-10-05-baseline",
   "createdAt": "2026-10-05T22:34:47Z",
   "effectiveAt": "2026-10-05",
   "changeType": "baseline",
   "summary": "Created the first structured Evidence Passport with 17 claims and 10 source dossiers.",
   "preparedBy": {
    "type": "automation",
    "label": "AI-assisted evidence preparation",
    "humanApproved": false
   },
   "review": {
    "status": "unreviewed",
    "by": null,
    "date": null,
    "note": "Awaiting operator and domain-expert review; publication of this revision implies neither."
   },
   "changes": [
    {
     "operation": "add",
     "path": "/evidencePassport",
     "summary": "Added claim-level evidence mapping and source dossiers."
    },
    {
     "operation": "add",
     "path": "/revisionHistory",
     "summary": "Established a permanent, hash-addressed baseline revision."
    }
   ],
   "snapshotHash": "sha256:ee7be920143751039616bbd84f692c70fe1b7ff58cde1c71f4d14e6584ac79d6",
   "snapshot": {
    "asOf": "2026-10-05",
    "projectFingerprint": "sha256:328db0c50997df5ce98110313c1332b4ebcc86ea6bb5798105990ef8d10dd0c1",
    "assurance": {
     "status": "unreviewed",
     "scope": "evidence-passport-revision",
     "statement": "AI-assisted structural preparation. This revision has not been reviewed by a human or subject-matter expert.",
     "machineChecks": [
      "schema",
      "publication-diff-contract",
      "material-project-fingerprint",
      "claim-text-drift",
      "source-reference-resolution",
      "complete-source-dossier",
      "snapshot-hash"
     ]
    },
    "projectState": {
     "status": "live",
     "outcome": "ongoing",
     "evidenceGrade": "independent",
     "timeline": {
      "started": 2020,
      "ended": null
     }
    },
    "governance": {
     "operator": "SPL TaM (Transports de Montpellier Méditerranée Métropole), 100% publicly owned, for Montpellier Méditerranée Métropole",
     "actorTypes": [
      "city-government"
     ],
     "fundingModel": null,
     "fundingDescription": "Versement mobilité payroll levy and metropolitan budget",
     "cost": "€32M in 2024 for free travel, counting lost fares and added service; projected €45M a year after 2031 (Cour des comptes)",
     "ownership": null,
     "decisionRights": null,
     "exitConditions": null
    },
    "claims": [
     {
      "id": "clm-da01d6b0d02d15c5",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "free at weekends from 5 September 2020, free all week for under-18s and over-65s from 1 September 2021, and free all week for every resident of the 31 communes from 21 December 2023",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-b2cab18a6405a615",
       "src-49c6b0d94b7ebe61"
      ],
      "supportNote": "The Métropole's page lists the dates: 5 Sept 2020 weekends for all residents, 1 Sept 2021 every day for under-18s and over-65s, 21 Dec 2023 every day for the 500,000 residents of the 31 communes.",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-f5bd3eacd492a352",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "Free travel is not open — it runs on a personalised register",
      "statementKind": "descriptive",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-d99ca8135899cb2c"
      ],
      "supportNote": "The city's page says riders must hold a valid personal Pass Gratuité, shown as a TaM card or app QR code, with ID checked if neither is available.",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-7ea42745c016e9ad",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "Residents apply with ID, a passport photo and proof of address, receive a TaM card or a QR code in the M'Ticket app",
      "statementKind": "descriptive",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-d99ca8135899cb2c"
      ],
      "supportNote": "The page lists one piece of ID, one passport photo and one proof of address (plus parental authorisation for ages 3–17), and the pass is shown as a TaM card or a QR code from the M'Ticket TaM app.",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-3fcf02c191497300",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "must renew every year on their birthday or risk a €72 fine",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-5969c0bba82dab97"
      ],
      "supportNote": "The site relays TaM's notice that the pass expires on the holder's birthday and must be renewed with a recent proof of address, and that travelling without a valid pass risks a €72 fine.",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-6d94f3bc29c9b128",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "visitors and non-residents still buy tickets",
      "statementKind": "descriptive",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-d99ca8135899cb2c"
      ],
      "supportNote": "The page states that all non-resident passengers, or residents without the pass, must hold a valid paying ticket.",
      "caveat": "Since 1 March 2025 residents of Montarnaud, a commune outside the Métropole, have been admitted on a trial basis that was set to run to 1 April 2026.",
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-0455196162dc8c53",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "Abolishing validations also removed the operator's own ridership meter, so TaM now counts passengers with cells fitted in every tram and bus instead",
      "statementKind": "descriptive",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-49c6b0d94b7ebe61",
       "src-45eeba75c683e5f0"
      ],
      "supportNote": "The Métropole explains that 2019 ridership came from compulsory ticket validations corrected for fraud, and that since 21 Dec 2023 counting cells on board measure it; Banque des Territoires quotes the transport vice-president that cells are installed in all trams and buses.",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-08fbb07aa4e19e16",
      "field": "impact",
      "text": "The Métropole reports ridership up 23.7% in Q1 2024 against Q1 2019 — about 5 million extra trips",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-49c6b0d94b7ebe61",
       "src-45eeba75c683e5f0"
      ],
      "supportNote": "The Métropole's own article gives +23.7% between Q1 2019 and Q1 2024; Banque des Territoires reports the Métropole saying this represents five million trips.",
      "caveat": "The 2019 and 2024 figures were measured by different methods (validations vs counting cells), as the Métropole itself notes.",
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-5ac8a07c4d9f706f",
      "field": "impact",
      "text": "rising to more than 33% after the first full year, which it said would take ridership past 110 million trips against 84 million in 2019",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-5fdf8b85ec0890ba"
      ],
      "supportNote": "Le Journal Toulousain quotes Michaël Delafosse and Julie Frêche: from +24% in Q1 to +28% in H1, the trend 'will exceed +33% after a year of free travel. We will thus exceed 110 million trips, against 84 million in 2019'.",
      "caveat": "Operator-side figures; the 110 million was stated as a projection.",
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-7ba136feb1d4f9cd",
      "field": "impact",
      "text": "358,000 people held a Pass Gratuité by May 2024, against 86,000 paying subscribers before",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-49c6b0d94b7ebe61"
      ],
      "supportNote": "The Métropole lists 358,000 Pass Gratuité holders in May 2024 and 86,000 subscribers to the network in 2020.",
      "caveat": "The Métropole dates the 86,000 subscribers to 2020.",
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-1fb83436b77e02e1",
      "field": "impact",
      "text": "The Cour des comptes, reviewing the scheme on 28 November 2025",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-40f0397a3990c55c",
       "src-c6a5d4ce92daa2ee"
      ],
      "supportNote": "The audit court's Montpellier case study is the report reviewed; Contrepoints (18 Dec 2025) reports its findings and refers to the broader enquiry published in September 2025.",
      "caveat": "The 28 November 2025 date could not be re-read on the report page itself.",
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-4b611c9a6391d131",
      "field": "impact",
      "text": "put the net rise at about 20% and found 39% of the additional trips had switched from walking, cycling or scooters and 33% from cars or motorbikes, leaving 28% genuinely new",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-40f0397a3990c55c",
       "src-c6a5d4ce92daa2ee"
      ],
      "supportNote": "Contrepoints quotes the Cour's survey: a net 20% rise in public-transport trips; the new tram and bus trips came 39% from walking, cycling and scooters and 33% from cars and motorbikes, the remaining 28% being trips not made before.",
      "caveat": "The report itself was read through an outlet quoting it; the outlet is an opinion site, used only for the quoted figures.",
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-88f9ae2ccbdbb211",
      "field": "impact",
      "text": "fare revenue falling from 37% of operating costs in 2019 to 6% in 2024",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-40f0397a3990c55c",
       "src-c6a5d4ce92daa2ee"
      ],
      "supportNote": "Contrepoints quotes the Cour: 2019 fare revenue of nearly €40M covered 37% of TaM's operating costs; in 2024 the share fell to 6%.",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-00279ecb7cc52071",
      "field": "impact",
      "text": "an estimated cost of free travel — lost fares plus the extra service it requires — of €32M in 2024, rising to a projected €45M a year after 2031",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-40f0397a3990c55c",
       "src-c6a5d4ce92daa2ee"
      ],
      "supportNote": "Contrepoints quotes the Cour that the cost of free travel is not limited to lost fares but includes higher operating spending to adapt service to more riders; the Métropole had not estimated it, so the Cour did — prudently — at €32M in 2024, €38M in 2026 and €45M a year after 2031.",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-a65b0366e9f52c86",
      "field": "impact",
      "text": "metropolitan transport debt of €518M at end-2023",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-40f0397a3990c55c",
       "src-c6a5d4ce92daa2ee"
      ],
      "supportNote": "Contrepoints quotes the Cour that the Métropole's transport debt reached €518M at end-2023, half its total debt.",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-ea4168b4cf80d44f",
      "field": "lesson",
      "text": "The residency test turns a fare system into a register that has to be re-checked every year",
      "statementKind": "descriptive",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-d99ca8135899cb2c",
       "src-5969c0bba82dab97"
      ],
      "supportNote": "Eligibility rests on proof of residence, and the pass must be renewed every year with a recent proof of address.",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-758b42c46b72b82c",
      "field": "lesson",
      "text": "the 2025-2031 operating contract put to the metropolitan council on 10 December 2024 budgets 409,090 pass files a year at €18.70 each — about €7.65M annually",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-f12b4def7d71ff09"
      ],
      "supportNote": "The site quotes the DSP 2025-2031 deliberation submitted to the council on 10 Dec 2024: issuing one pass is estimated at €18.70 incl. VAT, compensation is based on an average of 409,090 files a year, an average annual cost of €7.65M.",
      "caveat": "Enthusiast site quoting the council document verbatim.",
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-3393090c9fcc6687",
      "field": "lesson",
      "text": "without validations, the Métropole's figure rests on counting cells and the audit court's on its own survey of users and residents, which is part of why the Métropole and the audit court can report 33% and 20% for the same policy",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-49c6b0d94b7ebe61",
       "src-c6a5d4ce92daa2ee",
       "src-5fdf8b85ec0890ba"
      ],
      "supportNote": "The Métropole states its figures come from on-board counting cells since validations ended; Contrepoints says the Cour's net 20% rise came from its own survey of users and residents; the Métropole's +33% is in Le Journal Toulousain.",
      "caveat": "That the different methods explain part of the gap is the atlas's reading, not a statement by either body.",
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     }
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "src-b2cab18a6405a615",
      "title": "Montpellier Méditerranée Métropole — Gratuité des transports en commun",
      "url": "https://www.montpellier.fr/actions/les-grands-projets/gratuite-des-transports-en-commun",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "montpellier.fr",
       "classification": "not-classified"
      },
      "sourceType": "web-page",
      "language": "und",
      "role": "claim-evidence",
      "claimRefs": [
       "clm-da01d6b0d02d15c5"
      ],
      "temporal": {
       "publishedAt": null,
       "updatedAt": null,
       "sourceCheckedAt": null,
       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-10-05",
       "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-10-05",
       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "record-date-only"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "Official page: the three phases (5 Sept 2020 weekends, 1 Sept 2021 under-18s/over-65s, 21 Dec 2023 all residents), the 31 communes and ~500,000 residents, and the estimated per-household savings. Publishes no ridership figures itself.",
       "exact": false
      },
      "preservation": {
       "archiveUrl": null,
       "archivedAt": null,
       "contentHash": null,
       "status": "not-captured"
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "src-49c6b0d94b7ebe61",
      "title": "Montpellier Méditerranée Métropole (En Commun) — Gratuité des transports en commun : +23,7 % de fréquentation",
      "url": "https://encommun.montpellier.fr/articles/2024-05-16-gratuite-des-transports-en-commun-237-de-frequentation",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "encommun.montpellier.fr",
       "classification": "not-classified"
      },
      "sourceType": "web-page",
      "language": "und",
      "role": "claim-evidence",
      "claimRefs": [
       "clm-da01d6b0d02d15c5",
       "clm-0455196162dc8c53",
       "clm-08fbb07aa4e19e16",
       "clm-7ba136feb1d4f9cd",
       "clm-3393090c9fcc6687"
      ],
      "temporal": {
       "publishedAt": "2024-05-16",
       "updatedAt": null,
       "sourceCheckedAt": null,
       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-10-05",
       "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-10-05",
       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "publication-and-record-dates-recorded"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "16 May 2024, the Métropole's own account: +23.7% Q1 2024 vs Q1 2019, 358,000 pass holders against 86,000 prior subscribers, and the explicit statement that ridership is now measured by on-board counting cells because validation data no longer exists.",
       "exact": false
      },
      "preservation": {
       "archiveUrl": null,
       "archivedAt": null,
       "contentHash": null,
       "status": "not-captured"
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "src-45eeba75c683e5f0",
      "title": "Banque des Territoires — Transports en commun gratuits à Montpellier : la fréquentation en hausse",
      "url": "https://www.banquedesterritoires.fr/transports-en-commun-gratuits-montpellier-la-frequentation-en-hausse",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "banquedesterritoires.fr",
       "classification": "not-classified"
      },
      "sourceType": "web-page",
      "language": "und",
      "role": "claim-evidence",
      "claimRefs": [
       "clm-0455196162dc8c53",
       "clm-08fbb07aa4e19e16"
      ],
      "temporal": {
       "publishedAt": "2024-05-15",
       "updatedAt": null,
       "sourceCheckedAt": null,
       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-10-05",
       "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-10-05",
       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "publication-and-record-dates-recorded"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "15 May 2024. Independent confirmation of the +23.7% (≈5 million extra trips) and of the switch from validations to counting cells; also two-thirds of ticket machines removed for €1.5M/year savings, ~€500,000/month still taken from non-resident ticket sales, and €116M of versement mobilité in 2023.",
       "exact": false
      },
      "preservation": {
       "archiveUrl": null,
       "archivedAt": null,
       "contentHash": null,
       "status": "not-captured"
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "src-40f0397a3990c55c",
      "title": "Cour des comptes — La contribution des usagers au financement des transports collectifs urbains : le cas de Montpellier Méditerranée Métropole",
      "url": "https://www.ccomptes.fr/fr/publications/la-contribution-des-usagers-au-financement-des-transports-collectifs-urbains-le-cas-de",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "ccomptes.fr",
       "classification": "not-classified"
      },
      "sourceType": "web-page",
      "language": "und",
      "role": "claim-evidence",
      "claimRefs": [
       "clm-1fb83436b77e02e1",
       "clm-4b611c9a6391d131",
       "clm-88f9ae2ccbdbb211",
       "clm-00279ecb7cc52071",
       "clm-a65b0366e9f52c86"
      ],
      "temporal": {
       "publishedAt": "2025-11-28",
       "updatedAt": null,
       "sourceCheckedAt": null,
       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-10-05",
       "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-10-05",
       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "publication-and-record-dates-recorded"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "Published 28 November 2025 as the Montpellier case study of a broader enquiry issued 15 September 2025. The independent evaluation this entry's counter-figures come from. Note: ccomptes.fr returned HTTP 503 to automated fetches on 10 Aug 2026; figures were taken from two ideologically opposed outlets quoting the report and agreeing on every number (see the next two sources).",
       "exact": false
      },
      "preservation": {
       "archiveUrl": "https://web.archive.org/web/20260426193648/https://www.ccomptes.fr/fr/publications/la-contribution-des-usagers-au-financement-des-transports-collectifs-urbains-le-cas-de",
       "archivedAt": "2026-04-26",
       "contentHash": null,
       "status": "archive-linked"
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "src-c6a5d4ce92daa2ee",
      "title": "Contrepoints — La gratuité des transports publics à Montpellier : une mesure idéologique et coûteuse",
      "url": "https://contrepoints.org/la-gratuite-des-transports-publics-a-montpellier-une-mesure-ideologique-et-couteuse/",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "contrepoints.org",
       "classification": "not-classified"
      },
      "sourceType": "web-page",
      "language": "und",
      "role": "claim-evidence",
      "claimRefs": [
       "clm-1fb83436b77e02e1",
       "clm-4b611c9a6391d131",
       "clm-88f9ae2ccbdbb211",
       "clm-00279ecb7cc52071",
       "clm-a65b0366e9f52c86",
       "clm-3393090c9fcc6687"
      ],
      "temporal": {
       "publishedAt": "2025-12-18",
       "updatedAt": null,
       "sourceCheckedAt": null,
       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-10-05",
       "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-10-05",
       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "publication-and-record-dates-recorded"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "Quotes the report directly: 'une hausse nette de 20% des déplacements', '39%, de la marche, du vélo et de la trottinette, et à 33% de la voiture et de la moto', fare cost recovery 37% (2019) → 6% (2024), 'la dette transport de la métropole atteignait 518 M€ fin 2023', and €32M (2024) / €38M (2026) / €45M a year after 2031. Opinion outlet, used only for the quoted figures.",
       "exact": false
      },
      "preservation": {
       "archiveUrl": null,
       "archivedAt": null,
       "contentHash": null,
       "status": "not-captured"
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "src-657f80df2bce2876",
      "title": "Le Poing — Montpellier : la Cour des comptes interroge le bilan de la gratuité des transports",
      "url": "https://lepoing.net/montpellier-la-cour-des-comptes-interroge-le-bilan-de-la-gratuite-des-transports/",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "lepoing.net",
       "classification": "not-classified"
      },
      "sourceType": "web-page",
      "language": "und",
      "role": "background",
      "claimRefs": [],
      "temporal": {
       "publishedAt": null,
       "updatedAt": null,
       "sourceCheckedAt": null,
       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-10-05",
       "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-10-05",
       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "record-date-only"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "Left-wing local outlet reporting the same report from the opposite political direction, and landing on the same numbers: ~20% ridership rise, €32M shortfall for 2024, fare revenue at 6% of operating costs, €518M transport debt, >€45M/year by 2031. The convergence is why the figures are treated as reliable.",
       "exact": false
      },
      "preservation": {
       "archiveUrl": null,
       "archivedAt": null,
       "contentHash": null,
       "status": "not-captured"
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "src-5fdf8b85ec0890ba",
      "title": "Le Journal Toulousain — Bilan mitigé après un an de gratuité des transports à Montpellier",
      "url": "https://www.lejournaltoulousain.fr/occitanie/herault/montpellier/bilan-mitige-un-an-gratuite-transports-montpellier-298192/",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "lejournaltoulousain.fr",
       "classification": "not-classified"
      },
      "sourceType": "web-page",
      "language": "und",
      "role": "claim-evidence",
      "claimRefs": [
       "clm-5ac8a07c4d9f706f",
       "clm-3393090c9fcc6687"
      ],
      "temporal": {
       "publishedAt": "2025-01-07",
       "updatedAt": null,
       "sourceCheckedAt": null,
       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-10-05",
       "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-10-05",
       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "publication-and-record-dates-recorded"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "One-year review: the Métropole's +33% and >110 million trips vs 84 million in 2019, and the countervailing account from the FO union (crowding, headway cut on line 4 from 8 to 10 minutes, only 100 new TaM hires, all for the new line 5) against the Métropole's claimed 9.4% drop in incivilities.",
       "exact": false
      },
      "preservation": {
       "archiveUrl": null,
       "archivedAt": null,
       "contentHash": null,
       "status": "not-captured"
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "src-d99ca8135899cb2c",
      "title": "TaM — Pass Gratuité, and Ville de Montpellier — how to get it",
      "url": "https://www.montpellier.fr/en/daily-life/living-here/get-around/get-around-in-common-transportation/get-around-for-free",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "montpellier.fr",
       "classification": "not-classified"
      },
      "sourceType": "web-page",
      "language": "und",
      "role": "claim-evidence",
      "claimRefs": [
       "clm-f5bd3eacd492a352",
       "clm-7ea42745c016e9ad",
       "clm-6d94f3bc29c9b128",
       "clm-ea4168b4cf80d44f"
      ],
      "temporal": {
       "publishedAt": null,
       "updatedAt": null,
       "sourceCheckedAt": null,
       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-10-05",
       "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-10-05",
       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "record-date-only"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "The register mechanics: ID + passport photo + proof of address (plus parental authorisation for ages 3-17), delivered as a TaM card or a QR code in the M'Ticket app, annual renewal on the holder's birthday. Also the Métropole's own attributed claim to be 'the largest European metropolis to introduce free public transport for all its inhabitants'.",
       "exact": false
      },
      "preservation": {
       "archiveUrl": null,
       "archivedAt": null,
       "contentHash": null,
       "status": "not-captured"
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "src-f12b4def7d71ff09",
      "title": "Tramway de Montpellier — cost of issuing one Pass Gratuité, per the metropolitan council (13 Dec 2024)",
      "url": "https://tramwaydemontpellier.net/2024/12/13/13-decembre-2024-la-delivrance-dun-seul-pass-gratuite-premiere-demande-ou-renouvellement-annuel-coute-1870-e-ttc-a-la-metropole-de-montpellier/",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "tramwaydemontpellier.net",
       "classification": "not-classified"
      },
      "sourceType": "web-page",
      "language": "und",
      "role": "claim-evidence",
      "claimRefs": [
       "clm-758b42c46b72b82c"
      ],
      "temporal": {
       "publishedAt": "2024-12-13",
       "updatedAt": null,
       "sourceCheckedAt": null,
       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-10-05",
       "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-10-05",
       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "publication-and-record-dates-recorded"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "Quotes the DSP 2025-2031 deliberation ('la délivrance par ses agents d'un Pass gratuité (première demande ou renouvellement annuel) est estimée à 18,70 € TTC'), 409,090 files a year, €7.65M a year. Enthusiast site, but citing a named council document verbatim — used only for figures traceable to that deliberation.",
       "exact": false
      },
      "preservation": {
       "archiveUrl": null,
       "archivedAt": null,
       "contentHash": null,
       "status": "not-captured"
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "src-5969c0bba82dab97",
      "title": "Tramway de Montpellier — renewing the Pass Gratuité on the holder's birthday, €72 fine (14 Feb 2025)",
      "url": "https://tramwaydemontpellier.net/2025/02/14/14-fevrier-2025-habitants-de-la-metropole-de-montpellier-noubliez-surtout-pas-de-renouveler-votre-pass-gratuite-le-moment-venu-pour-ne-pas-prendre-une-amende/",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "tramwaydemontpellier.net",
       "classification": "not-classified"
      },
      "sourceType": "web-page",
      "language": "und",
      "role": "claim-evidence",
      "claimRefs": [
       "clm-3fcf02c191497300",
       "clm-ea4168b4cf80d44f"
      ],
      "temporal": {
       "publishedAt": "2025-02-14",
       "updatedAt": null,
       "sourceCheckedAt": null,
       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-10-05",
       "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-10-05",
       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "publication-and-record-dates-recorded"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "Relays TaM's own 7 Feb 2025 notice: the Pass Gratuité expires on the holder's birthday and must be renewed with a recent proof of address; travelling with an expired pass risks a €72 fine. Enthusiast site quoting the operator.",
       "exact": false
      },
      "preservation": {
       "archiveUrl": null,
       "archivedAt": null,
       "contentHash": null,
       "status": "not-captured"
      }
     }
    ],
    "coverage": {
     "claimsTotal": 17,
     "claimsMapped": 17,
     "sourcesTotal": 10,
     "sourcesUsedByClaims": 9,
     "sourcesWithPublicationDate": 7,
     "sourcesWithArchive": 1,
     "sourcesWithExactLocator": 0,
     "sourcesWithContentHash": 0
    },
    "limits": [
     "Publisher names and source languages have not yet been classified; domains are recorded without guessing.",
     "Existing source notes are descriptive locators, not page- or paragraph-exact citations.",
     "A missing archive, publication date or content hash is shown as null rather than inferred.",
     "The project-level evidence grade ranks the strongest source in the entry; it is not a truth score for every claim."
    ]
   }
  }
 ]
}
