{
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 "createdAt": "2026-08-12T00:00:00Z",
 "description": "Append-only Evidence Passport records. Old revisions are immutable; corrections create a new revision and preserve the previous permalink.",
 "entity": {
  "type": "project",
  "id": "montevideo-movete-bike-share",
  "title": "Movete: Montevideo's Public Bike-Share, 2014–2019",
  "canonicalUrl": "https://1001smartcities.org/projects/montevideo-movete-bike-share/"
 },
 "currentRevisionId": "2026-11-07-baseline",
 "revisions": [
  {
   "id": "2026-11-07-baseline",
   "createdAt": "2026-11-07T13:06:56Z",
   "effectiveAt": "2026-11-07",
   "changeType": "baseline",
   "summary": "Created the first structured Evidence Passport with 12 claims and 5 source dossiers.",
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   },
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    "by": null,
    "date": null,
    "note": "Awaiting operator and domain-expert review; publication of this revision implies neither."
   },
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    {
     "operation": "add",
     "path": "/evidencePassport",
     "summary": "Added claim-level evidence mapping and source dossiers."
    },
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     "operation": "add",
     "path": "/revisionHistory",
     "summary": "Established a permanent, hash-addressed baseline revision."
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   "snapshot": {
    "asOf": "2026-11-07",
    "projectFingerprint": "sha256:8db5bddbf0742cd14786fb9fb01cc8bc93819e6377fe4a4c5349e07f9ded0db6",
    "assurance": {
     "status": "unreviewed",
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     "statement": "AI-assisted structural preparation. This revision has not been reviewed by a human or subject-matter expert.",
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     ]
    },
    "projectState": {
     "status": "cancelled",
     "outcome": "failed",
     "evidenceGrade": "media",
     "timeline": {
      "started": 2014,
      "ended": 2019
     }
    },
    "governance": {
     "operator": "Ingenia Soluciones, under contract to the Intendencia de Montevideo",
     "actorTypes": [
      "city-government",
      "private"
     ],
     "fundingModel": "mixed",
     "fundingDescription": "Sponsored by Ancap and supported by the tourism ministry; riders paid a registration fee and time charges after the first free half hour.",
     "cost": null,
     "ownership": null,
     "decisionRights": null,
     "exitConditions": null
    },
    "claims": [
     {
      "id": "clm-256cba1c0d032f86",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "It opened in June 2014 with eight stations and 80 bikes in the Ciudad Vieja",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-d4f6436c7d589f35"
      ],
      "supportNote": "Says Movete opened in June 2014 with eight stations in the Ciudad Vieja and 80 bikes.",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-f2305043bbb3913a",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "sponsored by Ancap and supported by the tourism ministry",
      "statementKind": "descriptive",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-d4f6436c7d589f35"
      ],
      "supportNote": "Says the system was sponsored by Ancap, printed on the mudguards, and supported by the Ministry of Tourism.",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-89421aaf813d226e",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "Riders registered their STM bus card and used it to take a bike from a station; the first half hour was free, and the station screen showed the charge on return",
      "statementKind": "descriptive",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-d4f6436c7d589f35"
      ],
      "supportNote": "Describes registering with the STM card, taking the bike from the station, a free first half hour and the station screen showing the amount to be deducted on return.",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-1c9fc00560da85a6",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "A year after opening, the city counted 2,672 active users",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-e5899e4d0ac2d3e9"
      ],
      "supportNote": "Reports 2,672 active users one year after the service started, according to the city's mobility plan unit.",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-4c1d62b9b33108bf",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "In 2017 the city planned to expand it to 20 stations",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-0d3eb7300756aadd"
      ],
      "supportNote": "Reports the city's plan to extend the Movete loan system to 20 points in the city.",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-3b803fee86412d30",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "in 2019 it published a tender for at least 60 stations and 600 bikes",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-d4f6436c7d589f35",
       "src-e3290b085856691b"
      ],
      "supportNote": "Both reports say that in 2019 the city published tender documents for at least 60 stations and 600 bikes.",
      "caveat": null,
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       "added": false,
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     {
      "id": "clm-8d16e2469761087d",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "The tender received no bids.",
      "statementKind": "descriptive",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-d4f6436c7d589f35"
      ],
      "supportNote": "Quotes the city's mobility planning official saying the tender was declared void because there were no bids.",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
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     },
     {
      "id": "clm-2cb38b48f3e8d71c",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "The contractor, Ingenia Soluciones, did not renew its contract, saying the system was obsolete, and removed the stations",
      "statementKind": "descriptive",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-d4f6436c7d589f35"
      ],
      "supportNote": "Says the contractor Ingenia Soluciones removed the stations and, according to the city official, did not renew because it said the system was obsolete and could pose safety problems for users.",
      "caveat": "The contractor's reasons are as reported by a city official.",
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
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     },
     {
      "id": "clm-e98a4c3475d36cb3",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "the city closed the scheme and refunded the balances on riders' cards",
      "statementKind": "descriptive",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-d4f6436c7d589f35"
      ],
      "supportNote": "Quotes the official saying the city began an orderly strategy to close the system and return to people what they had on the card.",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-bc805f5af5cb5b54",
      "field": "lesson",
      "text": "Montevideo was left with neither the old system nor a new one",
      "statementKind": "descriptive",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-d4f6436c7d589f35",
       "src-e3290b085856691b"
      ],
      "supportNote": "The 2021 report quotes a councillor saying the city was left without the old bikes and without the new system after the bikes were withdrawn before the tender; the 2024 report recounts the removal and the void tender.",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
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     },
     {
      "id": "clm-a2433cdcc9f42b03",
      "field": "lesson",
      "text": "a registration office that was hard to reach and heavy vandalism",
      "statementKind": "descriptive",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-d4f6436c7d589f35"
      ],
      "supportNote": "Reports former mobility director Juan Vespa calling the first registration office unfriendly and vandalism a very important factor.",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
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     },
     {
      "id": "clm-eb341bdb69304209",
      "field": "lesson",
      "text": "blamed the empty tender partly on sponsors withdrawing from bike-share after bikes were burned in protests in Santiago de Chile",
      "statementKind": "descriptive",
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      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
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      ],
      "supportNote": "The city official cited bikes being burned in protests and sponsors such as banks and card companies withdrawing from public bike systems as one of the causes that discouraged bids.",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
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    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "src-e5899e4d0ac2d3e9",
      "title": "El Observador — Las bicicletas de Ciudad Vieja recorrieron más de 250.000 kilómetros (24 Jun 2015)",
      "url": "https://www.elobservador.com.uy/nota/las-bicicletas-de-ciudad-vieja-recorrieron-mas-de-250-000-kilometros-201562413390",
      "publisher": {
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       "publishedAt": "2015-06-24",
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       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-11-07",
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      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "One year after opening: 2,672 active users had ridden more than 262,000 km on 80 bikes, which had to be returned to one of eight stations in the Ciudad Vieja; registration cost 120 pesos and the first half hour was free. The CO2 figure in the article is a city estimate based on car trips the bikes are assumed to replace.",
       "exact": false
      },
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     },
     {
      "id": "src-0d3eb7300756aadd",
      "title": "El Observador — IMM ampliará red de bicisendas y sistema de bicicletas públicas (30 May 2017)",
      "url": "https://www.elobservador.com.uy/nota/imm-ampliara-red-de-bicisendas-y-sistema-de-bicicletas-publicas-2017530500",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "elobservador.com.uy",
       "classification": "not-classified"
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      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "Reports the city's plan to extend Movete from its eight Ciudad Vieja stations to 20 points and double the 100 bikes then available, alongside 20 km of new cycle lanes.",
       "exact": false
      },
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     {
      "id": "src-c2661f2c25cb910d",
      "title": "El Observador — Más bicicletas públicas y sistema sin anclaje, los planes de la IMM para 2019 (21 Jan 2019)",
      "url": "https://www.elobservador.com.uy/nota/mas-bicicletas-publicas-y-sumar-un-sistema-sin-anclaje-los-planes-de-la-imm-para-este-ano-20191215012",
      "publisher": {
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       "domain": "elobservador.com.uy",
       "classification": "not-classified"
      },
      "sourceType": "web-page",
      "language": "und",
      "role": "background",
      "claimRefs": [],
      "temporal": {
       "publishedAt": "2019-01-21",
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       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-11-07",
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      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "Reports the mobility director, Pablo Inthamoussu, saying the contract with the private operator was about to expire and the city planned to grow Movete from 80 to 1,000 bikes and add a dockless system; bikes were taken out with the STM card.",
       "exact": false
      },
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     {
      "id": "src-d4f6436c7d589f35",
      "title": "El Observador — IMM busca retomar el sistema de bicicletas públicas que dejó de funcionar en 2019 (22 Sep 2021)",
      "url": "https://www.elobservador.com.uy/nota/imm-busca-retomar-el-sistema-de-bicicletas-publicas-que-dejo-de-funcionar-en-2019-202192011340",
      "publisher": {
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       "domain": "elobservador.com.uy",
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       "clm-256cba1c0d032f86",
       "clm-f2305043bbb3913a",
       "clm-89421aaf813d226e",
       "clm-3b803fee86412d30",
       "clm-8d16e2469761087d",
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       "clm-e98a4c3475d36cb3",
       "clm-bc805f5af5cb5b54",
       "clm-a2433cdcc9f42b03",
       "clm-eb341bdb69304209"
      ],
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       "publishedAt": "2021-09-22",
       "updatedAt": null,
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       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-11-07",
       "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-11-07",
       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "publication-and-record-dates-recorded"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "Account of Movete's end, from city officials' statements to the departmental council: opened in June 2014 with Ancap sponsorship and tourism-ministry support, eight stations and 80 bikes taken out with the STM card; former officials cited a hard-to-reach registration office and vandalism; the 2019 tender for at least 60 stations and 600 bikes was declared void for lack of bids, partly blamed on sponsors leaving bike-share after bikes were burned in Santiago; the contractor Ingenia Soluciones declined to renew, calling the system obsolete, and removed the stations; the city closed the scheme and refunded card balances; the mobility director said a new tender was planned.",
       "exact": false
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     {
      "id": "src-e3290b085856691b",
      "title": "El Observador — Qué pasó con los monopatines y bicicletas públicas en Montevideo (2 Aug 2024)",
      "url": "https://www.elobservador.com.uy/nacional/que-paso-los-monopatines-y-bicicletas-publicas-montevideo-el-problema-la-ultima-milla-y-que-fracasaron-n5954103",
      "publisher": {
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       "domain": "elobservador.com.uy",
       "classification": "not-classified"
      },
      "sourceType": "web-page",
      "language": "und",
      "role": "claim-evidence",
      "claimRefs": [
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      "temporal": {
       "publishedAt": "2024-08-02",
       "updatedAt": null,
       "sourceCheckedAt": null,
       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-11-07",
       "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-11-07",
       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "publication-and-record-dates-recorded"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "Retrospective on why Montevideo's shared bikes and e-scooters failed: Movete's 2014 opening, the 2019 tender for at least 60 stations and 600 bikes that received no bids, the removal of bikes and stations, and the e-scooter firms that left by March 2020.",
       "exact": false
      },
      "preservation": {
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    "coverage": {
     "claimsTotal": 12,
     "claimsMapped": 12,
     "sourcesTotal": 5,
     "sourcesUsedByClaims": 4,
     "sourcesWithPublicationDate": 5,
     "sourcesWithArchive": 0,
     "sourcesWithExactLocator": 0,
     "sourcesWithContentHash": 0
    },
    "limits": [
     "Publisher names and source languages have not yet been classified; domains are recorded without guessing.",
     "Existing source notes are descriptive locators, not page- or paragraph-exact citations.",
     "A missing archive, publication date or content hash is shown as null rather than inferred.",
     "The project-level evidence grade ranks the strongest source in the entry; it is not a truth score for every claim."
    ]
   }
  }
 ]
}