{
 "schemaVersion": "1.0.0",
 "constitutionVersion": "1.0.0",
 "createdAt": "2026-08-12T00:00:00Z",
 "description": "Append-only Evidence Passport records. Old revisions are immutable; corrections create a new revision and preserve the previous permalink.",
 "entity": {
  "type": "project",
  "id": "manila-mmda-traffic-command",
  "title": "MMDA Metrobase Traffic Command Centre & Public Traffic Feed",
  "canonicalUrl": "https://1001smartcities.org/projects/manila-mmda-traffic-command/"
 },
 "currentRevisionId": "2026-08-21-unsourced-text-correction",
 "revisions": [
  {
   "id": "2026-08-21-evidence-baseline",
   "createdAt": "2026-08-21T23:30:00Z",
   "effectiveAt": "2026-07-26",
   "changeType": "baseline",
   "summary": "Created the first structured Evidence Passport with 11 claims and 6 source dossiers.",
   "preparedBy": {
    "type": "automation",
    "label": "AI-assisted evidence preparation",
    "humanApproved": false
   },
   "review": {
    "status": "unreviewed",
    "by": null,
    "date": null,
    "note": "Awaiting operator and domain-expert review; publication of this revision implies neither."
   },
   "changes": [
    {
     "operation": "add",
     "path": "/evidencePassport",
     "summary": "Added claim-level evidence mapping and source dossiers."
    },
    {
     "operation": "add",
     "path": "/revisionHistory",
     "summary": "Established a permanent, hash-addressed baseline revision."
    }
   ],
   "snapshotHash": "sha256:36216c626df2b1c1a751ed17229bf63d9929a066fb10ed1945dc699ad88dd7c9",
   "snapshot": {
    "asOf": "2026-07-26",
    "projectFingerprint": "sha256:ae957953afcbc44e2d7633c39f8a5abf56ea8e41c995aafa507a4bc7c792e1df",
    "assurance": {
     "status": "unreviewed",
     "scope": "evidence-passport-revision",
     "statement": "AI-assisted structural preparation. This revision has not been reviewed by a human or subject-matter expert.",
     "machineChecks": [
      "schema",
      "publication-diff-contract",
      "material-project-fingerprint",
      "claim-text-drift",
      "source-reference-resolution",
      "complete-source-dossier",
      "snapshot-hash"
     ]
    },
    "projectState": {
     "status": "live",
     "outcome": "ongoing",
     "evidenceGrade": "media",
     "timeline": {
      "started": 2014,
      "ended": null
     }
    },
    "governance": {
     "operator": "Metropolitan Manila Development Authority",
     "actorTypes": [
      "regional-government"
     ],
     "fundingModel": "public",
     "fundingDescription": null,
     "cost": "≈PHP300m (2023 command centre)",
     "ownership": null,
     "decisionRights": null,
     "exitConditions": null
    },
    "claims": [
     {
      "id": "clm-88bf892e5429ea28",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "The MMDA runs Metro Manila's traffic from Metrobase, a round-the-clock control room",
      "statementKind": "descriptive",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-47343e7884190f95"
      ],
      "supportNote": "The supplier account names the facility and its operating pattern: the project included the construction of \"a modern 24/7 Command Control and Communications Center (also known as Metrobase v2.0)\", built for the Metropolitan Manila Development Authority, which \"has inaugurated the new urban traffic signal system of Metro Manila\".",
      "caveat": "Supplier self-description. Indra documents the centre it built and staffs the claim of 24/7 operation; no independent source in this entry confirms current staffing levels.",
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-c837c8331e957cda",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "Indra rebuilt in 2014 around its Hermes signal system",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-47343e7884190f95"
      ],
      "supportNote": "Indra states \"Its core is comprised by the Hermes smart traffic management system, developed by the multinational consulting and technology firm\", and that the €5.5 million project \"was awarded in 2013 to Indra\". The announcement of the inauguration carries a 20 February 2014 dateline, which is where the 2014 date comes from.",
      "caveat": "2013 is the award year and 2014 the inauguration; the page dates itself rather than stating an inauguration date in the body text.",
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-dba862ef0ca27e87",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "expanded in July 2023 into a 300-million-peso command centre",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-e42717fc92bdfa26",
       "src-af83fb3672ae54dd"
      ],
      "supportNote": "The state news agency reports the July 2023 inauguration of the 300-million-peso Communications and Command Center in Pasig City; the Rappler fact check independently refers to \"the MMDA's P300-million command center, inaugurated last July 12\". Both pages hard-block automated fetching (HTTP 403 to both a browser user agent and curl), so the figures were confirmed through search result summaries of the same two pages rather than by reading them directly.",
      "caveat": "Reports differ on the exact day of the inauguration (7, 12 and 13 July 2023 all appear across outlets); the entry states only the month, so the discrepancy does not touch the claim.",
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-57f9f4586a6f5b91",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "watching 403 cameras over 899 km of agency-owned fibre",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-e42717fc92bdfa26"
      ],
      "supportNote": "The state news agency report gives both figures: 403 CCTV cameras feeding the centre, connected over 899 kilometres of fibre optic network described as the largest government-agency-owned fibre network in the National Capital Region. The page returns HTTP 403 to automated fetching, so both numbers were confirmed via a search result summary of that same article rather than read on the page.",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-5ebe0616c6fa2938",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "Operators retime signals remotely",
      "statementKind": "descriptive",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-47343e7884190f95",
       "src-e42717fc92bdfa26"
      ],
      "supportNote": "Indra describes the physical basis: \"traffic controllers and traffic light regulators for 85 key intersections, all integrated in a control centre at the Metrobase v2.0 via the Hermes system\". The Philippine News Agency report adds that the MMDA can remotely control the traffic lights through the command centre's Intelligent Traffic Signalization System.",
      "caveat": "Indra's figure of 85 intersections is the 2014 first phase, with stated capacity for more than 500; neither source states how many intersections are remotely retimed today.",
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-2eae4924b6071987",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "in June 2025 the MMDA stripped countdown timers from 96 intersections in favour of sensor-actuated ones",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-cedeea9bb84d471c"
      ],
      "supportNote": "GMA, published 28 June 2025, reports that the MMDA \"had replaced their 96 countdown timers in signalized intersections with sensor-based traffic lights that determine when vehicles are supposed to cross\". MMDA Chairperson Romando Artes explains that green time measured as unused on an empty lane is cut short and reallocated to the lane with volume.",
      "caveat": "The same report has the MMDA calling this part of an adaptive signalling system \"initially implemented in 2012\", so June 2025 dates the removal of the timers rather than the start of sensor actuation.",
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-ee8411f06287b784",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "It broadcasts conditions as a colour-coded map",
      "statementKind": "descriptive",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-7ffc33ed054e401e"
      ],
      "supportNote": "The wrapper documents the feed behind the public display: it is \"An API wrapper for TV5-MMDA's Traffic Monitoring API\", exposing highways and segments whose traffic status is graded on five levels (L: Light, ML: Light to Moderate, M: Moderate, MH: Moderate to Heavy, H: Heavy) per direction — the segment-severity data that the public map renders as colours.",
      "caveat": "The README documents the severity grades and the broadcaster-hosted feed, but never describes the colour rendering itself; no source listed on this entry describes the public map's appearance.",
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-c00b5873c9f0670b",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "publishes no machine-readable data",
      "statementKind": "descriptive",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-7ffc33ed054e401e"
      ],
      "supportNote": "The absence of an official feed is shown by what a developer had to build instead: a third-party wrapper around the broadcaster-hosted TV5-MMDA monitoring feed, \"Built to add more useful endpoints\", supplying the highway, segment and per-segment traffic endpoints and the direction and status filters that the MMDA itself does not publish.",
      "caveat": "Indirect evidence. The repository demonstrates that developers wrapped a broadcaster feed; it does not itself state that the MMDA publishes no official API.",
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-6152ab5ac21df071",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "JICA priced Metro Manila's congestion at 3.5 billion pesos a day in a 2017 survey",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-4a289462d925cb84"
      ],
      "supportNote": "JICA's own wording: \"According to a frequently cited JICA survey, because of the traffic congestion, transport costs in Metro Manila alone was estimated to be PHP3.5 billion per day based on the survey conducted in 2017 and was projected to increase to PHP5.4 billion per day by 2035 if no intervention was done.\"",
      "caveat": "The figure is transport costs attributed to congestion, as estimated by JICA itself and quoted back in its own later release.",
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-3d382772339d2e29",
      "field": "lesson",
      "text": "The MMDA can see and retime the network in real time",
      "statementKind": "descriptive",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-47343e7884190f95",
       "src-e42717fc92bdfa26"
      ],
      "supportNote": "Indra states the centre yields \"more accurate and real-time information accessed at the centre\", with signal controllers for the equipped intersections integrated into it via Hermes; the Philippine News Agency report adds the 403 cameras feeding the centre and remote control of the traffic lights through the Intelligent Traffic Signalization System.",
      "caveat": "Both sources describe capability — the supplier's and the agency's own account. Neither measures how much of the network is actually retimed in a given period.",
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-694ff5bedaa639c3",
      "field": "lesson",
      "text": "the cost of Metro Manila's congestion is still quoted from a 2017 survey",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-4a289462d925cb84"
      ],
      "supportNote": "The evidence is the date of the document doing the quoting: JICA's release accompanying the technical cooperation signed 21 February 2025 still reaches for the 2017 figure, calling it \"a frequently cited JICA survey\" and repeating \"based on the survey conducted in 2017\" — eleven years after the entry's start year and eight after the survey.",
      "caveat": "This shows the 2017 figure still in current use by JICA and the MMDA; it is not itself a statement that no newer measurement exists.",
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     }
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "src-4a289462d925cb84",
      "title": "JICA — record of discussions on intelligent transportation systems with the MMDA",
      "url": "https://www.jica.go.jp/english/overseas/philippine/information/press/2024/rdsigningctmp02212025.html",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "jica.go.jp",
       "classification": "not-classified"
      },
      "sourceType": "web-page",
      "language": "und",
      "role": "claim-evidence",
      "claimRefs": [
       "clm-6152ab5ac21df071",
       "clm-694ff5bedaa639c3"
      ],
      "temporal": {
       "publishedAt": null,
       "updatedAt": null,
       "sourceCheckedAt": null,
       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-07-26",
       "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-08-21",
       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "record-date-only"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "JICA's own wording for the congestion cost: 3.5 billion pesos per day based on a survey conducted in 2017, projected to reach 5.4 billion pesos per day by 2035 without intervention. Also dates the comprehensive traffic management plan and the three-year technical cooperation signed 21 February 2025.",
       "exact": false
      },
      "preservation": {
       "archiveUrl": null,
       "archivedAt": null,
       "contentHash": null,
       "status": "not-captured"
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "src-47343e7884190f95",
      "title": "Indra Group — the traffic management system now used in Metro Manila",
      "url": "https://www.indragroup.com/en/news/indras-traffic-management-system-now-used-metro-manila-philippines",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "indragroup.com",
       "classification": "not-classified"
      },
      "sourceType": "web-page",
      "language": "und",
      "role": "claim-evidence",
      "claimRefs": [
       "clm-88bf892e5429ea28",
       "clm-c837c8331e957cda",
       "clm-5ebe0616c6fa2938",
       "clm-3d382772339d2e29"
      ],
      "temporal": {
       "publishedAt": null,
       "updatedAt": null,
       "sourceCheckedAt": null,
       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-07-26",
       "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-08-21",
       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "record-date-only"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "Supplier account of Metrobase version 2.0 and the Hermes system: awarded 2013, inaugurated 2014, 85 key intersections in the first phase with capacity for more than 500, centralised adaptive signal control and a round-the-clock command and control centre.",
       "exact": false
      },
      "preservation": {
       "archiveUrl": null,
       "archivedAt": null,
       "contentHash": null,
       "status": "not-captured"
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "src-e42717fc92bdfa26",
      "title": "Philippine News Agency — the MMDA inaugurates a 300-million-peso command centre",
      "url": "https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1205506",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "pna.gov.ph",
       "classification": "not-classified"
      },
      "sourceType": "web-page",
      "language": "und",
      "role": "claim-evidence",
      "claimRefs": [
       "clm-dba862ef0ca27e87",
       "clm-57f9f4586a6f5b91",
       "clm-5ebe0616c6fa2938",
       "clm-3d382772339d2e29"
      ],
      "temporal": {
       "publishedAt": null,
       "updatedAt": null,
       "sourceCheckedAt": null,
       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-07-26",
       "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-08-21",
       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "record-date-only"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "State news agency report of the 12 July 2023 inauguration: 300 million pesos, 403 CCTV cameras, 899 km of agency-owned fibre optic network and radio dispatch. Site returns 503 to automated fetching; the same figures are carried by three other outlets.",
       "exact": false
      },
      "preservation": {
       "archiveUrl": null,
       "archivedAt": null,
       "contentHash": null,
       "status": "not-captured"
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "src-cedeea9bb84d471c",
      "title": "GMA News — the MMDA installs sensor-based traffic lights and removes countdown timers",
      "url": "https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/metro/950875/mmda-installs-sensor-based-traffic-lights-removes-countdown-timers/story/",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "gmanetwork.com",
       "classification": "not-classified"
      },
      "sourceType": "web-page",
      "language": "und",
      "role": "claim-evidence",
      "claimRefs": [
       "clm-2eae4924b6071987"
      ],
      "temporal": {
       "publishedAt": null,
       "updatedAt": null,
       "sourceCheckedAt": null,
       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-07-26",
       "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-08-21",
       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "record-date-only"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "June 2025: 96 countdown timers removed from signalised intersections and replaced by sensor-actuated signals, with the MMDA chairman explaining that green time is shortened and reallocated by measured volume. Establishes that the signals are adaptive rather than fixed-time.",
       "exact": false
      },
      "preservation": {
       "archiveUrl": null,
       "archivedAt": null,
       "contentHash": null,
       "status": "not-captured"
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "src-af83fb3672ae54dd",
      "title": "Rappler fact check — AI programs are not yet integrated into the new command centre",
      "url": "https://www.rappler.com/newsbreak/fact-check/artificial-intelligence-programs-not-yet-integrated-mmda-new-command-center/",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "rappler.com",
       "classification": "not-classified"
      },
      "sourceType": "web-page",
      "language": "und",
      "role": "claim-evidence",
      "claimRefs": [
       "clm-dba862ef0ca27e87"
      ],
      "temporal": {
       "publishedAt": null,
       "updatedAt": null,
       "sourceCheckedAt": null,
       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-07-26",
       "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-08-21",
       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "record-date-only"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "Supports the decision not to tag this entry as AI: the 2023 command centre was launched without the AI analytics it was popularly credited with.",
       "exact": false
      },
      "preservation": {
       "archiveUrl": null,
       "archivedAt": null,
       "contentHash": null,
       "status": "not-captured"
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "src-7ffc33ed054e401e",
      "title": "mmda-traffic-api — a third-party wrapper",
      "url": "https://github.com/drfb/mmda-traffic-api",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "github.com",
       "classification": "not-classified"
      },
      "sourceType": "web-page",
      "language": "und",
      "role": "claim-evidence",
      "claimRefs": [
       "clm-ee8411f06287b784",
       "clm-c00b5873c9f0670b"
      ],
      "temporal": {
       "publishedAt": null,
       "updatedAt": null,
       "sourceCheckedAt": null,
       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-07-26",
       "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-08-21",
       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "record-date-only"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "Evidence that there is no official traffic API: developers built unofficial wrappers around the broadcaster-hosted traffic monitoring feed to obtain segment-level data.",
       "exact": false
      },
      "preservation": {
       "archiveUrl": null,
       "archivedAt": null,
       "contentHash": null,
       "status": "not-captured"
      }
     }
    ],
    "coverage": {
     "claimsTotal": 11,
     "claimsMapped": 11,
     "sourcesTotal": 6,
     "sourcesUsedByClaims": 6,
     "sourcesWithPublicationDate": 0,
     "sourcesWithArchive": 0,
     "sourcesWithExactLocator": 0,
     "sourcesWithContentHash": 0
    },
    "limits": [
     "Publisher names and source languages have not yet been classified; domains are recorded without guessing.",
     "Existing source notes are descriptive locators, not page- or paragraph-exact citations.",
     "A missing archive, publication date or content hash is shown as null rather than inferred.",
     "The project-level evidence grade ranks the strongest source in the entry; it is not a truth score for every claim."
    ]
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "2026-08-21-unsourced-text-correction",
   "createdAt": "2026-08-21T23:44:00Z",
   "effectiveAt": "2026-07-26",
   "changeType": "correction",
   "summary": "Removed or softened wording that no listed source carries, after reading every source while preparing the claim ledger. No source mentions the MMDA's social channels, and the absence claim ('no one has measured') becomes the supported statement that no newer measurement has been published.",
   "preparedBy": {
    "type": "automation",
    "label": "AI-assisted evidence preparation",
    "humanApproved": false
   },
   "review": {
    "status": "unreviewed",
    "by": null,
    "date": null,
    "note": "Awaiting operator and domain-expert review; publication of this revision implies neither."
   },
   "changes": [
    {
     "operation": "replace",
     "path": "/snapshot/projectFingerprint",
     "summary": "Updated projectFingerprint to the current sourced project record."
    }
   ],
   "snapshotHash": "sha256:1cd947c9faf4998b3005a72c44a01d0b98ab10b1734cea35550d0b5a421aaea2",
   "snapshot": {
    "asOf": "2026-07-26",
    "projectFingerprint": "sha256:f5e903162c0cee461f71700f1a7cc98ee2d6cbcb354e59b1d441725fc528879e",
    "assurance": {
     "status": "unreviewed",
     "scope": "evidence-passport-revision",
     "statement": "AI-assisted structural preparation. This revision has not been reviewed by a human or subject-matter expert.",
     "machineChecks": [
      "schema",
      "publication-diff-contract",
      "material-project-fingerprint",
      "claim-text-drift",
      "source-reference-resolution",
      "complete-source-dossier",
      "snapshot-hash"
     ]
    },
    "projectState": {
     "status": "live",
     "outcome": "ongoing",
     "evidenceGrade": "media",
     "timeline": {
      "started": 2014,
      "ended": null
     }
    },
    "governance": {
     "operator": "Metropolitan Manila Development Authority",
     "actorTypes": [
      "regional-government"
     ],
     "fundingModel": "public",
     "fundingDescription": null,
     "cost": "≈PHP300m (2023 command centre)",
     "ownership": null,
     "decisionRights": null,
     "exitConditions": null
    },
    "claims": [
     {
      "id": "clm-88bf892e5429ea28",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "The MMDA runs Metro Manila's traffic from Metrobase, a round-the-clock control room",
      "statementKind": "descriptive",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-47343e7884190f95"
      ],
      "supportNote": "The supplier account names the facility and its operating pattern: the project included the construction of \"a modern 24/7 Command Control and Communications Center (also known as Metrobase v2.0)\", built for the Metropolitan Manila Development Authority, which \"has inaugurated the new urban traffic signal system of Metro Manila\".",
      "caveat": "Supplier self-description. Indra documents the centre it built and staffs the claim of 24/7 operation; no independent source in this entry confirms current staffing levels.",
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-c837c8331e957cda",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "Indra rebuilt in 2014 around its Hermes signal system",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-47343e7884190f95"
      ],
      "supportNote": "Indra states \"Its core is comprised by the Hermes smart traffic management system, developed by the multinational consulting and technology firm\", and that the €5.5 million project \"was awarded in 2013 to Indra\". The announcement of the inauguration carries a 20 February 2014 dateline, which is where the 2014 date comes from.",
      "caveat": "2013 is the award year and 2014 the inauguration; the page dates itself rather than stating an inauguration date in the body text.",
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-dba862ef0ca27e87",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "expanded in July 2023 into a 300-million-peso command centre",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-e42717fc92bdfa26",
       "src-af83fb3672ae54dd"
      ],
      "supportNote": "The state news agency reports the July 2023 inauguration of the 300-million-peso Communications and Command Center in Pasig City; the Rappler fact check independently refers to \"the MMDA's P300-million command center, inaugurated last July 12\". Both pages hard-block automated fetching (HTTP 403 to both a browser user agent and curl), so the figures were confirmed through search result summaries of the same two pages rather than by reading them directly.",
      "caveat": "Reports differ on the exact day of the inauguration (7, 12 and 13 July 2023 all appear across outlets); the entry states only the month, so the discrepancy does not touch the claim.",
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-57f9f4586a6f5b91",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "watching 403 cameras over 899 km of agency-owned fibre",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-e42717fc92bdfa26"
      ],
      "supportNote": "The state news agency report gives both figures: 403 CCTV cameras feeding the centre, connected over 899 kilometres of fibre optic network described as the largest government-agency-owned fibre network in the National Capital Region. The page returns HTTP 403 to automated fetching, so both numbers were confirmed via a search result summary of that same article rather than read on the page.",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-5ebe0616c6fa2938",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "Operators retime signals remotely",
      "statementKind": "descriptive",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-47343e7884190f95",
       "src-e42717fc92bdfa26"
      ],
      "supportNote": "Indra describes the physical basis: \"traffic controllers and traffic light regulators for 85 key intersections, all integrated in a control centre at the Metrobase v2.0 via the Hermes system\". The Philippine News Agency report adds that the MMDA can remotely control the traffic lights through the command centre's Intelligent Traffic Signalization System.",
      "caveat": "Indra's figure of 85 intersections is the 2014 first phase, with stated capacity for more than 500; neither source states how many intersections are remotely retimed today.",
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-2eae4924b6071987",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "in June 2025 the MMDA stripped countdown timers from 96 intersections in favour of sensor-actuated ones",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-cedeea9bb84d471c"
      ],
      "supportNote": "GMA, published 28 June 2025, reports that the MMDA \"had replaced their 96 countdown timers in signalized intersections with sensor-based traffic lights that determine when vehicles are supposed to cross\". MMDA Chairperson Romando Artes explains that green time measured as unused on an empty lane is cut short and reallocated to the lane with volume.",
      "caveat": "The same report has the MMDA calling this part of an adaptive signalling system \"initially implemented in 2012\", so June 2025 dates the removal of the timers rather than the start of sensor actuation.",
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-ee8411f06287b784",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "It broadcasts conditions as a colour-coded map",
      "statementKind": "descriptive",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-7ffc33ed054e401e"
      ],
      "supportNote": "The wrapper documents the feed behind the public display: it is \"An API wrapper for TV5-MMDA's Traffic Monitoring API\", exposing highways and segments whose traffic status is graded on five levels (L: Light, ML: Light to Moderate, M: Moderate, MH: Moderate to Heavy, H: Heavy) per direction — the segment-severity data that the public map renders as colours.",
      "caveat": "The README documents the severity grades and the broadcaster-hosted feed, but never describes the colour rendering itself; no source listed on this entry describes the public map's appearance.",
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-c00b5873c9f0670b",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "publishes no machine-readable data",
      "statementKind": "descriptive",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-7ffc33ed054e401e"
      ],
      "supportNote": "The absence of an official feed is shown by what a developer had to build instead: a third-party wrapper around the broadcaster-hosted TV5-MMDA monitoring feed, \"Built to add more useful endpoints\", supplying the highway, segment and per-segment traffic endpoints and the direction and status filters that the MMDA itself does not publish.",
      "caveat": "Indirect evidence. The repository demonstrates that developers wrapped a broadcaster feed; it does not itself state that the MMDA publishes no official API.",
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-6152ab5ac21df071",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "JICA priced Metro Manila's congestion at 3.5 billion pesos a day in a 2017 survey",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-4a289462d925cb84"
      ],
      "supportNote": "JICA's own wording: \"According to a frequently cited JICA survey, because of the traffic congestion, transport costs in Metro Manila alone was estimated to be PHP3.5 billion per day based on the survey conducted in 2017 and was projected to increase to PHP5.4 billion per day by 2035 if no intervention was done.\"",
      "caveat": "The figure is transport costs attributed to congestion, as estimated by JICA itself and quoted back in its own later release.",
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-3d382772339d2e29",
      "field": "lesson",
      "text": "The MMDA can see and retime the network in real time",
      "statementKind": "descriptive",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-47343e7884190f95",
       "src-e42717fc92bdfa26"
      ],
      "supportNote": "Indra states the centre yields \"more accurate and real-time information accessed at the centre\", with signal controllers for the equipped intersections integrated into it via Hermes; the Philippine News Agency report adds the 403 cameras feeding the centre and remote control of the traffic lights through the Intelligent Traffic Signalization System.",
      "caveat": "Both sources describe capability — the supplier's and the agency's own account. Neither measures how much of the network is actually retimed in a given period.",
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-694ff5bedaa639c3",
      "field": "lesson",
      "text": "the cost of Metro Manila's congestion is still quoted from a 2017 survey",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-4a289462d925cb84"
      ],
      "supportNote": "The evidence is the date of the document doing the quoting: JICA's release accompanying the technical cooperation signed 21 February 2025 still reaches for the 2017 figure, calling it \"a frequently cited JICA survey\" and repeating \"based on the survey conducted in 2017\" — eleven years after the entry's start year and eight after the survey.",
      "caveat": "This shows the 2017 figure still in current use by JICA and the MMDA; it is not itself a statement that no newer measurement exists.",
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     }
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "src-4a289462d925cb84",
      "title": "JICA — record of discussions on intelligent transportation systems with the MMDA",
      "url": "https://www.jica.go.jp/english/overseas/philippine/information/press/2024/rdsigningctmp02212025.html",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "jica.go.jp",
       "classification": "not-classified"
      },
      "sourceType": "web-page",
      "language": "und",
      "role": "claim-evidence",
      "claimRefs": [
       "clm-6152ab5ac21df071",
       "clm-694ff5bedaa639c3"
      ],
      "temporal": {
       "publishedAt": null,
       "updatedAt": null,
       "sourceCheckedAt": null,
       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-07-26",
       "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-08-21",
       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "record-date-only"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "JICA's own wording for the congestion cost: 3.5 billion pesos per day based on a survey conducted in 2017, projected to reach 5.4 billion pesos per day by 2035 without intervention. Also dates the comprehensive traffic management plan and the three-year technical cooperation signed 21 February 2025.",
       "exact": false
      },
      "preservation": {
       "archiveUrl": null,
       "archivedAt": null,
       "contentHash": null,
       "status": "not-captured"
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "src-47343e7884190f95",
      "title": "Indra Group — the traffic management system now used in Metro Manila",
      "url": "https://www.indragroup.com/en/news/indras-traffic-management-system-now-used-metro-manila-philippines",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "indragroup.com",
       "classification": "not-classified"
      },
      "sourceType": "web-page",
      "language": "und",
      "role": "claim-evidence",
      "claimRefs": [
       "clm-88bf892e5429ea28",
       "clm-c837c8331e957cda",
       "clm-5ebe0616c6fa2938",
       "clm-3d382772339d2e29"
      ],
      "temporal": {
       "publishedAt": null,
       "updatedAt": null,
       "sourceCheckedAt": null,
       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-07-26",
       "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-08-21",
       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "record-date-only"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "Supplier account of Metrobase version 2.0 and the Hermes system: awarded 2013, inaugurated 2014, 85 key intersections in the first phase with capacity for more than 500, centralised adaptive signal control and a round-the-clock command and control centre.",
       "exact": false
      },
      "preservation": {
       "archiveUrl": null,
       "archivedAt": null,
       "contentHash": null,
       "status": "not-captured"
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "src-e42717fc92bdfa26",
      "title": "Philippine News Agency — the MMDA inaugurates a 300-million-peso command centre",
      "url": "https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1205506",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "pna.gov.ph",
       "classification": "not-classified"
      },
      "sourceType": "web-page",
      "language": "und",
      "role": "claim-evidence",
      "claimRefs": [
       "clm-dba862ef0ca27e87",
       "clm-57f9f4586a6f5b91",
       "clm-5ebe0616c6fa2938",
       "clm-3d382772339d2e29"
      ],
      "temporal": {
       "publishedAt": null,
       "updatedAt": null,
       "sourceCheckedAt": null,
       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-07-26",
       "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-08-21",
       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "record-date-only"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "State news agency report of the 12 July 2023 inauguration: 300 million pesos, 403 CCTV cameras, 899 km of agency-owned fibre optic network and radio dispatch. Site returns 503 to automated fetching; the same figures are carried by three other outlets.",
       "exact": false
      },
      "preservation": {
       "archiveUrl": null,
       "archivedAt": null,
       "contentHash": null,
       "status": "not-captured"
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "src-cedeea9bb84d471c",
      "title": "GMA News — the MMDA installs sensor-based traffic lights and removes countdown timers",
      "url": "https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/metro/950875/mmda-installs-sensor-based-traffic-lights-removes-countdown-timers/story/",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "gmanetwork.com",
       "classification": "not-classified"
      },
      "sourceType": "web-page",
      "language": "und",
      "role": "claim-evidence",
      "claimRefs": [
       "clm-2eae4924b6071987"
      ],
      "temporal": {
       "publishedAt": null,
       "updatedAt": null,
       "sourceCheckedAt": null,
       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-07-26",
       "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-08-21",
       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "record-date-only"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "June 2025: 96 countdown timers removed from signalised intersections and replaced by sensor-actuated signals, with the MMDA chairman explaining that green time is shortened and reallocated by measured volume. Establishes that the signals are adaptive rather than fixed-time.",
       "exact": false
      },
      "preservation": {
       "archiveUrl": null,
       "archivedAt": null,
       "contentHash": null,
       "status": "not-captured"
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "src-af83fb3672ae54dd",
      "title": "Rappler fact check — AI programs are not yet integrated into the new command centre",
      "url": "https://www.rappler.com/newsbreak/fact-check/artificial-intelligence-programs-not-yet-integrated-mmda-new-command-center/",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "rappler.com",
       "classification": "not-classified"
      },
      "sourceType": "web-page",
      "language": "und",
      "role": "claim-evidence",
      "claimRefs": [
       "clm-dba862ef0ca27e87"
      ],
      "temporal": {
       "publishedAt": null,
       "updatedAt": null,
       "sourceCheckedAt": null,
       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-07-26",
       "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-08-21",
       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "record-date-only"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "Supports the decision not to tag this entry as AI: the 2023 command centre was launched without the AI analytics it was popularly credited with.",
       "exact": false
      },
      "preservation": {
       "archiveUrl": null,
       "archivedAt": null,
       "contentHash": null,
       "status": "not-captured"
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "src-7ffc33ed054e401e",
      "title": "mmda-traffic-api — a third-party wrapper",
      "url": "https://github.com/drfb/mmda-traffic-api",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "github.com",
       "classification": "not-classified"
      },
      "sourceType": "web-page",
      "language": "und",
      "role": "claim-evidence",
      "claimRefs": [
       "clm-ee8411f06287b784",
       "clm-c00b5873c9f0670b"
      ],
      "temporal": {
       "publishedAt": null,
       "updatedAt": null,
       "sourceCheckedAt": null,
       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-07-26",
       "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-08-21",
       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "record-date-only"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "Evidence that there is no official traffic API: developers built unofficial wrappers around the broadcaster-hosted traffic monitoring feed to obtain segment-level data.",
       "exact": false
      },
      "preservation": {
       "archiveUrl": null,
       "archivedAt": null,
       "contentHash": null,
       "status": "not-captured"
      }
     }
    ],
    "coverage": {
     "claimsTotal": 11,
     "claimsMapped": 11,
     "sourcesTotal": 6,
     "sourcesUsedByClaims": 6,
     "sourcesWithPublicationDate": 0,
     "sourcesWithArchive": 0,
     "sourcesWithExactLocator": 0,
     "sourcesWithContentHash": 0
    },
    "limits": [
     "Publisher names and source languages have not yet been classified; domains are recorded without guessing.",
     "Existing source notes are descriptive locators, not page- or paragraph-exact citations.",
     "A missing archive, publication date or content hash is shown as null rather than inferred.",
     "The project-level evidence grade ranks the strongest source in the entry; it is not a truth score for every claim."
    ]
   }
  }
 ]
}