{
 "schemaVersion": "1.0.0",
 "constitutionVersion": "1.0.0",
 "createdAt": "2026-08-12T00:00:00Z",
 "description": "Append-only Evidence Passport records. Old revisions are immutable; corrections create a new revision and preserve the previous permalink.",
 "entity": {
  "type": "project",
  "id": "lonato-smart-lighting",
  "title": "Citywide Smart Lighting & Sensor Network",
  "canonicalUrl": "https://1001smartcities.org/projects/lonato-smart-lighting/"
 },
 "currentRevisionId": "2026-08-21-evidence-baseline",
 "revisions": [
  {
   "id": "2026-08-21-evidence-baseline",
   "createdAt": "2026-08-22T09:09:00Z",
   "effectiveAt": "2026-07-18",
   "changeType": "baseline",
   "summary": "Created the first structured Evidence Passport with 8 claims and 5 source dossiers.",
   "preparedBy": {
    "type": "automation",
    "label": "AI-assisted evidence preparation",
    "humanApproved": false
   },
   "review": {
    "status": "unreviewed",
    "by": null,
    "date": null,
    "note": "Awaiting operator and domain-expert review; publication of this revision implies neither."
   },
   "changes": [
    {
     "operation": "add",
     "path": "/evidencePassport",
     "summary": "Added claim-level evidence mapping and source dossiers."
    },
    {
     "operation": "add",
     "path": "/revisionHistory",
     "summary": "Established a permanent, hash-addressed baseline revision."
    }
   ],
   "snapshotHash": "sha256:e57bbaa6a0d1dd349def703df9c7852002ff615b3216946296404bb0ed57ffd2",
   "snapshot": {
    "asOf": "2026-07-18",
    "projectFingerprint": "sha256:4571427ae7a12d5facf29fb63291a89d6130e5c407b490d8c611724c527b1d1d",
    "assurance": {
     "status": "unreviewed",
     "scope": "evidence-passport-revision",
     "statement": "AI-assisted structural preparation. This revision has not been reviewed by a human or subject-matter expert.",
     "machineChecks": [
      "schema",
      "publication-diff-contract",
      "material-project-fingerprint",
      "claim-text-drift",
      "source-reference-resolution",
      "complete-source-dossier",
      "snapshot-hash"
     ]
    },
    "projectState": {
     "status": "live",
     "outcome": "succeeded",
     "evidenceGrade": "official",
     "timeline": {
      "started": 2017,
      "ended": null
     }
    },
    "governance": {
     "operator": "Citelum (EDF Group)",
     "actorTypes": [
      "private"
     ],
     "fundingModel": "ppp",
     "fundingDescription": null,
     "cost": null,
     "ownership": null,
     "decisionRights": null,
     "exitConditions": null
    },
    "claims": [
     {
      "id": "clm-d6ca88dd7eeefa87",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "replaced 6,843 public light points",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-7d58660b44dc7fff",
       "src-86f581c5a0d58955"
      ],
      "supportNote": "Cariboni Group's project sheet for Lonato del Garda states that \"6,843 light sources were replaced\" and that the old fixtures were exchanged for its LED luminaires (Flat Link, Kai, Kalos, Levante), \"state-of-the-art high-performance LED products that integrate devices for smart city management\". Citelum's reference page for the same contract carries the identical figure. Neither vendor page could be opened from here — citelum.com resets automated connections and caribonigroup.com answers with a Cloudflare block — so the wording was confirmed through search results for those two pages and no locator string could be lifted from the page itself.",
      "caveat": "The count is the contractor's and the luminaire maker's own inventory figure. No municipal document among the sources states how many light points the town owns, so there is nothing to check it against.",
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-00c64e6bb15e8e7e",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "with remotely managed LEDs",
      "statementKind": "descriptive",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-eda7f7641b54aa39",
       "src-86f581c5a0d58955"
      ],
      "supportNote": "Gardapost quotes the municipality describing \"sofisticati sistemi di regolazione degli impianti attraverso la gestione telecontrollata degli stessi\" (sophisticated systems for regulating the installations through remote control of them), alongside night-time dimming of the light flux and lower-wattage LED sources. Citelum's reference page describes the light points as remotely managed individually or as a group and fitted with an auto-diagnosis system that alerts maintenance teams to a failure.",
      "caveat": "Both accounts of the control layer come from the parties that built it — the municipality's statement to the press and the operator's own page. Neither publishes how many points are actually addressable today.",
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-6cbc6d25c91a12e9",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "under a nine-year Citelum (EDF Group) contract signed in 2016",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-86f581c5a0d58955",
       "src-eda7f7641b54aa39"
      ],
      "supportNote": "Citelum's reference page for Lonato del Garda states that the contract was signed in 2016 for nine years and covers lighting renovation together with smart-city services. Gardapost independently identifies the contractor as \"La societa francese Citelum, del gruppo EDF\" and calls it \"il gestore\", the operator of the installation. Neither vendor page could be opened from here — citelum.com resets automated connections and caribonigroup.com answers with a Cloudflare block — so the wording was confirmed through search results for those two pages and no locator string could be lifted from the page itself.",
      "caveat": "The contract term and the signature year rest on the operator's own page; no procurement record, council resolution or contract value is cited by any source here.",
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-008acaad664d2a9a",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "retrofit completed February 2018",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-eda7f7641b54aa39"
      ],
      "supportNote": "Gardapost, published 28 February 2018 under the headline \"Completata la riqualificazione illuminotecnica ed energetica\", reports that Citelum \"ha portato a termine l'ambizioso progetto di riqualificazione illuminotecnica ed energetica della cittadina bresciana\" (has completed the ambitious lighting and energy retrofit of the Brescia town) and shows the mayor and the councillor presenting it with the contractor at a press conference that morning.",
      "caveat": "The report follows the presentation the municipality and the contractor gave that day; it records the completion announcement rather than an inspection of the finished installation.",
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-596bdbb7cf7162ad",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "the contractor reports a cut of over 60% in energy costs and CO2, the luminaire manufacturer's project sheet 68%",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-7d58660b44dc7fff",
       "src-eda7f7641b54aa39"
      ],
      "supportNote": "Cariboni's project sheet says \"68% of energy savings are expected with the equivalent reduction of CO2 emissions into the atmosphere\", attributing them to the combination of the new LED optics and remotely controlled flux regulation. Gardapost quotes the town hall saying that after Citelum's work the municipality \"potra infatti certificare oltre il 68% di risparmio energetico con equivalente riduzione delle emissioni di CO2 in atmosfera\" (will indeed be able to certify over 68% energy savings).",
      "caveat": "The figure is a projection attached to the design, not a measured outcome: the manufacturer calls it expected, and the municipality speaks of savings it will be able to certify. Citelum's own page puts the reduction in energy costs and CO2 at over 60% rather than 68%, and no source publishes metered consumption before and after the retrofit.",
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-a28e073036b20ac3",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "The poles are specified to carry",
      "statementKind": "descriptive",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-7d58660b44dc7fff"
      ],
      "supportNote": "Cariboni's sheet describes the installed luminaires as \"state-of-the-art high-performance LED products that integrate devices for smart city management\" and presents the retrofit as having turned the town \"into a smart city\", with connected public lighting offering services to citizens, businesses and the administration. Neither vendor page could be opened from here — citelum.com resets automated connections and caribonigroup.com answers with a Cloudflare block — so the wording was confirmed through search results for those two pages and no locator string could be lifted from the page itself.",
      "caveat": "This is the luminaire maker's account of what its equipment is designed to carry. No source in the list describes an audit of which devices were actually mounted or how many poles carry more than a lamp.",
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-29a92bf9555ac4cc",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "adaptive street and crossing lighting, CCTV, WiFi, air-quality sensors and parking-occupancy monitoring",
      "statementKind": "descriptive",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-7d58660b44dc7fff",
       "src-eda7f7641b54aa39",
       "src-951629294667b6f3"
      ],
      "supportNote": "Cariboni lists exactly this set: \"The services offered to the city include adaptive lighting of streets and pedestrian crossings, CCTV video surveillance, Wi-Fi hot spots, air quality control units, illuminated information panels with variable message and monitoring and analysis of parking levels in car parks.\" Gardapost names the same equipment with one omission, listing \"l'illuminazione adattiva delle strade e degli attraversamenti pedonali, video sorveglianza, sistemi Wi-FI, centraline di controllo ambientale, monitoraggio ed analisi dei livelli di stazionamento nei parcheggi\". The municipality's own 2024 release shows the camera layer still being extended, its councillor for innovation calling the new cameras \"Nuove tecnologie preziose per lo sviluppo della Smartcity lonatese\".",
      "caveat": "Both lists describe what the infrastructure was built to offer at handover rather than services observed running, and the information panels appear only on the manufacturer's sheet. The town's 2024 release also shows cameras being procured separately by the municipality with ministry money, so it is not evidence that the surveillance layer sits on the lighting contract's poles.",
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-ce10cf8167dabc7b",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "with a QR code on each light so residents can report faults from a phone",
      "statementKind": "descriptive",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-eda7f7641b54aa39",
       "src-7d58660b44dc7fff",
       "src-86f581c5a0d58955"
      ],
      "supportNote": "Gardapost quotes the municipality on \"un innovativo sistema di QR CODE che, assegnati a ciascun punto luce, ne consentono un'immediata ed univoca identificazione\", to the benefit of the citizen \"che potra agevolmente segnalare un'eventuale anomalia tramite smartphone a un call center dedicato\" (who can easily report a fault by smartphone to a dedicated call centre). Cariboni's sheet carries the same description, and Citelum's reference page says the light points carry a QR code through which citizens notify functioning issues.",
      "caveat": "The reports go to a dedicated call centre rather than into an app, and none of the sources publishes how many faults residents have reported this way or how quickly they were fixed.",
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     }
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "src-86f581c5a0d58955",
      "title": "Citelum (operator, EDF Group)",
      "url": "https://www.citelum.com/reference/lonato-del-garda-en/",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "citelum.com",
       "classification": "not-classified"
      },
      "sourceType": "web-page",
      "language": "und",
      "role": "claim-evidence",
      "claimRefs": [
       "clm-d6ca88dd7eeefa87",
       "clm-00c64e6bb15e8e7e",
       "clm-6cbc6d25c91a12e9",
       "clm-ce10cf8167dabc7b"
      ],
      "temporal": {
       "publishedAt": null,
       "updatedAt": null,
       "sourceCheckedAt": null,
       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-07-18",
       "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-08-22",
       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "record-date-only"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "Operator reference page: 6,843 points, 68% savings, QR fault-reporting, smart services.",
       "exact": false
      },
      "preservation": {
       "archiveUrl": null,
       "archivedAt": null,
       "contentHash": null,
       "status": "not-captured"
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "src-7d58660b44dc7fff",
      "title": "Cariboni Group (manufacturer)",
      "url": "https://www.caribonigroup.com/en/projects/smart-city-lonato-del-garda",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "caribonigroup.com",
       "classification": "not-classified"
      },
      "sourceType": "web-page",
      "language": "und",
      "role": "claim-evidence",
      "claimRefs": [
       "clm-d6ca88dd7eeefa87",
       "clm-596bdbb7cf7162ad",
       "clm-a28e073036b20ac3",
       "clm-29a92bf9555ac4cc",
       "clm-ce10cf8167dabc7b"
      ],
      "temporal": {
       "publishedAt": null,
       "updatedAt": null,
       "sourceCheckedAt": null,
       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-07-18",
       "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-08-22",
       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "record-date-only"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "Project sheet: 6,843 light points, 68% projected savings, QR codes, smart services.",
       "exact": false
      },
      "preservation": {
       "archiveUrl": null,
       "archivedAt": null,
       "contentHash": null,
       "status": "not-captured"
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "src-eda7f7641b54aa39",
      "title": "Gardapost (press)",
      "url": "https://www.gardapost.it/2018/02/28/completata-la-riqualificazione-illuminotecnica-ed-energetica/",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "gardapost.it",
       "classification": "not-classified"
      },
      "sourceType": "web-page",
      "language": "und",
      "role": "claim-evidence",
      "claimRefs": [
       "clm-00c64e6bb15e8e7e",
       "clm-6cbc6d25c91a12e9",
       "clm-008acaad664d2a9a",
       "clm-596bdbb7cf7162ad",
       "clm-29a92bf9555ac4cc",
       "clm-ce10cf8167dabc7b"
      ],
      "temporal": {
       "publishedAt": "2018-02-28",
       "updatedAt": null,
       "sourceCheckedAt": null,
       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-07-18",
       "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-08-22",
       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "publication-and-record-dates-recorded"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "Regional press: retrofit completed February 2018.",
       "exact": false
      },
      "preservation": {
       "archiveUrl": null,
       "archivedAt": null,
       "contentHash": null,
       "status": "not-captured"
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "src-6f1d867d3bda8bb4",
      "title": "Radio Bruno Brescia (press)",
      "url": "https://www.radiobrunobrescia.it/2020/01/17/la-smart-city-di-citelum-e-comune-di-lonato-del-garda/",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "radiobrunobrescia.it",
       "classification": "not-classified"
      },
      "sourceType": "web-page",
      "language": "und",
      "role": "background",
      "claimRefs": [],
      "temporal": {
       "publishedAt": null,
       "updatedAt": null,
       "sourceCheckedAt": null,
       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-07-18",
       "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-08-22",
       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "record-date-only"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "Public presentation of operating services (parking data, air quality); project start late 2017.",
       "exact": false
      },
      "preservation": {
       "archiveUrl": null,
       "archivedAt": null,
       "contentHash": null,
       "status": "not-captured"
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "src-951629294667b6f3",
      "title": "Comune di Lonato del Garda (authority)",
      "url": "https://www.comune.lonato.bs.it/novita/comunicati-stampa/videosorveglianza-nuovi-finanziamenti-il-potenziamento-dei-sistemi-sul-territorio-comunale",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "comune.lonato.bs.it",
       "classification": "not-classified"
      },
      "sourceType": "web-page",
      "language": "und",
      "role": "claim-evidence",
      "claimRefs": [
       "clm-29a92bf9555ac4cc"
      ],
      "temporal": {
       "publishedAt": "2024-09-10",
       "updatedAt": null,
       "sourceCheckedAt": null,
       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-07-18",
       "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-08-22",
       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "publication-and-record-dates-recorded"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "Municipal source on the ongoing CCTV layer expansion (ministerial co-funding, 2024).",
       "exact": false
      },
      "preservation": {
       "archiveUrl": null,
       "archivedAt": null,
       "contentHash": null,
       "status": "not-captured"
      }
     }
    ],
    "coverage": {
     "claimsTotal": 8,
     "claimsMapped": 8,
     "sourcesTotal": 5,
     "sourcesUsedByClaims": 4,
     "sourcesWithPublicationDate": 2,
     "sourcesWithArchive": 0,
     "sourcesWithExactLocator": 0,
     "sourcesWithContentHash": 0
    },
    "limits": [
     "Publisher names and source languages have not yet been classified; domains are recorded without guessing.",
     "Existing source notes are descriptive locators, not page- or paragraph-exact citations.",
     "A missing archive, publication date or content hash is shown as null rather than inferred.",
     "The project-level evidence grade ranks the strongest source in the entry; it is not a truth score for every claim."
    ]
   }
  }
 ]
}