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 "description": "Append-only Evidence Passport records. Old revisions are immutable; corrections create a new revision and preserve the previous permalink.",
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  "id": "ljubljana-urbana-card",
  "title": "Urbana single city card",
  "canonicalUrl": "https://1001smartcities.org/projects/ljubljana-urbana-card/"
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      "started": 2009,
      "ended": null
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     "operator": "Javni Holding Ljubljana (JHL)",
     "actorTypes": [
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     "cost": "≈€2.4M initial implementation",
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      "text": "Urbana is Ljubljana's single contactless smart card, introduced gradually from 2009",
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      "text": "paying for city buses, parking, the BicikeLJ bike-share, the castle funicular and city-library borrowing",
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      "text": "calls Ljubljana one of the first cities in Europe to introduce uniform payments for city services",
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      "text": "Since November 2023 the buses also take Visa and Mastercard bank cards, phones and watches directly",
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      "text": "only Urbana or its mobile app keeps the free 90-minute transfer",
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      "text": "the card was also linked to Slovenia's national integrated public transport ticket, railways included",
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      "title": "Javni Holding Ljubljana — Single city card URBANA",
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      "title": "OECD Observatory of Public Sector Innovation — Urbana single city card system",
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       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "Operator page on fares: Urbana card (€2.00, single fare €1.50 covering up to 90 minutes with changes), Visa and Mastercard payment cards including mobile wallets — with no free change within 90 minutes — and the Urbana mobile app.",
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       "value": "After 14 years LPP updated its payment system: from Tuesday, rides can be paid with Visa and Mastercard bank cards, also via phone or smartwatch; the city says it is the first in the region to allow it, while still supporting Urbana.",
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      "title": "N1 Slovenija — LPP ends pay-by-call, recommends the Urbana app (6 January 2025)",
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       "value": "LPP ended payment by calling 1899 and recommends the Urbana app, renewed in summer 2023, which pays by Bluetooth and allows unlimited transfers within an hour and a half; physical Urbana cards remain widely used.",
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     "The project-level evidence grade ranks the strongest source in the entry; it is not a truth score for every claim."
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   }
  }
 ]
}