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 "description": "Append-only Evidence Passport records. Old revisions are immutable; corrections create a new revision and preserve the previous permalink.",
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  "title": "LADWP Advanced Metering Infrastructure Rollout",
  "canonicalUrl": "https://1001smartcities.org/projects/la-dwp-smart-meters/"
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 "currentRevisionId": "2026-09-27-baseline-popular",
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     "evidenceGrade": "official",
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      "ended": null
     }
    },
    "governance": {
     "operator": "Los Angeles Department of Water and Power (LADWP)",
     "actorTypes": [
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     ],
     "fundingModel": "utility",
     "fundingDescription": "LADWP ratepayer revenue; the 52,000-meter Smart Grid LA pilot (switched on in 2014) was co-funded by a US Department of Energy grant",
     "cost": null,
     "ownership": null,
     "decisionRights": null,
     "exitConditions": null
    },
    "claims": [
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      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "The largest municipal utility in the United States",
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       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
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      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "began replacing its more than 1.5 million electric meters in September 2025, starting in Lincoln Heights",
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      "text": "seventeen years after California authorised the investor-owned Southern California Edison next door to roll out its own",
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      "text": "LADWP is owned by the city and sits outside the state programme that authorised those rollouts",
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      "text": "Its 700,000 water meters are not part of it.",
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      "text": "About a million of LADWP's more than 1.5 million electric meters were still read by hand when the rollout began, alongside 700,000 manually read water meters",
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      "supportNote": "The September 2025 post gives all three figures.",
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      "text": "In 2026 the city's ratepayer advocate put full deployment on the power side at five to eight years or more, with no timeline yet for water.",
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      "text": "California authorised the investor-owned rollouts in 2008, but that authorisation covered only the investor-owned utilities",
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      "text": "the city-run utility next door started in 2025",
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      "supportNote": "The operator states it would begin deploying advanced metering infrastructure in 2025.",
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      "title": "LA Office of Public Accountability / Ratepayer Advocate — LADWP's next smart meter project (17 September 2025)",
      "url": "https://opa.lacity.gov/blog/ladwps-next-smart-meter-project-full-potential-and-it-can-unlock-utility-transformation-more",
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       "value": "The anchor source, by the city's independent ratepayer watchdog. Verbatim: 'Starting in mid-September, homes and businesses in some areas of the Lincoln Heights neighborhood will begin receiving the next generation'; 'With more than 1.5 million electric meters, about a million of which are read manually'; 'other 700,000 manually read water meters'; 'While water meters are not part of the current effort'; 'it will take several years before all customers are upgraded'. OPA states it is 'encouraged by the utility's measured and integrated approach' and commits to 'keeping a watchful eye on rate impacts'.",
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      "title": "LADWP — Advanced Metering Infrastructure (operator)",
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       "value": "The operator's programme page: advanced meters, an RF mesh network and a data-management system, building on the 2013 Smart Grid LA programme; installation began in fall 2025 and replaces electromechanical, radio-read and cellular meters.",
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      "title": "CPUC — The Benefits of Smart Meters (regulator)",
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       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "Establishes the comparison and its limit: the state smart-meter programme covers only 'the state's investor owned utilities' — SCE 'approximately 5.3 million new Smart Meters', SDG&E '1.4 million electric Smart Meters and 900,000 natural gas meters', PG&E 'approximately 5 million electric meters and 4.2 million natural gas meters'. Municipal utilities are not addressed on the page.",
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       "value": "Dates the neighbouring investor-owned rollout: the CPUC authorised Southern California Edison's Edison SmartConnect deployment and its rate recovery in September 2008, seventeen years before LADWP began its own.",
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      "title": "LAist / KPCC — LADWP flips the switch on 52,000 smart meters (1 July 2014)",
      "url": "https://laist.com/news/kpcc-archive/ladwp-flips-the-switch-on-52-000-smart-meters",
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       "publishedAt": "2014-07-01",
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       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "LADWP switched on 52,000 smart meters on 1 July 2014 under Smart Grid LA, funded by a $60 million US Department of Energy grant and $60 million from the utility. A demonstration, not a rollout: the utility did not start a citywide replacement until 2025.",
       "exact": false
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      "title": "LADWP News — LADWP receives $60 million for smart grid project",
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       "publishedAt": "2009-11-30",
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       "sourceCheckedAt": null,
       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-09-27",
       "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-09-27",
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       "status": "publication-and-record-dates-recorded"
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       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "Operator confirmation of the federal Smart Grid Demonstration Program award behind the 2013 pilot, with research partners UCLA, USC and Caltech/JPL.",
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      "title": "Itron — LADWP expands contract (11 June 2014)",
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       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "Vendor announcement, used only for scale context: 'approximately 40,000 additional cellular advanced meters and data collection software', to be 'installed over three years', supporting time-of-use and net time-of-use metering. Confirms LADWP's pre-2025 advanced metering was in the tens of thousands, not the millions. Vendor source — no deployment count is taken from it.",
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      "title": "LA Office of Public Accountability — Recommendation: treat AMI as a cornerstone investment (2026)",
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      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "A recommendation from the city's ratepayer advocate, part of its 2026 report on utility affordability: LADWP has begun a multi-year deployment for the power system, full deployment will take five to eight years or more, and water has no timeline yet.",
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     "claimsMapped": 9,
     "sourcesTotal": 8,
     "sourcesUsedByClaims": 7,
     "sourcesWithPublicationDate": 5,
     "sourcesWithArchive": 0,
     "sourcesWithExactLocator": 0,
     "sourcesWithContentHash": 0
    },
    "limits": [
     "Publisher names and source languages have not yet been classified; domains are recorded without guessing.",
     "Existing source notes are descriptive locators, not page- or paragraph-exact citations.",
     "A missing archive, publication date or content hash is shown as null rather than inferred.",
     "The project-level evidence grade ranks the strongest source in the entry; it is not a truth score for every claim."
    ]
   }
  }
 ]
}