{
 "schemaVersion": "1.0.0",
 "constitutionVersion": "1.0.0",
 "createdAt": "2026-08-12T00:00:00Z",
 "description": "Append-only Evidence Passport records. Old revisions are immutable; corrections create a new revision and preserve the previous permalink.",
 "entity": {
  "type": "project",
  "id": "la-atsac",
  "title": "ATSAC Citywide Adaptive Traffic Signals",
  "canonicalUrl": "https://1001smartcities.org/projects/la-atsac/"
 },
 "currentRevisionId": "2026-10-14-baseline",
 "revisions": [
  {
   "id": "2026-10-14-baseline",
   "createdAt": "2026-10-14T06:09:24Z",
   "effectiveAt": "2026-10-14",
   "changeType": "baseline",
   "summary": "Created the first structured Evidence Passport with 12 claims and 7 source dossiers.",
   "preparedBy": {
    "type": "automation",
    "label": "AI-assisted evidence preparation",
    "humanApproved": false
   },
   "review": {
    "status": "unreviewed",
    "by": null,
    "date": null,
    "note": "Awaiting operator and domain-expert review; publication of this revision implies neither."
   },
   "changes": [
    {
     "operation": "add",
     "path": "/evidencePassport",
     "summary": "Added claim-level evidence mapping and source dossiers."
    },
    {
     "operation": "add",
     "path": "/revisionHistory",
     "summary": "Established a permanent, hash-addressed baseline revision."
    }
   ],
   "snapshotHash": "sha256:582d32586787654f81029d400ec13148a489fbbb0c7c9c9b3b548e5b4a31afe2",
   "snapshot": {
    "asOf": "2026-10-14",
    "projectFingerprint": "sha256:d09ca250a01575f93f66cc744c2cd5f95cf350b38ea07d66f648d0bfbfb20c9f",
    "assurance": {
     "status": "unreviewed",
     "scope": "evidence-passport-revision",
     "statement": "AI-assisted structural preparation. This revision has not been reviewed by a human or subject-matter expert.",
     "machineChecks": [
      "schema",
      "publication-diff-contract",
      "material-project-fingerprint",
      "claim-text-drift",
      "source-reference-resolution",
      "complete-source-dossier",
      "snapshot-hash"
     ]
    },
    "projectState": {
     "status": "live",
     "outcome": "succeeded",
     "evidenceGrade": "independent",
     "timeline": {
      "started": 1984,
      "ended": null
     }
    },
    "governance": {
     "operator": "Los Angeles Department of Transportation (LADOT)",
     "actorTypes": [
      "city-government"
     ],
     "fundingModel": "public",
     "fundingDescription": null,
     "cost": null,
     "ownership": null,
     "decisionRights": null,
     "exitConditions": null
    },
    "claims": [
     {
      "id": "clm-94422b217c316714",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "LADOT's in-house traffic-signal system",
      "statementKind": "descriptive",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-451adf25987df274",
       "src-3650726666efd9f3"
      ],
      "supportNote": "LADOT says its staff invented the technology; Governing reports the computer systems were developed in-house and maintained internally.",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-6578bd94675ad21d",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "first deployed for the 1984 Olympics with 118 signals",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-bde2a4debb480aa8"
      ],
      "supportNote": "Spectrum News: in 1984 the system was able to control 118 traffic signals.",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-a0319d6f84f73095",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "by 2024 connected more than 4,900 signals through 26,000+ sensors and more than 590 cameras",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-451adf25987df274",
       "src-f4ef96fea2db4baa"
      ],
      "supportNote": "LADOT's key-figures sheet (revised November 2024) and fact sheet list 4,900+ signals, 26,000+ sensors/detectors and 590+ CCTV cameras.",
      "caveat": "The figures are printed in an image on the programme page; the fact-sheet text is the readable form.",
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-3a5172d32ba41337",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "Los Angeles finished synchronising every signal citywide in February 2013",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-efd1c8147c051a10"
      ],
      "supportNote": "Patch (21 February 2013): the last of the nearly 4,400 signals were synchronised on Tuesday.",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-23d78e243f21b3b8",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "LADOT called it the largest US city with remote control of every signal",
      "statementKind": "descriptive",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-3650726666efd9f3"
      ],
      "supportNote": "Governing attributes to LADOT that Los Angeles is the largest city in the country with complete remote control over every traffic light.",
      "caveat": "A claim by the operator, not an independent comparison.",
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-17996373c1a0f1b5",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "In 2022 the control centre moved to a larger site and was expanded ahead of the 2028 Olympics",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-bde2a4debb480aa8"
      ],
      "supportNote": "Spectrum News: the new ATSAC headquarters opened on an upper floor of the Caltrans building, a larger space reflecting an expansion of the system, with LA28 present.",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-cf2d20989c432f6d",
      "field": "impact",
      "text": "LADOT reported average citywide speeds up from 15 to 17.3 mph and intersection delays down 12 percent",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-e1e112322238c37a"
      ],
      "supportNote": "Route Fifty, citing the city transportation department via the Los Angeles Times: speed from 15 to 17.3 mph citywide, intersection delays down 12 percent.",
      "caveat": "No method or baseline period is given for these figures.",
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-cf947ff7c72d76dc",
      "field": "impact",
      "text": "A May 2020 state audit of two state-funded adaptive-control projects found the city had achieved the expected benefits",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-a84ca672c832a702"
      ],
      "supportNote": "The Department of Finance's Office of State Audits and Evaluations concluded the City achieved the expected project benefits/outcomes for both projects.",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-5225a6af9f970a49",
      "field": "impact",
      "text": "its floating-car studies showed a 4 to 9 percent reduction in travel time",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-a84ca672c832a702"
      ],
      "supportNote": "The audit tables quote the Final Delivery Reports: the floating car study showed a 4 to 9 percent reduction in travel time.",
      "caveat": "The studies were the city's own; the auditors checked that they supported the reported benefits.",
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-32f539f8c9e8ac6d",
      "field": "impact",
      "text": "For one project the original study could not be found and was redone in November 2019",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-a84ca672c832a702"
      ],
      "supportNote": "Finding 1: the City could not provide the floating car study cited in the report and conducted an additional study in November 2019.",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-058d65273a8bdb51",
      "field": "lesson",
      "text": "Even a citywide synchronised network buys modest gains — 'a smoother kind of slow', with more people travelling as speeds improve",
      "statementKind": "descriptive",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-e1e112322238c37a"
      ],
      "supportNote": "Route Fifty quotes the Los Angeles Times' 'smoother kind of slow' and a USC engineer: improved traffic speed leads to more people traveling.",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-42ea200e44096b00",
      "field": "lesson",
      "text": "state auditors could confirm one project's benefits only after the city repeated a lost floating-car study",
      "statementKind": "descriptive",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-a84ca672c832a702"
      ],
      "supportNote": "The audit found the original study missing and accepted the benefits on the strength of the November 2019 repeat study.",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     }
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "src-451adf25987df274",
      "title": "LADOT — ATSAC (authority)",
      "url": "https://ladot.lacity.gov/projects/transportation-technology/atsac",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "ladot.lacity.gov",
       "classification": "not-classified"
      },
      "sourceType": "web-page",
      "language": "und",
      "role": "claim-evidence",
      "claimRefs": [
       "clm-94422b217c316714",
       "clm-a0319d6f84f73095"
      ],
      "temporal": {
       "publishedAt": null,
       "updatedAt": null,
       "sourceCheckedAt": null,
       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-10-14",
       "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-10-14",
       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "record-date-only"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "LADOT's programme page: real-time detector loops, cameras at major intersections, signal timing changed as traffic changes; its key-figures sheet (revised November 2024) lists 4,900+ signals, 26,000+ sensors and 590+ CCTV cameras, and estimates a 32% cut in travel delays against a system without automated control.",
       "exact": false
      },
      "preservation": {
       "archiveUrl": null,
       "archivedAt": null,
       "contentHash": null,
       "status": "not-captured"
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "src-efd1c8147c051a10",
      "title": "Patch — Final L.A. Traffic Signals Synchronized (press)",
      "url": "https://patch.com/california/culvercity/final-la-traffic-signals-synchronized",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "patch.com",
       "classification": "not-classified"
      },
      "sourceType": "web-page",
      "language": "und",
      "role": "claim-evidence",
      "claimRefs": [
       "clm-3a5172d32ba41337"
      ],
      "temporal": {
       "publishedAt": "2013-02-21",
       "updatedAt": null,
       "sourceCheckedAt": null,
       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-10-14",
       "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-10-14",
       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "publication-and-record-dates-recorded"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "Reports that the last of Los Angeles' nearly 4,400 traffic signals were synchronised, completing a $410 million effort; LADOT's design aim was 12% faster travel speed and 16% less time in traffic.",
       "exact": false
      },
      "preservation": {
       "archiveUrl": null,
       "archivedAt": null,
       "contentHash": null,
       "status": "not-captured"
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "src-bde2a4debb480aa8",
      "title": "Spectrum News 1 — LA upgrades traffic control for 2028 Olympics (press)",
      "url": "https://spectrumnews1.com/ca/southern-california/traffic/2022/11/30/la-upgrades-traffic-control-system-to-prepare-for-2028-olympics",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "spectrumnews1.com",
       "classification": "not-classified"
      },
      "sourceType": "web-page",
      "language": "und",
      "role": "claim-evidence",
      "claimRefs": [
       "clm-6578bd94675ad21d",
       "clm-17996373c1a0f1b5"
      ],
      "temporal": {
       "publishedAt": "2022-11-30",
       "updatedAt": null,
       "sourceCheckedAt": null,
       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-10-14",
       "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-10-14",
       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "publication-and-record-dates-recorded"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "Ribbon-cutting for the new ATSAC centre ahead of the 2028 Games: the system controlled 118 signals in 1984 and now manages 4,850; renamed Advanced Transportation System and Coordination.",
       "exact": false
      },
      "preservation": {
       "archiveUrl": null,
       "archivedAt": null,
       "contentHash": null,
       "status": "not-captured"
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "src-a84ca672c832a702",
      "title": "California Department of Finance — audit of two Proposition 1B signal projects, City of Los Angeles (May 2020)",
      "url": "https://ig.dot.ca.gov/-/media/ig-media/documents/project-compliance/2020/p2525-0087_los_angeles.pdf",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "ig.dot.ca.gov",
       "classification": "not-classified"
      },
      "sourceType": "pdf",
      "language": "und",
      "role": "claim-evidence",
      "claimRefs": [
       "clm-cf947ff7c72d76dc",
       "clm-5225a6af9f970a49",
       "clm-32f539f8c9e8ac6d",
       "clm-42ea200e44096b00"
      ],
      "temporal": {
       "publishedAt": "2020-05-18",
       "updatedAt": null,
       "sourceCheckedAt": null,
       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-10-14",
       "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-10-14",
       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "publication-and-record-dates-recorded"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "Performance audit requested by Caltrans of two adaptive-control projects funded with $18 million of Proposition 1B money: expected benefits achieved, floating-car studies showed a 4 to 9 percent reduction in travel time; for one project the City could not provide the original study and conducted a new one in November 2019.",
       "exact": false
      },
      "preservation": {
       "archiveUrl": null,
       "archivedAt": null,
       "contentHash": null,
       "status": "not-captured"
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "src-3650726666efd9f3",
      "title": "Governing — L.A. traffic system completed (press)",
      "url": "https://www.governing.com/archive/gov-los-angeles-traffic-system-automated-gridlock-nightmare.html",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "governing.com",
       "classification": "not-classified"
      },
      "sourceType": "web-page",
      "language": "und",
      "role": "claim-evidence",
      "claimRefs": [
       "clm-94422b217c316714",
       "clm-23d78e243f21b3b8"
      ],
      "temporal": {
       "publishedAt": "2013-03-25",
       "updatedAt": null,
       "sourceCheckedAt": null,
       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-10-14",
       "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-10-14",
       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "publication-and-record-dates-recorded"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "Reports completion of the network; according to LADOT, Los Angeles is the largest city in the country with complete remote control over every one of its traffic lights.",
       "exact": false
      },
      "preservation": {
       "archiveUrl": null,
       "archivedAt": null,
       "contentHash": null,
       "status": "not-captured"
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "src-e1e112322238c37a",
      "title": "Route Fifty — L.A. synchronizes traffic signals, but drivers might not notice (press)",
      "url": "https://www.route-fifty.com/digital-government/2013/04/la-synchronizes-traffic-signals-but-drivers-might-not-notice/317178",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "route-fifty.com",
       "classification": "not-classified"
      },
      "sourceType": "web-page",
      "language": "und",
      "role": "claim-evidence",
      "claimRefs": [
       "clm-cf2d20989c432f6d",
       "clm-058d65273a8bdb51"
      ],
      "temporal": {
       "publishedAt": "2013-04-04",
       "updatedAt": null,
       "sourceCheckedAt": null,
       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-10-14",
       "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-10-14",
       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "publication-and-record-dates-recorded"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "Citing LADOT via the Los Angeles Times: average citywide speed up from 15 to 17.3 mph and intersection delays down 12 percent, a 'smoother kind of slow'; a USC engineer notes that faster traffic leads more people to travel.",
       "exact": false
      },
      "preservation": {
       "archiveUrl": null,
       "archivedAt": null,
       "contentHash": null,
       "status": "not-captured"
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "src-f4ef96fea2db4baa",
      "title": "LADOT — ATSAC fact sheet (authority)",
      "url": "https://ladot.lacity.gov/sites/default/files/documents/atsac-fact-sheet-2018-rev-1124.pdf",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "ladot.lacity.gov",
       "classification": "not-classified"
      },
      "sourceType": "pdf",
      "language": "und",
      "role": "claim-evidence",
      "claimRefs": [
       "clm-a0319d6f84f73095"
      ],
      "temporal": {
       "publishedAt": null,
       "updatedAt": null,
       "sourceCheckedAt": null,
       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-10-14",
       "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-10-14",
       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "record-date-only"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "LADOT fact sheet: over 4,900 signalised intersections, over 26,000 vehicle detectors and over 590 CCTV cameras; describes the system as adaptive; its benefits section cites a 2013 Texas A&M study of signal synchronisation in general, not of ATSAC.",
       "exact": false
      },
      "preservation": {
       "archiveUrl": null,
       "archivedAt": null,
       "contentHash": null,
       "status": "not-captured"
      }
     }
    ],
    "coverage": {
     "claimsTotal": 12,
     "claimsMapped": 12,
     "sourcesTotal": 7,
     "sourcesUsedByClaims": 7,
     "sourcesWithPublicationDate": 5,
     "sourcesWithArchive": 0,
     "sourcesWithExactLocator": 0,
     "sourcesWithContentHash": 0
    },
    "limits": [
     "Publisher names and source languages have not yet been classified; domains are recorded without guessing.",
     "Existing source notes are descriptive locators, not page- or paragraph-exact citations.",
     "A missing archive, publication date or content hash is shown as null rather than inferred.",
     "The project-level evidence grade ranks the strongest source in the entry; it is not a truth score for every claim."
    ]
   }
  }
 ]
}
