{
 "schemaVersion": "1.0.0",
 "constitutionVersion": "1.0.0",
 "createdAt": "2026-08-12T00:00:00Z",
 "description": "Append-only Evidence Passport records. Old revisions are immutable; corrections create a new revision and preserve the previous permalink.",
 "entity": {
  "type": "project",
  "id": "kuala-lumpur-klccc-cctv",
  "title": "KLCCC AI Surveillance & Command Network",
  "canonicalUrl": "https://1001smartcities.org/projects/kuala-lumpur-klccc-cctv/"
 },
 "currentRevisionId": "2026-11-04-evidence-baseline",
 "revisions": [
  {
   "id": "2026-11-04-evidence-baseline",
   "createdAt": "2026-11-04T04:52:11Z",
   "effectiveAt": "2026-11-03",
   "changeType": "baseline",
   "summary": "Created the first structured Evidence Passport with 13 claims and 4 source dossiers.",
   "preparedBy": {
    "type": "automation",
    "label": "AI-assisted evidence preparation",
    "humanApproved": false
   },
   "review": {
    "status": "unreviewed",
    "by": null,
    "date": null,
    "note": "Awaiting operator and domain-expert review; publication of this revision implies neither."
   },
   "changes": [
    {
     "operation": "add",
     "path": "/evidencePassport",
     "summary": "Added claim-level evidence mapping and source dossiers."
    },
    {
     "operation": "add",
     "path": "/revisionHistory",
     "summary": "Established a permanent, hash-addressed baseline revision."
    }
   ],
   "snapshotHash": "sha256:51ac367389be02258efcfa2bc5d2c61a1c0a9635e0762d00003f524dba7f20c5",
   "snapshot": {
    "asOf": "2026-11-03",
    "projectFingerprint": "sha256:f3b285017fb7a70faca9b550a43229f1d30c1a79ca983e270cf214de839a11a0",
    "assurance": {
     "status": "unreviewed",
     "scope": "evidence-passport-revision",
     "statement": "AI-assisted structural preparation. This revision has not been reviewed by a human or subject-matter expert.",
     "machineChecks": [
      "schema",
      "publication-diff-contract",
      "material-project-fingerprint",
      "claim-text-drift",
      "source-reference-resolution",
      "complete-source-dossier",
      "snapshot-hash"
     ]
    },
    "projectState": {
     "status": "live",
     "outcome": "ongoing",
     "evidenceGrade": "official",
     "timeline": {
      "started": 2020,
      "ended": null
     }
    },
    "governance": {
     "operator": "Kuala Lumpur City Hall (DBKL)",
     "actorTypes": [
      "city-government"
     ],
     "fundingModel": "ppp",
     "fundingDescription": null,
     "cost": null,
     "ownership": null,
     "decisionRights": null,
     "exitConditions": null
    },
    "claims": [
     {
      "id": "clm-de76b25a5ae6052b",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "By March 2026 Kuala Lumpur City Hall (DBKL) had wired the capital with about 10,000 AI-equipped CCTV cameras",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
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      ],
      "supportNote": "The article reports DBKL's March 2026 announcement that 10,000 cameras had been installed in public areas.",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-99b1b1cb5c12f693",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "jointly run with the national police",
      "statementKind": "descriptive",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
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      ],
      "supportNote": "The article says the cameras are jointly operated by DBKL and the Royal Malaysia Police, and that recorded data is jointly owned.",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-367e29e5269dce4c",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "supplied by ITMAX System under a 10-year contract from 2024",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
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      "supportNote": "The article names the supplier and the contract term.",
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       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
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     {
      "id": "clm-67a8fa41d347de53",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "feeding the Kuala Lumpur Command & Control Centre (KLCCC)",
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      "supportNote": "The article says the cameras are integrated into DBKL's command centre, and the portal describes KLCCC as DBKL's integrated command centre.",
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       "interpolation": false,
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      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "Sixteen AI analytics and facial recognition support crime, traffic and flood monitoring",
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      "supportNote": "A federal minister told the publication the cameras run 16 AI analytics; DBKL's announcement highlighted facial recognition, and the article lists traffic management and flash-flood monitoring among the uses.",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
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       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
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     {
      "id": "clm-3a2f802520f944db",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "drawing warnings over function creep and data-protection gaps",
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      "supportNote": "The chairman of Malaysia's Human Rights Commission warns of function creep, and a lawyer points to the government exemption in the data protection act.",
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      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
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       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
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     {
      "id": "clm-930bcf08e3b9f48c",
      "field": "impact",
      "text": "snatch-theft cases in the city fell from 368 in 2024 to 156 in 2025 (−57.6%)",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
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      "supportNote": "The article quotes the Kuala Lumpur police chief's figures for 2024 and 2025.",
      "caveat": "This compares two calendar years with no comparison area, and the camera network was still growing through 2025, so the fall cannot be attributed to the cameras alone.",
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
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       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-9e685592e638033a",
      "field": "impact",
      "text": "robberies down 20.8%",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
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      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
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      "supportNote": "The police chief gives the robbery figures for the same two years.",
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       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
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     },
     {
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      "field": "impact",
      "text": "crediting the camera network",
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      "supportNote": "The police chief describes the cameras as a force multiplier that speeds police response.",
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       "added": false,
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       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
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     },
     {
      "id": "clm-9489c3fad34f113d",
      "field": "impact",
      "text": "figures self-reported by DBKL and the police",
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      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
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      ],
      "supportNote": "The figures come from the mayor's April address and the city police chief; no independent source is cited for them.",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
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     },
     {
      "id": "clm-f90ea86fef7b2b88",
      "field": "lesson",
      "text": "A fast citywide camera-and-AI expansion outran Malaysia's data-protection safeguards",
      "statementKind": "descriptive",
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      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
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      ],
      "supportNote": "The camera count went from more than 5,000 in August 2025 to 10,000 by March 2026, while a lawyer quoted by The Edge notes Malaysia has no biometric data law or surveillance commissioner.",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
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       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
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     },
     {
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      "field": "lesson",
      "text": "government bodies are exempt from the PDPA",
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      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
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      "supportNote": "The lawyer explains that the Personal Data Protection Act 2010 excludes federal and state governments.",
      "caveat": null,
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       "added": false,
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       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
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     },
     {
      "id": "clm-21f3a86459f48479",
      "field": "lesson",
      "text": "leaving facial-recognition oversight contested even as reported street crime fell",
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      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
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      ],
      "supportNote": "The Human Rights Commission chairman calls for clear legislation and independent oversight of facial recognition, alongside the officials' reported fall in snatch thefts.",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
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    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "src-5245524eb2069c8e",
      "title": "The Edge Malaysia — Smart city surveillance sparks privacy debate",
      "url": "https://theedgemalaysia.com/node/805897",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "theedgemalaysia.com",
       "classification": "not-classified"
      },
      "sourceType": "web-page",
      "language": "und",
      "role": "claim-evidence",
      "claimRefs": [
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       "clm-367e29e5269dce4c",
       "clm-67a8fa41d347de53",
       "clm-1d2eed530fa7a738",
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       "clm-930bcf08e3b9f48c",
       "clm-9e685592e638033a",
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      "temporal": {
       "publishedAt": "2026-06-08",
       "updatedAt": null,
       "sourceCheckedAt": null,
       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-11-03",
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       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "publication-and-record-dates-recorded"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "10,000 cameras into KLCCC; ITMAX 10-year contract from 2024; 16 AI analytics + facial recognition; crime figures; PDPA-exemption and function-creep concerns.",
       "exact": false
      },
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       "contentHash": null,
       "status": "not-captured"
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "src-3772d3d7731c6269",
      "title": "New Straits Times — Eye on KL: 5,000 AI-powered CCTVs in the city",
      "url": "https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2024/12/1142408/eye-kl-5000-ai-powered-cctvs-city",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "nst.com.my",
       "classification": "not-classified"
      },
      "sourceType": "web-page",
      "language": "und",
      "role": "background",
      "claimRefs": [],
      "temporal": {
       "publishedAt": "2024-12-02",
       "updatedAt": null,
       "sourceCheckedAt": null,
       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-11-03",
       "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-11-04",
       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "publication-and-record-dates-recorded"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "DBKL AI-CCTV rollout, supplier and scale, safety framing.",
       "exact": false
      },
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       "archivedAt": null,
       "contentHash": null,
       "status": "not-captured"
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "src-9ad5a71fe3aef23a",
      "title": "KLCCC — Official portal (About Us)",
      "url": "https://klccc.dbkl.gov.my/about-us/",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "klccc.dbkl.gov.my",
       "classification": "not-classified"
      },
      "sourceType": "web-page",
      "language": "und",
      "role": "claim-evidence",
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      "temporal": {
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       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-11-03",
       "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-11-04",
       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "record-date-only"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "DBKL operations hub: traffic-light control (615 intersections), VMS, real-time city monitoring.",
       "exact": false
      },
      "preservation": {
       "archiveUrl": null,
       "archivedAt": null,
       "contentHash": null,
       "status": "not-captured"
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "src-64a41635ba756ddc",
      "title": "Digital News Asia — Command & Control Centres into a digital twin for Malaysia",
      "url": "https://www.digitalnewsasia.com/digital-economy/smart-city-smart-nation-plan-link-command-control-centres-digital-twin-malaysia",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "digitalnewsasia.com",
       "classification": "not-classified"
      },
      "sourceType": "web-page",
      "language": "und",
      "role": "claim-evidence",
      "claimRefs": [
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      ],
      "temporal": {
       "publishedAt": "2025-08-15",
       "updatedAt": null,
       "sourceCheckedAt": null,
       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-11-03",
       "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-11-04",
       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "publication-and-record-dates-recorded"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "KLCCC role, digital-twin plan, national linkage.",
       "exact": false
      },
      "preservation": {
       "archiveUrl": null,
       "archivedAt": null,
       "contentHash": null,
       "status": "not-captured"
      }
     }
    ],
    "coverage": {
     "claimsTotal": 13,
     "claimsMapped": 13,
     "sourcesTotal": 4,
     "sourcesUsedByClaims": 3,
     "sourcesWithPublicationDate": 3,
     "sourcesWithArchive": 0,
     "sourcesWithExactLocator": 0,
     "sourcesWithContentHash": 0
    },
    "limits": [
     "Publisher names and source languages have not yet been classified; domains are recorded without guessing.",
     "Existing source notes are descriptive locators, not page- or paragraph-exact citations.",
     "A missing archive, publication date or content hash is shown as null rather than inferred.",
     "The project-level evidence grade ranks the strongest source in the entry; it is not a truth score for every claim."
    ]
   }
  }
 ]
}