{
 "schemaVersion": "1.0.0",
 "constitutionVersion": "1.0.0",
 "createdAt": "2026-08-12T00:00:00Z",
 "description": "Append-only Evidence Passport records. Old revisions are immutable; corrections create a new revision and preserve the previous permalink.",
 "entity": {
  "type": "project",
  "id": "istanbul-citizen-services",
  "title": "İstanbul Senin: İBB Citizen-Service & Participation App",
  "canonicalUrl": "https://1001smartcities.org/projects/istanbul-citizen-services/"
 },
 "currentRevisionId": "2026-10-05-baseline",
 "revisions": [
  {
   "id": "2026-10-05-baseline",
   "createdAt": "2026-10-05T22:28:56Z",
   "effectiveAt": "2026-10-05",
   "changeType": "baseline",
   "summary": "Created the first structured Evidence Passport with 8 claims and 5 source dossiers.",
   "preparedBy": {
    "type": "automation",
    "label": "AI-assisted evidence preparation",
    "humanApproved": false
   },
   "review": {
    "status": "unreviewed",
    "by": null,
    "date": null,
    "note": "Awaiting operator and domain-expert review; publication of this revision implies neither."
   },
   "changes": [
    {
     "operation": "add",
     "path": "/evidencePassport",
     "summary": "Added claim-level evidence mapping and source dossiers."
    },
    {
     "operation": "add",
     "path": "/revisionHistory",
     "summary": "Established a permanent, hash-addressed baseline revision."
    }
   ],
   "snapshotHash": "sha256:855d0d25a65e6a25f65156f916f947251599cf2aa194f96d8dc1af5a996542f4",
   "snapshot": {
    "asOf": "2026-10-05",
    "projectFingerprint": "sha256:d3ab59f56409713bb54ce7e7e145562a194738bc949fb52cb969c91f2b8ad091",
    "assurance": {
     "status": "unreviewed",
     "scope": "evidence-passport-revision",
     "statement": "AI-assisted structural preparation. This revision has not been reviewed by a human or subject-matter expert.",
     "machineChecks": [
      "schema",
      "publication-diff-contract",
      "material-project-fingerprint",
      "claim-text-drift",
      "source-reference-resolution",
      "complete-source-dossier",
      "snapshot-hash"
     ]
    },
    "projectState": {
     "status": "live",
     "outcome": "ongoing",
     "evidenceGrade": "official",
     "timeline": {
      "started": 2021,
      "ended": null
     }
    },
    "governance": {
     "operator": "İBB",
     "actorTypes": [
      "city-government"
     ],
     "fundingModel": "public",
     "fundingDescription": null,
     "cost": null,
     "ownership": null,
     "decisionRights": null,
     "exitConditions": null
    },
    "claims": [
     {
      "id": "clm-64e0ecc7960712df",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "İstanbul Senin, a super-app launched in November 2021",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-62a90562ed94af96"
      ],
      "supportNote": "Medyascope (18 Nov 2021): İBB presented 'İstanbul Senin' at the Istanbul Congress Centre and opened it for use that day; Mayor İmamoğlu called it 'a super app'. bianet's report of the same day carries the launch.",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-579dff76cd1c50e3",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "the digital İstanbulkart, İSKİ water and İGDAŞ gas bill payment, real-time bus tracking",
      "statementKind": "descriptive",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-62a90562ed94af96",
       "src-dcea5bd501bb4b5d"
      ],
      "supportNote": "Medyascope: the in-app digital İstanbulkart replaces the plastic card on İETT, ferries and metro; İSKİ and İGDAŞ bills can be paid from the phone; the 'Otobüsüm Nerede' mini-app shows how many minutes until a bus reaches the stop. The official site lists further mini-apps (events, culture tickets, journey planning, İBB Wi-Fi).",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-25681330252f48d1",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "the Söz Senin participation surveys and a Çözüm Merkezi (Solution Center) for reporting issues",
      "statementKind": "descriptive",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-62a90562ed94af96",
       "src-dcea5bd501bb4b5d"
      ],
      "supportNote": "Medyascope: through the 'Söz Senin' mini-app residents can share ideas and take part in administrative decisions; through the 'Çözüm Merkezi' mini-app they can report needs or problems about themselves, their neighbourhood or street to İBB. The official site invites users to take part via Söz Senin surveys.",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-fb3037a40bd06286",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "alongside the municipality's ALO 153 call centre, which added Kurdish (Kurmanji) to Turkish, English and Arabic in July 2026",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-909b4c3d9e73c3a2"
      ],
      "supportNote": "Evrensel (31 July 2026): İBB's 'Çözüm Merkezi ALO 153', within the Public Relations department, previously served in Turkish, English and Arabic; from that day it added the Kurmanji dialect of Kurdish. Residents use it to pass on requests, suggestions and complaints without visiting a service building.",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-0119b5cc37271049",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "Social-support applications, such as the Genç Üniversiteli student grant, are filed through the app",
      "statementKind": "descriptive",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-670c17ad2c291af6"
      ],
      "supportNote": "BirGün (26 Sep 2023): students wanting İBB's Genç Üniversiteli support 'must download İBB's İstanbul Senin app and apply through it'; project details are also in the app.",
      "caveat": "Documented for one programme in 2023; the source does not say all social-support schemes run through the app.",
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-e80e5d2e37be5739",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "In November 2025 prosecutors in the wider case against Ekrem İmamoğlu's administration alleged that location and device data of 4.7 million app users had been sent without permission to analytics services in the US and Germany",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-e4d98a3238e69c46"
      ],
      "supportNote": "Anadolu Agency (11 Nov 2025), reporting the Istanbul Chief Prosecutor's indictment in the investigation into what it calls the İmamoğlu criminal organisation: the data of 4.7 million İstanbul Senin users — latitude, longitude, altitude, IP, phone make and model, user IDs — was sent without permission to US-based Mixpanel and Sentry and Germany-based Adjust.",
      "caveat": "An allegation in an indictment, reported by the state news agency in a politically charged prosecution; no court has ruled on it.",
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-777589ab2427f363",
      "field": "lesson",
      "text": "At launch İmamoğlu said no one would be able to reach users' data",
      "statementKind": "descriptive",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-62a90562ed94af96"
      ],
      "supportNote": "Medyascope (launch report): 'Uygulamanın güvenliğine de değinen İmamoğlu, kullanıcı verilerine hiç kimsenin ulaşamayacağını belirtti.'",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-6f671ae07005829c",
      "field": "lesson",
      "text": "four years later prosecutors alleged that analytics code inside the app had sent location and device data of 4.7 million users to US and German services",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-e4d98a3238e69c46"
      ],
      "supportNote": "Anadolu (Nov 2025): the indictment alleges location, IP and device data of 4.7 million users went to Mixpanel and Sentry (US) and Adjust (Germany) — all third-party analytics or monitoring services.",
      "caveat": "An allegation, not a finding; 'analytics code' describes the named recipients (Mixpanel, Sentry, Adjust), which are analytics and error-monitoring services.",
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     }
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "src-dcea5bd501bb4b5d",
      "title": "İstanbul Senin (official platform)",
      "url": "https://istanbulsenin.istanbul/",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "istanbulsenin.istanbul",
       "classification": "not-classified"
      },
      "sourceType": "web-page",
      "language": "und",
      "role": "claim-evidence",
      "claimRefs": [
       "clm-579dff76cd1c50e3",
       "clm-25681330252f48d1"
      ],
      "temporal": {
       "publishedAt": null,
       "updatedAt": null,
       "sourceCheckedAt": null,
       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-10-05",
       "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-10-05",
       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "record-date-only"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "İBB's official super-app site — bundled mini-services, digital İstanbulkart, participation.",
       "exact": false
      },
      "preservation": {
       "archiveUrl": null,
       "archivedAt": null,
       "contentHash": null,
       "status": "not-captured"
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "src-62a90562ed94af96",
      "title": "Medyascope — İstanbul Senin launch (18 Nov 2021)",
      "url": "https://medyascope.tv/2021/11/18/istanbul-senin-uygulamasi-nedir-ibbnin-butun-uygulamalari-tek-bir-cati-altinda-toplandi/",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "medyascope.tv",
       "classification": "not-classified"
      },
      "sourceType": "web-page",
      "language": "und",
      "role": "claim-evidence",
      "claimRefs": [
       "clm-64e0ecc7960712df",
       "clm-579dff76cd1c50e3",
       "clm-25681330252f48d1",
       "clm-777589ab2427f363"
      ],
      "temporal": {
       "publishedAt": "2021-11-18",
       "updatedAt": null,
       "sourceCheckedAt": null,
       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-10-05",
       "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-10-05",
       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "publication-and-record-dates-recorded"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "Independent press: launch date, super-app framing, Söz Senin participation & Solution Center features.",
       "exact": false
      },
      "preservation": {
       "archiveUrl": null,
       "archivedAt": null,
       "contentHash": null,
       "status": "not-captured"
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "src-e4d98a3238e69c46",
      "title": "Anadolu Agency — 2025 İstanbul Senin data investigation",
      "url": "https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/gundem/istanbul-senin-uygulamasindaki-4-7-milyon-kisinin-bilgileri-izinsiz-abd-ve-almanyadaki-sitelere-gonderilmis/3741177",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "aa.com.tr",
       "classification": "not-classified"
      },
      "sourceType": "web-page",
      "language": "und",
      "role": "claim-evidence",
      "claimRefs": [
       "clm-e80e5d2e37be5739",
       "clm-6f671ae07005829c"
      ],
      "temporal": {
       "publishedAt": "2025-11-11",
       "updatedAt": "2025-12-08",
       "sourceCheckedAt": null,
       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-10-05",
       "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-10-05",
       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "publication-and-record-dates-recorded"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "State news agency reporting the late-2025 data-handling investigation and arrests; used only to note current-state, not as an impact figure.",
       "exact": false
      },
      "preservation": {
       "archiveUrl": null,
       "archivedAt": null,
       "contentHash": null,
       "status": "not-captured"
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "src-909b4c3d9e73c3a2",
      "title": "Evrensel — ‘İBB ALO 153’ artık Kürtçe de hizmet verecek (31 Jul 2026)",
      "url": "https://www.evrensel.net/haber/5994402/ibb-alo-153-artik-kurtce-de-hizmet-verecek",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "evrensel.net",
       "classification": "not-classified"
      },
      "sourceType": "web-page",
      "language": "und",
      "role": "claim-evidence",
      "claimRefs": [
       "clm-fb3037a40bd06286"
      ],
      "temporal": {
       "publishedAt": "2026-07-31",
       "updatedAt": null,
       "sourceCheckedAt": null,
       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-10-05",
       "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-10-05",
       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "publication-and-record-dates-recorded"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "İBB's 'Çözüm Merkezi ALO 153', under the Public Relations department, added Kurmanji Kurdish to its Turkish, English and Arabic service for residents' requests, suggestions and complaints.",
       "exact": false
      },
      "preservation": {
       "archiveUrl": null,
       "archivedAt": null,
       "contentHash": null,
       "status": "not-captured"
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "src-670c17ad2c291af6",
      "title": "BirGün — İBB'nin 6 bin liralık 'Genç Üniversiteli Desteği' için başvurular başladı (26 Sep 2023)",
      "url": "https://www.birgun.net/haber/ibb-nin-6-bin-liralik-genc-universiteli-destegi-icin-basvurular-basladi-471507",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "birgun.net",
       "classification": "not-classified"
      },
      "sourceType": "web-page",
      "language": "und",
      "role": "claim-evidence",
      "claimRefs": [
       "clm-0119b5cc37271049"
      ],
      "temporal": {
       "publishedAt": "2023-09-26",
       "updatedAt": null,
       "sourceCheckedAt": null,
       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-10-05",
       "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-10-05",
       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "publication-and-record-dates-recorded"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "Applications for İBB's Genç Üniversiteli student grant must be made by downloading İstanbul Senin and applying in the app.",
       "exact": false
      },
      "preservation": {
       "archiveUrl": null,
       "archivedAt": null,
       "contentHash": null,
       "status": "not-captured"
      }
     }
    ],
    "coverage": {
     "claimsTotal": 8,
     "claimsMapped": 8,
     "sourcesTotal": 5,
     "sourcesUsedByClaims": 5,
     "sourcesWithPublicationDate": 4,
     "sourcesWithArchive": 0,
     "sourcesWithExactLocator": 0,
     "sourcesWithContentHash": 0
    },
    "limits": [
     "Publisher names and source languages have not yet been classified; domains are recorded without guessing.",
     "Existing source notes are descriptive locators, not page- or paragraph-exact citations.",
     "A missing archive, publication date or content hash is shown as null rather than inferred.",
     "The project-level evidence grade ranks the strongest source in the entry; it is not a truth score for every claim."
    ]
   }
  }
 ]
}