{
 "schemaVersion": "1.0.0",
 "constitutionVersion": "1.0.0",
 "createdAt": "2026-08-12T00:00:00Z",
 "description": "Append-only Evidence Passport records. Old revisions are immutable; corrections create a new revision and preserve the previous permalink.",
 "entity": {
  "type": "project",
  "id": "incheon-mobis-level4-av-test",
  "title": "Hyundai Mobis Level 4 Autonomous Test Drives, Songdo–Yeongjongdo",
  "canonicalUrl": "https://1001smartcities.org/projects/incheon-mobis-level4-av-test/"
 },
 "currentRevisionId": "2026-08-22-evidence-baseline",
 "revisions": [
  {
   "id": "2026-08-22-evidence-baseline",
   "createdAt": "2026-08-22T21:06:00Z",
   "effectiveAt": "2026-07-27",
   "changeType": "baseline",
   "summary": "Created the first structured Evidence Passport with 9 claims and 4 source dossiers.",
   "preparedBy": {
    "type": "automation",
    "label": "AI-assisted evidence preparation",
    "humanApproved": false
   },
   "review": {
    "status": "unreviewed",
    "by": null,
    "date": null,
    "note": "Awaiting operator and domain-expert review; publication of this revision implies neither."
   },
   "changes": [
    {
     "operation": "add",
     "path": "/evidencePassport",
     "summary": "Added claim-level evidence mapping and source dossiers."
    },
    {
     "operation": "add",
     "path": "/revisionHistory",
     "summary": "Established a permanent, hash-addressed baseline revision."
    }
   ],
   "snapshotHash": "sha256:cf0dde614b8f3516347f4512591f9d69af6bb6f58400fda8322ffb1965094a99",
   "snapshot": {
    "asOf": "2026-07-27",
    "projectFingerprint": "sha256:7ab6961d878200835c4215eb57a0a1eae6f22829df65d3ffeaeafe944947dbbc",
    "assurance": {
     "status": "unreviewed",
     "scope": "evidence-passport-revision",
     "statement": "AI-assisted structural preparation. This revision has not been reviewed by a human or subject-matter expert.",
     "machineChecks": [
      "schema",
      "publication-diff-contract",
      "material-project-fingerprint",
      "claim-text-drift",
      "source-reference-resolution",
      "complete-source-dossier",
      "snapshot-hash"
     ]
    },
    "projectState": {
     "status": "completed",
     "outcome": "succeeded",
     "evidenceGrade": "official",
     "timeline": {
      "started": 2024,
      "ended": 2025
     }
    },
    "governance": {
     "operator": "Hyundai Mobis, with Incheon Free Economic Zone Authority and Incheon Technopark",
     "actorTypes": [
      "private",
      "city-government",
      "research"
     ],
     "fundingModel": "private",
     "fundingDescription": null,
     "cost": null,
     "ownership": null,
     "decisionRights": null,
     "exitConditions": null
    },
    "claims": [
     {
      "id": "clm-5564cc6f6b7d6f69",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "Hyundai Mobis road-tested a Level 4 self-driving prototype",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-c90771353ce463f3",
       "src-32648026a44db633"
      ],
      "supportNote": "Hyundai Mobis announced on 15 April 2024 that a Level 4 automated-driving demonstration vehicle it is developing with domestic automotive-software partners would begin road testing in Songdo and Yeongjongdo that month. Its own release calls the car a '자율주행 4단계 실증차' (a Level 4 automated-driving demonstration vehicle) and says it 'sets out on test running from this month'; the Korea Herald reports that the company 'will begin conducting test rides of level 4 autonomous driving in Incheon this month'.",
      "caveat": "Level 4 here describes what the prototype was built and configured to do, not a regulatory finding about unsupervised operation. None of the listed sources says whether a person sat behind the wheel during the runs; both company-derived accounts mention only a redundant control design, not who was on board.",
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-6656e22d08bddf13",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "on a 60km route spanning Songdo and Yeongjongdo, centered on Incheon Bridge",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-c90771353ce463f3",
       "src-7fedb87d48ea55cd"
      ],
      "supportNote": "Both accounts describe the same course: '내년 상반기까지 인천대교를 중심으로 송도와 영종도 일대 약 60km 구간을 운행하게 된다' — through the first half of next year the demonstration vehicle will run an approximately 60-kilometre stretch around Songdo and Yeongjongdo, centred on Incheon Bridge. The Korea Herald independently gives 'a 60-kilometer course covering urban areas in Songdo and Yeongjongdo'.",
      "caveat": "The sources say 'about 60 km' and describe a zone the vehicle may drive in rather than one fixed loop; no source publishes the actual alignment.",
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-c45a214528ed8ea7",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "from April 2024, with runs announced to run through the first half of 2025",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-32648026a44db633",
       "src-7fedb87d48ea55cd"
      ],
      "supportNote": "The April 2024 announcement sets both ends of the window: testing starts '이달부터' (from this month, i.e. April 2024) and runs '내년 상반기까지' — through the first half of 2025. The Korea Herald renders the same period as driving the course 'through the first half of next year'.",
      "caveat": "Mid-2025 is the end date announced at the start, not a reported finish. Every listed source about this project is the launch announcement of 15 April 2024; none reports whether the programme ran to that date, was extended, or what it produced.",
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-5a81ac9488342b3f",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "an unusually long urban, non-highway course for Korean autonomous-vehicle trials",
      "statementKind": "descriptive",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-c90771353ce463f3",
       "src-7fedb87d48ea55cd"
      ],
      "supportNote": "Hyundai Mobis's release states '고속도로가 아닌 도심지역에서 자율주행차가 주행할 수 있는 이례적으로 긴 거리로, 인천시의 적극적인 협조로 가능했다' — an unusually long distance for an automated vehicle to drive in an urban area rather than on a highway, made possible by Incheon's active cooperation. Etnews repeats the sentence almost verbatim.",
      "caveat": "This is the company's own characterisation of its test, carried over by the trade press; the Korea Herald attributes it explicitly ('Hyundai Mobis underlined that it will be a rare chance to test the autonomous driving technologies in a city ride instead of a highway drive'). No listed source names another Korean trial or a distance to compare it against.",
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-120c4fe93b387bce",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "About 20 partner firms, research institutes and universities took part",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-32648026a44db633",
       "src-c90771353ce463f3"
      ],
      "supportNote": "Hyundai Mobis says '20여 곳의 스타트업과 협력사, 연구기관 및 주요 대학과 공동으로 참여한다' — it takes part jointly with some twenty startups, partner firms, research institutes and major universities. The Korea Herald reports the same: 'about 20 startups, partner firms, research institutes and universities will participate in the test-driving project'.",
      "caveat": "The roughly twenty organisations include startups, which the passage does not name. The figure was announced at the outset as expected participants; no listed source publishes a participant list or a later count.",
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-c846ecded8169d30",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "under an MOU with IFEZ and Incheon Technopark",
      "statementKind": "descriptive",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-32648026a44db633",
       "src-c90771353ce463f3"
      ],
      "supportNote": "The Korea Herald reports that Hyundai Mobis 'signed a memorandum of understanding with the Incheon Free Economic Zone and Incheon Technopark', and the company's release names the same two counterparties ('인천경제자유구역청, 인천테크노파크와 함께'), with the IFEZ commissioner and the Incheon Technopark president attending the signing.",
      "caveat": "The memorandum's stated subject is cooperation on nurturing smart-mobility startups; the test drives were announced alongside it rather than being the document's object.",
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-9c34497906fc0975",
      "field": "lesson",
      "text": "A separate, government-designated autonomous-vehicle test-operation district in Songdo (a 3.65km Songdo Central Park loop",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-86f5128945948cc1"
      ],
      "supportNote": "Joongboo lists Incheon's four designated autonomous-vehicle pilot-operation districts, the first of them 'Songdo Central Park (3.65 km)': '현재 인천지역 자율주행차 시범운행지구는 송도 센트럴파크(3.65㎞), 영종 운서역~하늘도시(9.7㎞), 인천시청(4.2㎞), 인천국제공항(17㎞) 일원 등 전체 4곳이다.' The article says these districts were designated in 2023.",
      "caveat": "The article gives the district's length but not its shape; 'loop' is not the source's word. It does not mention Hyundai Mobis or its test drives at all.",
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-0d98d05ef2463f75",
      "field": "lesson",
      "text": "received the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport's lowest grade",
      "statementKind": "descriptive",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-86f5128945948cc1"
      ],
      "supportNote": "Joongboo reports that three of Incheon's districts — Guwol, Songdo and Yeongjong — were given grade E: '이 중 구월, 송도, 영종 등 3개 지구는 평가 최하 등급인 E등급을 받았다' (grade E, the lowest grade in the evaluation). By contrast Seoul, which runs 21 vehicles across six districts, took an A grade in three of the six assessed.",
      "caveat": "The article names the assessment as the 'FY2024 autonomous-driving pilot-district operational performance evaluation' but does not state in that sentence which body issued it; the ministry appears in the article as the body that designates the districts and runs the related funding competition.",
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-e82fafcd3676a9c7",
      "field": "lesson",
      "text": "with no actual public autonomous-vehicle service operated there",
      "statementKind": "descriptive",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-86f5128945948cc1"
      ],
      "supportNote": "Joongboo gives that as the reason for the E grade: '2023년 지구 지정 이후 실제 자율주행차를 투입해 운영한 실적이 전무했기 때문이다' — since the districts were designated in 2023 there has been no record at all of actually deploying and operating autonomous vehicles in them. Only the Incheon Airport district has demonstration running, and it scored a C.",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     }
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "src-32648026a44db633",
      "title": "The Korea Herald — Hyundai Mobis Level 4 test drives",
      "url": "https://www.koreaherald.com/article/3370699",
      "publisher": {
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       "domain": "koreaherald.com",
       "classification": "not-classified"
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      "language": "und",
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      ],
      "temporal": {
       "publishedAt": "2024-04-15",
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       "sourceCheckedAt": null,
       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-07-27",
       "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-08-22",
       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "publication-and-record-dates-recorded"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "Route (Songdo–Yeongjongdo via Incheon Bridge), ~20 partners, MOU with IFEZ and Incheon Technopark.",
       "exact": false
      },
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     },
     {
      "id": "src-c90771353ce463f3",
      "title": "Hyundai Motor Group — press release",
      "url": "https://www.hyundaimotorgroup.com/ko/amp/CONT0000000000146106",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "hyundaimotorgroup.com",
       "classification": "not-classified"
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      ],
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       "publishedAt": "2024-04-15",
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       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-07-27",
       "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-08-22",
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       "status": "publication-and-record-dates-recorded"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "Official announcement of the test program.",
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      },
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     },
     {
      "id": "src-7fedb87d48ea55cd",
      "title": "Etnews — test route and timeline",
      "url": "https://www.etnews.com/20240415000228",
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       "domain": "etnews.com",
       "classification": "not-classified"
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       "publishedAt": "2024-04-15",
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       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-07-27",
       "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-08-22",
       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "publication-and-record-dates-recorded"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "April 2024 start, H1 2025 planned end, route length.",
       "exact": false
      },
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       "archiveUrl": null,
       "archivedAt": null,
       "contentHash": null,
       "status": "not-captured"
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "src-86f5128945948cc1",
      "title": "Joongboo — separate government AV test-district evaluation",
      "url": "https://www.joongboo.com/news/articleView.html?idxno=363724819",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "joongboo.com",
       "classification": "not-classified"
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      "role": "claim-evidence",
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      "temporal": {
       "publishedAt": "2026-05-06",
       "updatedAt": "2026-05-07",
       "sourceCheckedAt": null,
       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-07-27",
       "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-08-22",
       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "publication-and-record-dates-recorded"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "Context only: Incheon's government-run AV pilot-zone program received the lowest grade in 2026, kept separate from this entry to avoid conflating the two programs.",
       "exact": false
      },
      "preservation": {
       "archiveUrl": null,
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       "contentHash": null,
       "status": "not-captured"
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     }
    ],
    "coverage": {
     "claimsTotal": 9,
     "claimsMapped": 9,
     "sourcesTotal": 4,
     "sourcesUsedByClaims": 4,
     "sourcesWithPublicationDate": 4,
     "sourcesWithArchive": 0,
     "sourcesWithExactLocator": 0,
     "sourcesWithContentHash": 0
    },
    "limits": [
     "Publisher names and source languages have not yet been classified; domains are recorded without guessing.",
     "Existing source notes are descriptive locators, not page- or paragraph-exact citations.",
     "A missing archive, publication date or content hash is shown as null rather than inferred.",
     "The project-level evidence grade ranks the strongest source in the entry; it is not a truth score for every claim."
    ]
   }
  }
 ]
}