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  "title": "SAWACO Water-Loss Reduction & District Metering",
  "canonicalUrl": "https://1001smartcities.org/projects/hochiminh-sawaco-water-loss/"
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      "text": "In 2008 the utility SAWACO signed a World Bank-financed performance-based contract with Manila Water",
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      "text": "targeted 37,500 cubic metres a day; about 92,000 were achieved",
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      "text": "92,000 cubic metres a day of leakage reduction against a contracted 37,500",
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      "text": "12.08 percent for the first half of 2025 and 11.97 percent by mid-2026",
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      "title": "World Bank PPP — HCMC NRW performance-based contract case study",
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      "title": "IWA — Performance-based contracts for NRW reduction in Vietnam",
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     "A missing archive, publication date or content hash is shown as null rather than inferred.",
     "The project-level evidence grade ranks the strongest source in the entry; it is not a truth score for every claim."
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      "text": "In 2008 the utility SAWACO signed a World Bank-financed performance-based contract with Manila Water",
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      "supportNote": "Both accounts describe the DMA build-out; White & Case counts 114 DMAs built, the World Bank case study 119 planned.",
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      "supportNote": "States the contracted target of 37,500 m³/day and the achieved reduction of approximately 92,000 m³/day — almost double the contracted volume.",
      "caveat": "The IWA account gives 122 MLD saved over the six-year span — a cumulative-period figure measured differently.",
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