{
 "schemaVersion": "1.0.0",
 "constitutionVersion": "1.0.0",
 "createdAt": "2026-08-12T00:00:00Z",
 "description": "Append-only Evidence Passport records. Old revisions are immutable; corrections create a new revision and preserve the previous permalink.",
 "entity": {
  "type": "project",
  "id": "harare-city-parking-digital",
  "title": "City Parking Self-Service Digital Zones",
  "canonicalUrl": "https://1001smartcities.org/projects/harare-city-parking-digital/"
 },
 "currentRevisionId": "2026-10-04-baseline-search",
 "revisions": [
  {
   "id": "2026-10-04-baseline-search",
   "createdAt": "2026-10-04T09:13:00Z",
   "effectiveAt": "2026-10-04",
   "changeType": "baseline",
   "summary": "Created the first structured Evidence Passport with 13 claims and 6 source dossiers.",
   "preparedBy": {
    "type": "automation",
    "label": "AI-assisted evidence preparation",
    "humanApproved": false
   },
   "review": {
    "status": "unreviewed",
    "by": null,
    "date": null,
    "note": "Awaiting operator and domain-expert review; publication of this revision implies neither."
   },
   "changes": [
    {
     "operation": "add",
     "path": "/evidencePassport",
     "summary": "Added claim-level evidence mapping and source dossiers."
    },
    {
     "operation": "add",
     "path": "/revisionHistory",
     "summary": "Established a permanent, hash-addressed baseline revision."
    }
   ],
   "snapshotHash": "sha256:b0b85ec3c807b576d5264153bfdf302ea1db1cf6cf66ce74270aef94d732a3c2",
   "snapshot": {
    "asOf": "2026-10-04",
    "projectFingerprint": "sha256:f23df18d595c53982939ff7ee82d32e309962b5305dbbbe64aec7ea1786d5422",
    "assurance": {
     "status": "unreviewed",
     "scope": "evidence-passport-revision",
     "statement": "AI-assisted structural preparation. This revision has not been reviewed by a human or subject-matter expert.",
     "machineChecks": [
      "schema",
      "publication-diff-contract",
      "material-project-fingerprint",
      "claim-text-drift",
      "source-reference-resolution",
      "complete-source-dossier",
      "snapshot-hash"
     ]
    },
    "projectState": {
     "status": "live",
     "outcome": "ongoing",
     "evidenceGrade": "official",
     "timeline": {
      "started": 2024,
      "ended": null
     }
    },
    "governance": {
     "operator": "City Parking (Pvt) Ltd, wholly owned by Harare City Council",
     "actorTypes": [
      "utility"
     ],
     "fundingModel": "public",
     "fundingDescription": null,
     "cost": null,
     "ownership": null,
     "decisionRights": null,
     "exitConditions": null
    },
    "claims": [
     {
      "id": "clm-f849c24a74edc2f7",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "Harare's council-owned City Parking",
      "statementKind": "descriptive",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-882ba1c3d924a174"
      ],
      "supportNote": "The council's 2026 budget statement lists City Parking Private Limited as one of its strategic business units and describes its remittances to the council as shareholder.",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-46aea6c53a797c5c",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "introduced self-service digital payment in mid-2024",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-b8501bab8c351cc9"
      ],
      "supportNote": "Newsday reported the launch of City Parking's self-service payment on 26 June 2024, quoting the company's spokesperson.",
      "caveat": "The full Newsday article sits behind a subscription wall; its headline and summary confirm the June 2024 launch, but the list of channels in it could not be read.",
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-8eff569ec54196d6",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "QR codes, the *192# USSD code, a WhatsApp chatbot and a Park Assist app",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-f900e9a4f8ccb956"
      ],
      "supportNote": "City Parking's November 2025 notice, quoted by iHarare, lists exactly these four payment routes.",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-a93c83a7b3dd7afa",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "issuing e-tickets with expiry reminders",
      "statementKind": "descriptive",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-b8501bab8c351cc9"
      ],
      "supportNote": "Described in Newsday's June 2024 report on the launch.",
      "caveat": "Not visible in a readable copy of the source; the article is behind a subscription wall.",
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-4376d3bd5543f1c9",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "on 1 December 2025 converted its first CBD streets, sections of Third Street and Park Street, into unmanned zones where no yellow-vested marshals are deployed",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-f900e9a4f8ccb956",
       "src-a6cb9ff70af86078"
      ],
      "supportNote": "City Parking's public notice names the two street sections, the start date and that no marshals will be deployed there.",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-e629bba4ecc1d36a",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "More blocks followed by July 2026",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-428924209e89f723"
      ],
      "supportNote": "iHarare reports the company's July 2026 statement converting further blocks.",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-eab62d3c0b93e757",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "In the converted zones cash is no longer accepted",
      "statementKind": "descriptive",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-a6cb9ff70af86078"
      ],
      "supportNote": "iHarare reports that paying cash to a marshal is not available on the self-service sections.",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-51e23b2e0612d645",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "an ANPR patrol vehicle logs cars that have not paid, while fines and clamping stay with the company's inspectors",
      "statementKind": "descriptive",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-e4d4b300450a5305"
      ],
      "supportNote": "City Parking's December 2025 statement describes its ANPR vehicle as an 'automated marshal' that logs unpaid vehicles and leaves all enforcement to its inspectors.",
      "caveat": "The company describes a 15-minute grace period after a car is logged and 30 minutes after a ticket expires before any clamping.",
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-0f2723e7843537b1",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "On marshal-staffed streets self-service remains an option beside cash",
      "statementKind": "descriptive",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
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      ],
      "supportNote": "City Parking's notice keeps marshals on all other streets and offers self-service there as an alternative to cash.",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-34b99054873916bf",
      "field": "impact",
      "text": "Two CBD pilot streets (Third Street, Park Street) went cashless self-service on 1 December 2025",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-f900e9a4f8ccb956",
       "src-a6cb9ff70af86078"
      ],
      "supportNote": "The council notice dates the start of the two pilot sections to 1 December 2025.",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-d10697240ab921ab",
      "field": "impact",
      "text": "further blocks on Third Street and George Silundika Avenue converted in July 2026",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-428924209e89f723"
      ],
      "supportNote": "iHarare names the newly converted blocks.",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-6e93c03f14de10f7",
      "field": "impact",
      "text": "A survey by the news site iHarare at the first self-service sites found motorists citing quicker transactions and fewer confrontations with parking attendants",
      "statementKind": "descriptive",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-428924209e89f723"
      ],
      "supportNote": "The survey was conducted by iHarare itself, not by the operator.",
      "caveat": "An informal street survey by a news site, with no published sample size.",
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-7d1912ff5c729073",
      "field": "lesson",
      "text": "enforcement stays (clamping)",
      "statementKind": "descriptive",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-e4d4b300450a5305"
      ],
      "supportNote": "City Parking states that fines and clamping continue, carried out by its inspectors.",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     }
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "src-b8501bab8c351cc9",
      "title": "Newsday Zimbabwe (press)",
      "url": "https://www.newsday.co.zw/local-news/article/200028800/city-parking-introduces-self-service-payment",
      "publisher": {
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      "language": "und",
      "role": "claim-evidence",
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       "publishedAt": "2024-06-26",
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      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "June 2024 report on City Parking's launch of self-service payment, quoting spokesperson Francis Mandaza on streamlining operations and answering customer complaints; describes e-tickets with expiry reminders.",
       "exact": false
      },
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     },
     {
      "id": "src-428924209e89f723",
      "title": "iHarare — More Harare CBD streets switch to self-service parking (8 July 2026)",
      "url": "https://iharare.com/more-harare-cbd-streets-switch-to-digital-self-service-parking-as-city-parking-expands-rollout/",
      "publisher": {
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      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "July 2026 expansion to further blocks of Third Street and George Silundika Avenue; lists the four payment routes. A street survey by iHarare at the first self-service sites found motorists citing quicker transactions and fewer confrontations with attendants.",
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      },
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     },
     {
      "id": "src-882ba1c3d924a174",
      "title": "City of Harare 2026 Budget Statement (authority)",
      "url": "https://opencouncil.co.zw/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/2026-BUDGET-SPEECH-3-11-25.pdf",
      "publisher": {
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       "retrievedAt": null,
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      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "City Parking Private Limited is a council strategic business unit remitting 30% of parking fees to the city; uses surveillance vehicles for compliance; plans to expand parking zones.",
       "exact": false
      },
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     },
     {
      "id": "src-f900e9a4f8ccb956",
      "title": "iHarare — City of Harare introduces digital self-service parking zones (25 Nov 2025)",
      "url": "https://iharare.com/city-of-harare-introduces-digital-self-service-parking-zones/",
      "publisher": {
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       "domain": "iharare.com",
       "classification": "not-classified"
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      "language": "und",
      "role": "claim-evidence",
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      ],
      "temporal": {
       "publishedAt": "2025-11-25",
       "updatedAt": null,
       "sourceCheckedAt": null,
       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-10-04",
       "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-10-04",
       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "publication-and-record-dates-recorded"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "Quotes City Parking's public notice: Third Street and Park Street sections become fully self-service from 1 December 2025 with no marshals; payment by QR code, *192#, WhatsApp chatbot or the Park Assist app.",
       "exact": false
      },
      "preservation": {
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      }
     },
     {
      "id": "src-a6cb9ff70af86078",
      "title": "iHarare — No parking marshals being fired, City of Harare clarifies (1 Dec 2025)",
      "url": "https://iharare.com/no-parking-marshals-being-fired-city-of-harare-clarifies-on-new-self-service-parking/",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "iharare.com",
       "classification": "not-classified"
      },
      "sourceType": "web-page",
      "language": "und",
      "role": "claim-evidence",
      "claimRefs": [
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       "clm-eab62d3c0b93e757",
       "clm-0f2723e7843537b1",
       "clm-34b99054873916bf"
      ],
      "temporal": {
       "publishedAt": "2025-12-01",
       "updatedAt": null,
       "sourceCheckedAt": null,
       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-10-04",
       "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-10-04",
       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "publication-and-record-dates-recorded"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "City Parking's follow-up notice: only the two pilot sections are unmanned, marshals stay on all other streets, cash to a marshal is unavailable in the pilot sections, and self-service remains an option on manned streets.",
       "exact": false
      },
      "preservation": {
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       "contentHash": null,
       "status": "not-captured"
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "src-e4d4b300450a5305",
      "title": "iHarare — City Parking clarifies ANPR system (14 Dec 2025)",
      "url": "https://iharare.com/city-parking-clarifies-anpr-system-after-social-media-concerns/",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "iharare.com",
       "classification": "not-classified"
      },
      "sourceType": "web-page",
      "language": "und",
      "role": "claim-evidence",
      "claimRefs": [
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       "clm-7d1912ff5c729073"
      ],
      "temporal": {
       "publishedAt": "2025-12-14",
       "updatedAt": null,
       "sourceCheckedAt": null,
       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-10-04",
       "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-10-04",
       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "publication-and-record-dates-recorded"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "City Parking says its ANPR vehicle only logs unpaid vehicles, enforcement stays with its inspectors, and motorists get 15 minutes after logging and 30 minutes after ticket expiry before clamping.",
       "exact": false
      },
      "preservation": {
       "archiveUrl": null,
       "archivedAt": null,
       "contentHash": null,
       "status": "not-captured"
      }
     }
    ],
    "coverage": {
     "claimsTotal": 13,
     "claimsMapped": 13,
     "sourcesTotal": 6,
     "sourcesUsedByClaims": 6,
     "sourcesWithPublicationDate": 6,
     "sourcesWithArchive": 0,
     "sourcesWithExactLocator": 0,
     "sourcesWithContentHash": 0
    },
    "limits": [
     "Publisher names and source languages have not yet been classified; domains are recorded without guessing.",
     "Existing source notes are descriptive locators, not page- or paragraph-exact citations.",
     "A missing archive, publication date or content hash is shown as null rather than inferred.",
     "The project-level evidence grade ranks the strongest source in the entry; it is not a truth score for every claim."
    ]
   }
  }
 ]
}