{
 "schemaVersion": "1.0.0",
 "constitutionVersion": "1.0.0",
 "createdAt": "2026-08-12T00:00:00Z",
 "description": "Append-only Evidence Passport records. Old revisions are immutable; corrections create a new revision and preserve the previous permalink.",
 "entity": {
  "type": "project",
  "id": "casablanca-busway",
  "title": "Casabusway Bus Rapid Transit (BW1 & BW2)",
  "canonicalUrl": "https://1001smartcities.org/projects/casablanca-busway/"
 },
 "currentRevisionId": "2026-11-04-evidence-baseline",
 "revisions": [
  {
   "id": "2026-11-04-evidence-baseline",
   "createdAt": "2026-11-04T05:46:43Z",
   "effectiveAt": "2026-11-03",
   "changeType": "baseline",
   "summary": "Created the first structured Evidence Passport with 9 claims and 8 source dossiers.",
   "preparedBy": {
    "type": "automation",
    "label": "AI-assisted evidence preparation",
    "humanApproved": false
   },
   "review": {
    "status": "unreviewed",
    "by": null,
    "date": null,
    "note": "Awaiting operator and domain-expert review; publication of this revision implies neither."
   },
   "changes": [
    {
     "operation": "add",
     "path": "/evidencePassport",
     "summary": "Added claim-level evidence mapping and source dossiers."
    },
    {
     "operation": "add",
     "path": "/revisionHistory",
     "summary": "Established a permanent, hash-addressed baseline revision."
    }
   ],
   "snapshotHash": "sha256:0eddad078cc5efe2dec8490a4c560e14861d68fbbc6ed8e83aae2cd75613b956",
   "snapshot": {
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    "projectFingerprint": "sha256:9ec5918bf0b77d11bbcc20ac80bca504bd9e9a9b8f195b1f92dc880584c467a4",
    "assurance": {
     "status": "unreviewed",
     "scope": "evidence-passport-revision",
     "statement": "AI-assisted structural preparation. This revision has not been reviewed by a human or subject-matter expert.",
     "machineChecks": [
      "schema",
      "publication-diff-contract",
      "material-project-fingerprint",
      "claim-text-drift",
      "source-reference-resolution",
      "complete-source-dossier",
      "snapshot-hash"
     ]
    },
    "projectState": {
     "status": "live",
     "outcome": "ongoing",
     "evidenceGrade": "official",
     "timeline": {
      "started": 2024,
      "ended": null
     }
    },
    "governance": {
     "operator": "RATP Dev Casablanca (delegated operator; authority Casa Transport SA)",
     "actorTypes": [
      "private",
      "utility"
     ],
     "fundingModel": "public",
     "fundingDescription": null,
     "cost": null,
     "ownership": null,
     "decisionRights": null,
     "exitConditions": null
    },
    "claims": [
     {
      "id": "clm-c02c76ef69232b64",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "Casablanca opened its first two bus rapid transit lines, Casabusway BW1 and BW2, on 1 March 2024",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-b81b525c1a75c10e",
       "src-23c0ecbdb70b0865"
      ],
      "supportNote": "The magazine reports revenue service from 1 March 2024; the operator confirmed the entry into service of BW1 and BW2.",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-b611a871a7e14adc",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "roughly 24.5 km of segregated median corridor with 42 stations",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
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      "supportNote": "The magazine gives 24.5 km of marked routes; the operator page lists 42 stations along dedicated lanes.",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-a6dd5d2827f17f8c",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "run by RATP Dev Casablanca as one integrated network with the Casatramway",
      "statementKind": "descriptive",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
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       "src-e4ddda4a6c07b066"
      ],
      "supportNote": "The operator page states that the two busway lines and four tram lines form one network operated by RATP Dev Casablanca; the 2017 contract covers both tram and BRT operations.",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
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     {
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      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "buses get traffic-light priority at intersections to hold their commercial speed",
      "statementKind": "descriptive",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
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      ],
      "supportNote": "The pre-opening presentation describes the busway's priority managed by traffic lights at the intersections it crosses.",
      "caveat": "This describes the design announced before opening; no source reports how the priority performs in service.",
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
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      "id": "clm-7522175a0abf028e",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "stations and vehicles carry dynamic real-time information screens and CCTV",
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      "supportNote": "The operator page lists surveillance cameras and dynamic information screens; RATP Dev says buses and stops are equipped for real-time monitoring of journeys.",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
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     {
      "id": "clm-99d6918e03f35f78",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "a single interoperable smart card lets riders transfer freely between busway and tram",
      "statementKind": "descriptive",
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      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
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      ],
      "supportNote": "The operator page says the same ticket, rechargeable card or season card is valid on busway and tram, with no extra charge to change between them.",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-3a7c1f440c108b8f",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "The 40 Mercedes-Benz CapaCity articulated buses are conventional Euro-6 diesel, not electric.",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
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      "supportNote": "The magazine names the vehicles and their Euro 6 diesel engines; the operator page describes a Euro 6 combustion engine.",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-6dfb9fbdfd546fe5",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "Signal-priority and efficiency benefits are described by the operator and authority; no independent measurement of speed or ridership gains is published.",
      "statementKind": "descriptive",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
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      "supportNote": "The available descriptions of priority and efficiency come from the operator's announcement and the authority's presentation; none cites a measurement.",
      "caveat": "This records an absence: no evaluation was found in the sources listed or in a search.",
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-37b22b7b4e4114fe",
      "field": "lesson",
      "text": "The data layer that makes this a BRT rather than a bus line is signal priority plus fare and real-time integration with the existing tram - the vehicles themselves are ordinary diesel.",
      "statementKind": "descriptive",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
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      "supportNote": "The sources together describe signal priority at intersections, a shared ticket with the tram, real-time screens and Euro 6 diesel vehicles.",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
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    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "src-e99bfda6a2804fcb",
      "title": "Casa Tramway - Casabusway (authority)",
      "url": "https://www.casatramway.ma/decouvrez-casabusway",
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       "domain": "casatramway.ma",
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     {
      "id": "src-dc6d6daa9444293a",
      "title": "Casa Transport - Casabusway",
      "url": "https://casatransport.ma/pages/voir/1-casabusway",
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      "id": "src-b81b525c1a75c10e",
      "title": "Urban Transport Magazine - first two BRT lines in Casablanca",
      "url": "https://www.urban-transport-magazine.com/en/inaugurated-the-first-two-brt-lines-in-casablanca/",
      "publisher": {
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      "title": "Le360 - RATP Dev / Casa Transport delegated contract",
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       "value": "4.784bn MAD tram+BHNS operations contract to 2029",
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      "title": "Le360 - Casabusway vehicle unveiled (23 Jun 2022)",
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       "value": "Pre-opening presentation of the busway: dedicated corridor raised 14 cm, with priority managed by traffic lights at the intersections it crosses; vehicles equipped with security cameras and dynamic information screens.",
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      },
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      "id": "src-11bf8529d528ecdd",
      "title": "Le360 - busway averages 23,000 passengers a day (15 Mar 2024)",
      "url": "https://fr.le360.ma/societe/casablanca-le-busway-transporte-une-moyenne-de-23000-passagers-par-jour_CRB44C4Y5VBTBN25MJI5LSLCDQ/",
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       "classification": "not-classified"
      },
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      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "Citing Casa Transports sources: more than 15,000 passengers on opening day (1 March 2024) and a daily average of around 23,000 by 14 March.",
       "exact": false
      },
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      }
     },
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      "id": "src-23c0ecbdb70b0865",
      "title": "RATP Dev - CasaBusway launch (3 Mar 2024)",
      "url": "https://www.ratpdev.com/en/successful-launch-of-casabusway-the-two-new-bus-rapid-transit-lines-of-casablanca/",
      "publisher": {
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       "classification": "not-classified"
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      "role": "claim-evidence",
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      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "Operator's announcement of the entry into service of BW1 and BW2; buses and stops equipped for real-time monitoring of journeys.",
       "exact": false
      },
      "preservation": {
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      }
     }
    ],
    "coverage": {
     "claimsTotal": 9,
     "claimsMapped": 9,
     "sourcesTotal": 8,
     "sourcesUsedByClaims": 5,
     "sourcesWithPublicationDate": 6,
     "sourcesWithArchive": 0,
     "sourcesWithExactLocator": 0,
     "sourcesWithContentHash": 0
    },
    "limits": [
     "Publisher names and source languages have not yet been classified; domains are recorded without guessing.",
     "Existing source notes are descriptive locators, not page- or paragraph-exact citations.",
     "A missing archive, publication date or content hash is shown as null rather than inferred.",
     "The project-level evidence grade ranks the strongest source in the entry; it is not a truth score for every claim."
    ]
   }
  }
 ]
}