{
 "schemaVersion": "1.0.0",
 "constitutionVersion": "1.0.0",
 "createdAt": "2026-08-12T00:00:00Z",
 "description": "Append-only Evidence Passport records. Old revisions are immutable; corrections create a new revision and preserve the previous permalink.",
 "entity": {
  "type": "project",
  "id": "cairo-nac",
  "title": "New Administrative Capital",
  "canonicalUrl": "https://1001smartcities.org/projects/cairo-nac/"
 },
 "currentRevisionId": "2026-08-27-source-dating",
 "revisions": [
  {
   "id": "2026-08-27-claims-and-sources",
   "createdAt": "2026-08-27T02:45:42Z",
   "effectiveAt": "2026-08-27",
   "changeType": "baseline",
   "summary": "Created the first structured Evidence Passport with 8 claims and 6 source dossiers.",
   "preparedBy": {
    "type": "automation",
    "label": "AI-assisted evidence preparation",
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   },
   "review": {
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    "by": null,
    "date": null,
    "note": "Awaiting operator and domain-expert review; publication of this revision implies neither."
   },
   "changes": [
    {
     "operation": "add",
     "path": "/evidencePassport",
     "summary": "Added claim-level evidence mapping and source dossiers."
    },
    {
     "operation": "add",
     "path": "/revisionHistory",
     "summary": "Established a permanent, hash-addressed baseline revision."
    }
   ],
   "snapshotHash": "sha256:09aedf75a493e86829b8a1282ff608afe6653aa053b51a03e2b8d0f2bd33a674",
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    "assurance": {
     "status": "unreviewed",
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     "statement": "AI-assisted structural preparation. This revision has not been reviewed by a human or subject-matter expert.",
     "machineChecks": [
      "schema",
      "publication-diff-contract",
      "material-project-fingerprint",
      "claim-text-drift",
      "source-reference-resolution",
      "complete-source-dossier",
      "snapshot-hash"
     ]
    },
    "projectState": {
     "status": "live",
     "outcome": "ongoing",
     "evidenceGrade": "media",
     "timeline": {
      "started": 2019,
      "ended": null
     }
    },
    "governance": {
     "operator": "Administrative Capital for Urban Development (ACUD), with Honeywell/MTI as system integrator",
     "actorTypes": [
      "national-government",
      "private"
     ],
     "fundingModel": null,
     "fundingDescription": null,
     "cost": "US$640 million in technology and communications contracts (2021), which officials said could rise to $900 million in later phases",
     "ownership": null,
     "decisionRights": null,
     "exitConditions": null
    },
    "claims": [
     {
      "id": "clm-96a81a9fe5ac7c01",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "about 45 km east of Cairo across some 700 km²",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
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       "src-8e776109e77f940d"
      ],
      "supportNote": "Context puts the capital 'about 45 kilometres east of Cairo' and 'spread across 700 sq km (270 sq miles)'; Asharq Al-Awsat gives about 700 square kilometres in three phases.",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-130895a72a7abb74",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "A Honeywell-built surveillance system, contracted in February 2019, links more than 6,000 street cameras to a command and control centre that the company says can run video analytics on crowds and traffic, detect theft, flag suspicious people or objects and trigger automated alarms",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
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       "src-1bdc40f6928bc8eb"
      ],
      "supportNote": "Context: the surveillance system 'is developed by U.S. company Honeywell' and its command and control centre can run 'sophisticated video analytics to monitor crowds and traffic congestion, detect incidents of theft, observe suspicious people or objects, and trigger automated alarms in emergency situations'. ITP.net dates the Honeywell/MTI agreement to February 2019; the AFP report gives 'at least 6,000 cameras'.",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
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     {
      "id": "clm-e11fc361e3afb1b8",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "lampposts double as public WiFi hotspots and a single app handles utility payments, services and complaints",
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      "supportNote": "Context: 'lampposts double up as WiFi hotspots' and 'a single mobile app allows the city's inhabitants to make utility payments, access public services and register complaints with the authorities'. The 2021 AFP report describes the same WiFi 'beamed from lampposts'.",
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       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
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      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "By April 2026 the government district had its own Control, Command and Technical Support Centre running 14,000 surveillance cameras, more than 22,000 wireless stations and 300,000 data outlets for 50,000 relocated government employees",
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      "supportNote": "Daily News Egypt, 15 April 2026, on the prime minister's inspection: the system 'serves ministries and government entities with over 27,000 digital telephones, more than 1,000 digital televisions, over 22,000 wireless stations, 14,000 surveillance cameras, 1,245 meeting rooms, 114 electronic gates, and 50,000 computers allocated for 50,000 relocated government employees', across sub-assembly rooms providing 300,000 data outlets.",
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       "added": false,
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       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
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      "id": "clm-b29a5c5bc62ab64e",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "Technology and communications contracts were put at $640 million in 2021, rising to a possible $900 million in later phases",
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      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
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      "supportNote": "'Technology and communications contracts for the new capital total $640 million, which could rise to $900 million in later phases, Khalil said.'",
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      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
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     {
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      "field": "impact",
      "text": "ACUD's chairman said in mid-2026 that more than 30,000 people live in the city — a count drawn from applications for utility meter installations — and expected 50,000 to 60,000 by the end of the year, against a long-term target of roughly 6.5 million",
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      "supportNote": "Asharq Al-Awsat, 16 July 2026: 'According to Khaled Abbas, chairman and CEO of the Administrative Capital for Urban Development (ACUD), more than 30,000 people now live in the city', and the 50,000-60,000 year-end expectation is 'based on applications for utility meter installations received by the company'. Context carries the 6.5 million target.",
      "caveat": null,
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       "added": false,
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       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
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      "id": "clm-d1a0e325cc24de50",
      "field": "impact",
      "text": "The command centre in the government district is dimensioned for 50,000 relocated government employees, more than the developer's own count of residents",
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      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
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      "supportNote": "The April 2026 report gives 50,000 computers for 50,000 relocated government employees; the July 2026 report gives more than 30,000 residents.",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
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     },
     {
      "id": "clm-125abb7df8954183",
      "field": "lesson",
      "text": "at least 6,000 street cameras were reported in 2021 and again in 2023, and by April 2026 the government district alone ran 14,000",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
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      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
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      "supportNote": "AFP in September 2021 ('at least 6,000 cameras'), Context in January 2023 ('more than 6,000 surveillance cameras'), and Daily News Egypt in April 2026 ('14,000 surveillance cameras') for the government district's own centre.",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
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    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "src-020027d91815e525",
      "title": "ACUD (operator)",
      "url": "https://acud.eg/",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "acud.eg",
       "classification": "not-classified"
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      "sourceType": "web-page",
      "language": "und",
      "role": "background",
      "claimRefs": [],
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      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "Official site of the state developer running the New Administrative Capital.",
       "exact": false
      },
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       "contentHash": null,
       "status": "not-captured"
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     },
     {
      "id": "src-cfa05d04438a5781",
      "title": "Context / Thomson Reuters Foundation (press)",
      "url": "https://www.context.news/surveillance/cctv-cameras-will-watch-over-egyptians-in-new-high-tech-capital",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "context.news",
       "classification": "not-classified"
      },
      "sourceType": "web-page",
      "language": "und",
      "role": "claim-evidence",
      "claimRefs": [
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       "clm-125abb7df8954183"
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      "temporal": {
       "publishedAt": "2023-01-04",
       "updatedAt": null,
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       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-08-27",
       "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-08-29",
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      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "Published 4 January 2023. Confirms more than 6,000 surveillance cameras, Honeywell as the developer of the surveillance system, lampposts doubling as WiFi hotspots, the 700 sq km extent, a location about 45 km east of Cairo, and the 6.5 million target population. Also carries the counterweight: named digital-rights researchers on what mass collection means in a state that, in their words, 'jails and tortures journalists and political opposition figures, using surveillance information against them'.",
       "exact": false
      },
      "preservation": {
       "archiveUrl": null,
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       "contentHash": null,
       "status": "not-captured"
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     },
     {
      "id": "src-67d60a0f72becd05",
      "title": "Daily News Egypt, 15 April 2026",
      "url": "https://www.dailynewsegypt.com/2026/04/15/egypts-premier-inspects-new-capital-command-centre-managing-middle-easts-largest-state-tech-infrastructure/",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "dailynewsegypt.com",
       "classification": "not-classified"
      },
      "sourceType": "web-page",
      "language": "und",
      "role": "claim-evidence",
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       "publishedAt": "2026-04-15",
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       "sourceCheckedAt": null,
       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-08-27",
       "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-08-29",
       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "publication-and-record-dates-recorded"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "Currency: PM Madbouly inspected the operating Control, Command and Technical Support Centre, serving 50,000 government-district employees.",
       "exact": false
      },
      "preservation": {
       "archiveUrl": null,
       "archivedAt": null,
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       "status": "not-captured"
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     },
     {
      "id": "src-1375a3d108f8f970",
      "title": "ITP.net, Honeywell contract signing",
      "url": "https://www.itp.net/618673-honeywell-signed-for-egypts-new-government-capital",
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       "name": null,
       "domain": "itp.net",
       "classification": "not-classified"
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      "language": "und",
      "role": "claim-evidence",
      "claimRefs": [
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      "temporal": {
       "publishedAt": null,
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       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-08-27",
       "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-08-29",
       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "record-date-only"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "Dates the Honeywell/MTI agreement to February 2019, with systems expected operational in early 2020. itp.net now answers automated clients with an HTTP 403 bot challenge, so no publication date is recorded here and the citation rests on the earlier reading.",
       "exact": false
      },
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       "archivedAt": null,
       "contentHash": null,
       "status": "not-captured"
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     },
     {
      "id": "src-1bdc40f6928bc8eb",
      "title": "Gulf News / AFP — Egypt plans high-tech leap with new capital (3 September 2021)",
      "url": "https://gulfnews.com/amp/story/world%2Fmena%2Fegypt-plans-high-tech-leap-with-new-capital-1.82008591",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "gulfnews.com",
       "classification": "not-classified"
      },
      "sourceType": "web-page",
      "language": "und",
      "role": "claim-evidence",
      "claimRefs": [
       "clm-130895a72a7abb74",
       "clm-e11fc361e3afb1b8",
       "clm-b29a5c5bc62ab64e",
       "clm-125abb7df8954183"
      ],
      "temporal": {
       "publishedAt": "2021-09-03",
       "updatedAt": null,
       "sourceCheckedAt": null,
       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-08-27",
       "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-08-29",
       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "publication-and-record-dates-recorded"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "AFP report carried by Gulf News. Source for the design intent before occupancy — 'A network of at least 6,000 cameras will monitor activity on every street, tracking pedestrians and vehicles to regulate traffic and report suspicious activity' and public WiFi 'beamed from lampposts' — and for the money: 'Technology and communications contracts for the new capital total $640 million, which could rise to $900 million in later phases', with Huawei, Orange and Mastercard named as partners.",
       "exact": false
      },
      "preservation": {
       "archiveUrl": null,
       "archivedAt": null,
       "contentHash": null,
       "status": "not-captured"
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "src-8e776109e77f940d",
      "title": "Asharq Al-Awsat — Egypt’s New Administrative Capital gains official momentum, but residential occupancy remains limited (16 July 2026)",
      "url": "https://english.aawsat.com/arab-world/5296623-egypt%E2%80%99s-new-administrative-capital-gains-official-momentum-residential-occupancy",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "english.aawsat.com",
       "classification": "not-classified"
      },
      "sourceType": "web-page",
      "language": "und",
      "role": "claim-evidence",
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       "clm-f5813f156dddd1b0",
       "clm-d1a0e325cc24de50"
      ],
      "temporal": {
       "publishedAt": "2026-07-16",
       "updatedAt": null,
       "sourceCheckedAt": null,
       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-08-27",
       "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-08-29",
       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "publication-and-record-dates-recorded"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "The population figure and, more usefully, its method. Quotes Khaled Abbas, chairman and CEO of ACUD: 'more than 30,000 people now live in the city', with 50,000 to 60,000 expected by the end of the year 'based on applications for utility meter installations received by the company'. Also dates the project to March 2015 and gives 700 square kilometres across three phases, the first spanning 168.",
       "exact": false
      },
      "preservation": {
       "archiveUrl": null,
       "archivedAt": null,
       "contentHash": null,
       "status": "not-captured"
      }
     }
    ],
    "coverage": {
     "claimsTotal": 8,
     "claimsMapped": 8,
     "sourcesTotal": 6,
     "sourcesUsedByClaims": 5,
     "sourcesWithPublicationDate": 4,
     "sourcesWithArchive": 0,
     "sourcesWithExactLocator": 0,
     "sourcesWithContentHash": 0
    },
    "limits": [
     "Publisher names and source languages have not yet been classified; domains are recorded without guessing.",
     "Existing source notes are descriptive locators, not page- or paragraph-exact citations.",
     "A missing archive, publication date or content hash is shown as null rather than inferred.",
     "The project-level evidence grade ranks the strongest source in the entry; it is not a truth score for every claim."
    ]
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "2026-08-27-source-dating",
   "createdAt": "2026-08-27T13:37:00Z",
   "effectiveAt": "2026-08-27",
   "changeType": "correction",
   "summary": "Every source on this entry now carries a date key: a publication date where the publisher states one, otherwise an explicit null with the reason on the record.",
   "preparedBy": {
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    "label": "AI-assisted evidence preparation",
    "humanApproved": false
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   "review": {
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    "by": null,
    "date": null,
    "note": "Awaiting operator and domain-expert review; publication of this revision implies neither."
   },
   "changes": [
    {
     "operation": "replace",
     "path": "/snapshot/projectFingerprint",
     "summary": "Updated projectFingerprint to the current sourced project record."
    },
    {
     "operation": "replace",
     "path": "/snapshot/sources",
     "summary": "Updated sources to the current sourced project record."
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   ],
   "snapshotHash": "sha256:e679698f909958e2e88832543c71d0fbf1883c55891cfb4b617a320bf1687776",
   "snapshot": {
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    "projectFingerprint": "sha256:9cb3d84ceaf41f48bb5c9d2327527bb2637dba259bcf7d2034e1984f0d1d2b07",
    "assurance": {
     "status": "unreviewed",
     "scope": "evidence-passport-revision",
     "statement": "AI-assisted structural preparation. This revision has not been reviewed by a human or subject-matter expert.",
     "machineChecks": [
      "schema",
      "publication-diff-contract",
      "material-project-fingerprint",
      "claim-text-drift",
      "source-reference-resolution",
      "complete-source-dossier",
      "snapshot-hash"
     ]
    },
    "projectState": {
     "status": "live",
     "outcome": "ongoing",
     "evidenceGrade": "media",
     "timeline": {
      "started": 2019,
      "ended": null
     }
    },
    "governance": {
     "operator": "Administrative Capital for Urban Development (ACUD), with Honeywell/MTI as system integrator",
     "actorTypes": [
      "national-government",
      "private"
     ],
     "fundingModel": null,
     "fundingDescription": null,
     "cost": "US$640 million in technology and communications contracts (2021), which officials said could rise to $900 million in later phases",
     "ownership": null,
     "decisionRights": null,
     "exitConditions": null
    },
    "claims": [
     {
      "id": "clm-96a81a9fe5ac7c01",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "about 45 km east of Cairo across some 700 km²",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-cfa05d04438a5781",
       "src-8e776109e77f940d"
      ],
      "supportNote": "Context puts the capital 'about 45 kilometres east of Cairo' and 'spread across 700 sq km (270 sq miles)'; Asharq Al-Awsat gives about 700 square kilometres in three phases.",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-130895a72a7abb74",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "A Honeywell-built surveillance system, contracted in February 2019, links more than 6,000 street cameras to a command and control centre that the company says can run video analytics on crowds and traffic, detect theft, flag suspicious people or objects and trigger automated alarms",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-cfa05d04438a5781",
       "src-1375a3d108f8f970",
       "src-1bdc40f6928bc8eb"
      ],
      "supportNote": "Context: the surveillance system 'is developed by U.S. company Honeywell' and its command and control centre can run 'sophisticated video analytics to monitor crowds and traffic congestion, detect incidents of theft, observe suspicious people or objects, and trigger automated alarms in emergency situations'. ITP.net dates the Honeywell/MTI agreement to February 2019; the AFP report gives 'at least 6,000 cameras'.",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-e11fc361e3afb1b8",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "lampposts double as public WiFi hotspots and a single app handles utility payments, services and complaints",
      "statementKind": "descriptive",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-cfa05d04438a5781",
       "src-1bdc40f6928bc8eb"
      ],
      "supportNote": "Context: 'lampposts double up as WiFi hotspots' and 'a single mobile app allows the city's inhabitants to make utility payments, access public services and register complaints with the authorities'. The 2021 AFP report describes the same WiFi 'beamed from lampposts'.",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
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      "text": "By April 2026 the government district had its own Control, Command and Technical Support Centre running 14,000 surveillance cameras, more than 22,000 wireless stations and 300,000 data outlets for 50,000 relocated government employees",
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      "text": "The command centre in the government district is dimensioned for 50,000 relocated government employees, more than the developer's own count of residents",
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      "text": "at least 6,000 street cameras were reported in 2021 and again in 2023, and by April 2026 the government district alone ran 14,000",
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      "title": "Gulf News / AFP — Egypt plans high-tech leap with new capital (3 September 2021)",
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       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "AFP report carried by Gulf News. Source for the design intent before occupancy — 'A network of at least 6,000 cameras will monitor activity on every street, tracking pedestrians and vehicles to regulate traffic and report suspicious activity' and public WiFi 'beamed from lampposts' — and for the money: 'Technology and communications contracts for the new capital total $640 million, which could rise to $900 million in later phases', with Huawei, Orange and Mastercard named as partners.",
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      "title": "Asharq Al-Awsat — Egypt’s New Administrative Capital gains official momentum, but residential occupancy remains limited (16 July 2026)",
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       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "The population figure and, more usefully, its method. Quotes Khaled Abbas, chairman and CEO of ACUD: 'more than 30,000 people now live in the city', with 50,000 to 60,000 expected by the end of the year 'based on applications for utility meter installations received by the company'. Also dates the project to March 2015 and gives 700 square kilometres across three phases, the first spanning 168.",
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     "sourcesWithArchive": 0,
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    },
    "limits": [
     "Publisher names and source languages have not yet been classified; domains are recorded without guessing.",
     "Existing source notes are descriptive locators, not page- or paragraph-exact citations.",
     "A missing archive, publication date or content hash is shown as null rather than inferred.",
     "The project-level evidence grade ranks the strongest source in the entry; it is not a truth score for every claim."
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 ]
}