{
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 "createdAt": "2026-08-12T00:00:00Z",
 "description": "Append-only Evidence Passport records. Old revisions are immutable; corrections create a new revision and preserve the previous permalink.",
 "entity": {
  "type": "project",
  "id": "cairo-bike-share",
  "title": "Cairo Bike: Egypt's First Public Bike Share",
  "canonicalUrl": "https://1001smartcities.org/projects/cairo-bike-share/"
 },
 "currentRevisionId": "2026-08-21-source-dates",
 "revisions": [
  {
   "id": "2026-08-20-claim-baseline",
   "createdAt": "2026-08-21T11:40:00Z",
   "effectiveAt": "2026-07-26",
   "changeType": "baseline",
   "summary": "Created the first structured Evidence Passport with 10 claims and 10 source dossiers.",
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    "date": null,
    "note": "Awaiting operator and domain-expert review; publication of this revision implies neither."
   },
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    {
     "operation": "add",
     "path": "/evidencePassport",
     "summary": "Added claim-level evidence mapping and source dossiers."
    },
    {
     "operation": "add",
     "path": "/revisionHistory",
     "summary": "Established a permanent, hash-addressed baseline revision."
    }
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   "snapshot": {
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    "projectFingerprint": "sha256:815206c3942d419923610bba360bb15dae76e70207b91c8abd2aff700092c7d0",
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     "status": "unreviewed",
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      "publication-diff-contract",
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      "claim-text-drift",
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    "projectState": {
     "status": "live",
     "outcome": "scaled-back",
     "evidenceGrade": "official",
     "timeline": {
      "started": 2022,
      "ended": null
     }
    },
    "governance": {
     "operator": "Baddel Bike Share for Cairo Governorate (Rascom-Donkey Republic consortium, 2022-2023)",
     "actorTypes": [
      "private"
     ],
     "fundingModel": "grant",
     "fundingDescription": "Drosos Foundation (Zurich), with UN-Habitat; ITDP technical supervision",
     "cost": null,
     "ownership": null,
     "decisionRights": null,
     "exitConditions": null
    },
    "claims": [
     {
      "id": "clm-8e6fa25bf7b15789",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "owned by Cairo Governorate, paid for by the Swiss Drosos Foundation, delivered with UN-Habitat and technically supervised by ITDP",
      "statementKind": "descriptive",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-748f24aa9ef83fc5",
       "src-8ba2f4ca7466cf14"
      ],
      "supportNote": "The supervising organisation's account verifies the philanthropic funding and the UN-Habitat and ITDP roles, and records that the first consortium won a competitive tender. The governorate's own page carries the partner list and names the local operator.",
      "caveat": "ITDP supervised the project, so on questions of delivery quality it is a participant source rather than an outside one.",
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-8fb04aff7bab688e",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "A first attempt in July 2022 collapsed within weeks; the governorate cancelled the maintenance contract that August after the contractor demanded more money, and bicycles disappeared from the docks",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-40841de19d00c0cb",
       "src-fe5d661eafd95325"
      ],
      "supportNote": "The August 2022 report verifies that the governorate cancelled the maintenance contract after the contractor demanded excessive compensation and that only 5 of 26 phase-one stations had been built. The independent September account describes roughly 50 bikes at four stations, bikes gone from the docks, an unreachable payment site, GPS not activated, thefts reported, and no dedicated bike lanes in place.",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
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       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
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     {
      "id": "clm-29c67d5e48b196dc",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "The scheme was inaugurated again on 20 October 2022, weeks before Egypt hosted COP27, with 250 GPS-tracked bicycles at 25 to 26 solar-powered stations and fares from one Egyptian pound an hour",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
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       "src-748f24aa9ef83fc5"
      ],
      "supportNote": "The agency report verifies the 20 October 2022 inauguration by the prime minister, 250 GPS-tracked bikes at 26 solar-powered docks, station sizes and the EGP 1 per hour and EGP 8 per day fares. The supervising organisation's account gives the same fleet and fare.",
      "caveat": "Checked specifically for a project cost: the agency report states the philanthropic funding but gives no monetary figure, so the widely repeated US$1.5 million figure is not carried in the entry.",
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-598d1286415aac7e",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "The Danish-Egyptian Rascom-Donkey Republic consortium was dropped for the Egyptian operator Baddel, and the system reopened in September 2023 on a new app",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-2449380135b4a2a9",
       "src-8ba2f4ca7466cf14"
      ],
      "supportNote": "The restart report verifies the second shutdown and the 2023 relaunch under a new operator after the previous one's failure, with 250 bikes at 26 downtown stations and a higher relaunch fare of EGP 5 per hour plus EGP 2. The governorate's page names Baddel Bike Share as the local operator.",
      "caveat": "A date conflict runs through the sources: a companion governorate statement dates the local operator's takeover to April 2023, while the governorate's own user figures run from the September 2023 relaunch.",
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-913c82e5fe3081ef",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "In June 2024 Al-Masry Al-Youm watched the stations for seven days: the app refused bookings, the hotline printed on the signs was disconnected, bicycles were poorly maintained, and pedestrians and motorcycles stood in the lanes",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-cc53eb143b665f87"
      ],
      "supportNote": "An independent seven-day field observation from 17 to 23 June 2024: the app rejected all bookings, the hotline printed on project signage was disconnected, no bikes stood at the Qasr El-Aini station, maintenance was poor, and the lanes were encroached by pedestrians and motorcycles.",
      "caveat": "The strongest independent evidence in the entry — direct observation rather than a statement by any party to the project.",
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-d2d70f25bf78aa02",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "Of roughly 15 kilometres of protected lane planned, about two were built, behind 50-centimetre plastic barriers",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-8ba2f4ca7466cf14",
       "src-748f24aa9ef83fc5"
      ],
      "supportNote": "The governorate's own page records that bike lanes of one to two metres were installed across approximately 2 km; the supervising organisation's account carries the protected-lane plan the two kilometres are measured against.",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-7aad058c2d593410",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "No public trip data or GBFS feed was found",
      "statementKind": "descriptive",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-8ba2f4ca7466cf14",
       "src-d7edaa0126f25c90"
      ],
      "supportNote": "Neither the governorate's project page nor any other source reached publishes a trip dataset or a standard availability feed. The app listing could not be read: the store returned only navigation chrome with the body truncated, and a mirror returned an error.",
      "caveat": "A negative finding, and the app source is listed only to document that the post-2024 status check was attempted and came up short.",
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-3246866a39090285",
      "field": "impact",
      "text": "Rebutting the newspaper investigation on 8 July 2024, Cairo Governorate said the app had drawn more than 37,000 users since the September 2023 relaunch, 18,000 of them since January 2024, with about 2,000 regular users and 43,821 trips completed in total across 25 stations and 250 bicycles",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-65277d2d2bb45f5d"
      ],
      "supportNote": "The sole source for every usage figure: 37,000-plus app users since the September 2023 relaunch, 18,000 since January 2024, about 2,000 regular users and 43,821 trips.",
      "caveat": "A governorate self-report relayed by the paper, not independently audited, and published in rebuttal of an investigation. No station-level or trip data was released against which the figures could be checked.",
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-0fcc6f232b0ccce7",
      "field": "impact",
      "text": "The same statement promised roughly 500 bicycles at 45 stations 'within several months'; this review found no source recording that second phase opening. The most recent confirmation found that the system was running is that July 2024 statement",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-65277d2d2bb45f5d",
       "src-8ba2f4ca7466cf14"
      ],
      "supportNote": "The July 2024 statement carries the expansion promise, and the governorate's own project page still lists phase two as 'sought' rather than delivered. No later confirmation of operation was found in this review.",
      "caveat": "A dated negative finding: absence in the sources reached is not proof the phase did not open.",
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-2bdc04b98dd657cf",
      "field": "lesson",
      "text": "A philanthropic grant can buy bicycles, docks and an app, but it cannot buy an operator that stays or a street that is safe to ride on",
      "statementKind": "descriptive",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-40841de19d00c0cb",
       "src-2449380135b4a2a9",
       "src-cc53eb143b665f87"
      ],
      "supportNote": "The scheme lost its first contractor in August 2022 over money, was rebuilt around a second operator for the September 2023 relaunch, and by June 2024 an independent seven-day observation found the lanes occupied by pedestrians and motorcycles and the app refusing bookings.",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     }
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "src-748f24aa9ef83fc5",
      "title": "ITDP — With the Launch of Cairo's Bikeshare, Cycling Gains Momentum in Africa",
      "url": "https://itdp.org/2022/10/20/cairo-bikeshare-cycling-momentum-in-africa/",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "itdp.org",
       "classification": "not-classified"
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       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-07-26",
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       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "record-date-only"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "Fetched. Verifies Drosos funding, UN-Habitat and ITDP roles, the Rascom-Donkey Republic consortium winning a competitive tender, 250 bikes at 26 docks, six square kilometres covering Downtown, Sayeda Zeinab, Garden City and Attaba, the EGP 1 per hour fare, and the protected-lane plan. ITDP supervised the project, so it is a participant source on delivery quality.",
       "exact": false
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     },
     {
      "id": "src-8ba2f4ca7466cf14",
      "title": "Cairo Governorate — Cairo Bike Project",
      "url": "https://www.cairo.gov.eg/en/more/new-in-cairo/cairo-bike-project/",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "cairo.gov.eg",
       "classification": "not-classified"
      },
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      "language": "und",
      "role": "claim-evidence",
      "claimRefs": [
       "clm-8e6fa25bf7b15789",
       "clm-598d1286415aac7e",
       "clm-d2d70f25bf78aa02",
       "clm-7aad058c2d593410",
       "clm-0fcc6f232b0ccce7"
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       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-07-26",
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       "status": "record-date-only"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "Fetched. Owner/authority source. Verifies Baddel Bike Share as the local operator, the partner list, 250 bikes at 25 stations, the phase-1 districts, phase 2 as still 'sought', and that bike lanes of one to two metres were installed across approximately 2 km.",
       "exact": false
      },
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     },
     {
      "id": "src-cc53eb143b665f87",
      "title": "Al-Masry Al-Youm — Cairo's streets write the end of Cairo Bike (investigation)",
      "url": "https://www.almasryalyoum.com/news/details/3198273",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "almasryalyoum.com",
       "classification": "not-classified"
      },
      "sourceType": "web-page",
      "language": "und",
      "role": "claim-evidence",
      "claimRefs": [
       "clm-913c82e5fe3081ef",
       "clm-2bdc04b98dd657cf"
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       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "record-date-only"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "Fetched. Independent seven-day field observation, 17-23 June 2024: app rejected all bookings, hotline on project signage disconnected, no bikes at Qasr El-Aini station, poor maintenance, lanes encroached by pedestrians and motorcycles. The strongest independent evidence on the entry.",
       "exact": false
      },
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       "status": "not-captured"
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     },
     {
      "id": "src-65277d2d2bb45f5d",
      "title": "Al-Masry Al-Youm — Cairo Governorate responds: we have an expansion plan (8 July 2024)",
      "url": "https://www.almasryalyoum.com/news/details/3209099",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "almasryalyoum.com",
       "classification": "not-classified"
      },
      "sourceType": "web-page",
      "language": "und",
      "role": "claim-evidence",
      "claimRefs": [
       "clm-3246866a39090285",
       "clm-0fcc6f232b0ccce7"
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      "temporal": {
       "publishedAt": "2024-07-08",
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       "status": "publication-and-record-dates-recorded"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "Fetched. Sole source for every usage figure in the impact paragraph: 37,000+ app users since the September 2023 relaunch, 18,000 since January 2024, 2,000 regular users, 43,821 trips. Governorate self-report relayed by the paper — not independently audited.",
       "exact": false
      },
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       "status": "not-captured"
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     },
     {
      "id": "src-2449380135b4a2a9",
      "title": "Al-Masry Al-Youm — How to use Cairo Bike after its restart (22 October 2023)",
      "url": "https://www.almasryalyoum.com/news/details/3012039",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "almasryalyoum.com",
       "classification": "not-classified"
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      "sourceType": "web-page",
      "language": "und",
      "role": "claim-evidence",
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       "publishedAt": "2023-10-22",
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       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-07-26",
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       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "publication-and-record-dates-recorded"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "Fetched. Verifies the second shutdown and the 2023 restart under a new operator after the previous operator's failure, 250 bikes at 26 downtown stations, and a higher relaunch fare (EGP 5 per hour plus EGP 2). Note a date conflict: a companion governorate statement dates the local operator's takeover to April 2023, while the governorate's own user figures run from the September 2023 relaunch.",
       "exact": false
      },
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     {
      "id": "src-40841de19d00c0cb",
      "title": "Youm7 — The truth about Cairo Bike's suspension (13 August 2022)",
      "url": "https://www.youm7.com/story/2022/8/13/%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%82%D9%81-%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B9-%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%83-%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B8%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A3%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AF-%D9%85%D8%B9/5868401",
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       "domain": "youm7.com",
       "classification": "not-classified"
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       "publishedAt": "2022-08-13",
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      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "Fetched. Verifies that Cairo Governorate cancelled the maintenance contract in August 2022 after the contractor demanded excessive compensation, that only 5 of 26 phase-1 stations were then built, and the full published fare table including student rates and annual subscriptions.",
       "exact": false
      },
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     },
     {
      "id": "src-fe5d661eafd95325",
      "title": "Al-Araby Al-Jadeed — Downtown Cairo bicycles: a project that died before it was born (13 September 2022)",
      "url": "https://www.alaraby.co.uk/society/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A9-%22%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%83%22-%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B9-%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84-%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AA%D9%87",
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      "role": "claim-evidence",
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       "publishedAt": "2022-09-13",
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      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "Fetched. Independent account of the failed first launch: roughly 50 bikes at four stations, bikes gone from docks, payment site unreachable, GPS not activated, thefts reported, and no dedicated bike lanes in place.",
       "exact": false
      },
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     },
     {
      "id": "src-dc75c4c0417aa20d",
      "title": "Middle East Eye — Cairo's first bike-sharing project comes to nothing",
      "url": "https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/egypt-cairo-first-bike-project-failure-un-climate-summit",
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       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "Fetched. Independent international confirmation of the 2022 stall before COP27: station guards told to stop handing out bikes, governorate declining to comment, and an engineering academic on the absence of road redesign for cycle lanes. Its claim that a ride-hailing company objected is reported as an allegation and is not used in this entry.",
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      "title": "Xinhua — Cairo launches 1st bike-sharing project (21 October 2022)",
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       "value": "Fetched. Verifies the 20 October 2022 inauguration by Prime Minister Madbouly, 250 GPS-tracked bikes at 26 solar-powered docks, station sizes, and the EGP 1 per hour / EGP 8 per day fares. Checked specifically for a project cost: it states Drosos funding but gives no monetary figure, so the widely repeated 1.5 million USD figure is not carried in this entry.",
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      "text": "owned by Cairo Governorate, paid for by the Swiss Drosos Foundation, delivered with UN-Habitat and technically supervised by ITDP",
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      "text": "A first attempt in July 2022 collapsed within weeks; the governorate cancelled the maintenance contract that August after the contractor demanded more money, and bicycles disappeared from the docks",
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     {
      "id": "clm-29c67d5e48b196dc",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "The scheme was inaugurated again on 20 October 2022, weeks before Egypt hosted COP27, with 250 GPS-tracked bicycles at 25 to 26 solar-powered stations and fares from one Egyptian pound an hour",
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      "supportNote": "The agency report verifies the 20 October 2022 inauguration by the prime minister, 250 GPS-tracked bikes at 26 solar-powered docks, station sizes and the EGP 1 per hour and EGP 8 per day fares. The supervising organisation's account gives the same fleet and fare.",
      "caveat": "Checked specifically for a project cost: the agency report states the philanthropic funding but gives no monetary figure, so the widely repeated US$1.5 million figure is not carried in the entry.",
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      "id": "clm-598d1286415aac7e",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "The Danish-Egyptian Rascom-Donkey Republic consortium was dropped for the Egyptian operator Baddel, and the system reopened in September 2023 on a new app",
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      "supportNote": "The restart report verifies the second shutdown and the 2023 relaunch under a new operator after the previous one's failure, with 250 bikes at 26 downtown stations and a higher relaunch fare of EGP 5 per hour plus EGP 2. The governorate's page names Baddel Bike Share as the local operator.",
      "caveat": "A date conflict runs through the sources: a companion governorate statement dates the local operator's takeover to April 2023, while the governorate's own user figures run from the September 2023 relaunch.",
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
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     {
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      "text": "In June 2024 Al-Masry Al-Youm watched the stations for seven days: the app refused bookings, the hotline printed on the signs was disconnected, bicycles were poorly maintained, and pedestrians and motorcycles stood in the lanes",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
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      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
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      "supportNote": "An independent seven-day field observation from 17 to 23 June 2024: the app rejected all bookings, the hotline printed on project signage was disconnected, no bikes stood at the Qasr El-Aini station, maintenance was poor, and the lanes were encroached by pedestrians and motorcycles.",
      "caveat": "The strongest independent evidence in the entry — direct observation rather than a statement by any party to the project.",
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
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      "id": "clm-d2d70f25bf78aa02",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "Of roughly 15 kilometres of protected lane planned, about two were built, behind 50-centimetre plastic barriers",
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      "caveat": null,
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      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "No public trip data or GBFS feed was found",
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      "supportNote": "Neither the governorate's project page nor any other source reached publishes a trip dataset or a standard availability feed. The app listing could not be read: the store returned only navigation chrome with the body truncated, and a mirror returned an error.",
      "caveat": "A negative finding, and the app source is listed only to document that the post-2024 status check was attempted and came up short.",
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
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      "id": "clm-3246866a39090285",
      "field": "impact",
      "text": "Rebutting the newspaper investigation on 8 July 2024, Cairo Governorate said the app had drawn more than 37,000 users since the September 2023 relaunch, 18,000 of them since January 2024, with about 2,000 regular users and 43,821 trips completed in total across 25 stations and 250 bicycles",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
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      "supportNote": "The sole source for every usage figure: 37,000-plus app users since the September 2023 relaunch, 18,000 since January 2024, about 2,000 regular users and 43,821 trips.",
      "caveat": "A governorate self-report relayed by the paper, not independently audited, and published in rebuttal of an investigation. No station-level or trip data was released against which the figures could be checked.",
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
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      "field": "impact",
      "text": "The same statement promised roughly 500 bicycles at 45 stations 'within several months'; this review found no source recording that second phase opening. The most recent confirmation found that the system was running is that July 2024 statement",
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      "supportNote": "The July 2024 statement carries the expansion promise, and the governorate's own project page still lists phase two as 'sought' rather than delivered. No later confirmation of operation was found in this review.",
      "caveat": "A dated negative finding: absence in the sources reached is not proof the phase did not open.",
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
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     {
      "id": "clm-2bdc04b98dd657cf",
      "field": "lesson",
      "text": "A philanthropic grant can buy bicycles, docks and an app, but it cannot buy an operator that stays or a street that is safe to ride on",
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      "supportNote": "The scheme lost its first contractor in August 2022 over money, was rebuilt around a second operator for the September 2023 relaunch, and by June 2024 an independent seven-day observation found the lanes occupied by pedestrians and motorcycles and the app refusing bookings.",
      "caveat": null,
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       "added": false,
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       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
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    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "src-748f24aa9ef83fc5",
      "title": "ITDP — With the Launch of Cairo's Bikeshare, Cycling Gains Momentum in Africa",
      "url": "https://itdp.org/2022/10/20/cairo-bikeshare-cycling-momentum-in-africa/",
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       "domain": "itdp.org",
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       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "Fetched. Verifies Drosos funding, UN-Habitat and ITDP roles, the Rascom-Donkey Republic consortium winning a competitive tender, 250 bikes at 26 docks, six square kilometres covering Downtown, Sayeda Zeinab, Garden City and Attaba, the EGP 1 per hour fare, and the protected-lane plan. ITDP supervised the project, so it is a participant source on delivery quality.",
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     {
      "id": "src-8ba2f4ca7466cf14",
      "title": "Cairo Governorate — Cairo Bike Project",
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       "domain": "cairo.gov.eg",
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       "status": "record-date-only"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "Fetched. Owner/authority source. Verifies Baddel Bike Share as the local operator, the partner list, 250 bikes at 25 stations, the phase-1 districts, phase 2 as still 'sought', and that bike lanes of one to two metres were installed across approximately 2 km.",
       "exact": false
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     {
      "id": "src-cc53eb143b665f87",
      "title": "Al-Masry Al-Youm — Cairo's streets write the end of Cairo Bike (investigation)",
      "url": "https://www.almasryalyoum.com/news/details/3198273",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "almasryalyoum.com",
       "classification": "not-classified"
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       "publishedAt": "2024-06-24",
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       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "publication-and-record-dates-recorded"
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      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "Fetched. Independent seven-day field observation, 17-23 June 2024: app rejected all bookings, hotline on project signage disconnected, no bikes at Qasr El-Aini station, poor maintenance, lanes encroached by pedestrians and motorcycles. The strongest independent evidence on the entry.",
       "exact": false
      },
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       "status": "not-captured"
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     {
      "id": "src-65277d2d2bb45f5d",
      "title": "Al-Masry Al-Youm — Cairo Governorate responds: we have an expansion plan (8 July 2024)",
      "url": "https://www.almasryalyoum.com/news/details/3209099",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "almasryalyoum.com",
       "classification": "not-classified"
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      "sourceType": "web-page",
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       "status": "publication-and-record-dates-recorded"
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      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "Fetched. Sole source for every usage figure in the impact paragraph: 37,000+ app users since the September 2023 relaunch, 18,000 since January 2024, 2,000 regular users, 43,821 trips. Governorate self-report relayed by the paper — not independently audited.",
       "exact": false
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     {
      "id": "src-2449380135b4a2a9",
      "title": "Al-Masry Al-Youm — How to use Cairo Bike after its restart (22 October 2023)",
      "url": "https://www.almasryalyoum.com/news/details/3012039",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "almasryalyoum.com",
       "classification": "not-classified"
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       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "publication-and-record-dates-recorded"
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       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "Fetched. Verifies the second shutdown and the 2023 restart under a new operator after the previous operator's failure, 250 bikes at 26 downtown stations, and a higher relaunch fare (EGP 5 per hour plus EGP 2). Note a date conflict: a companion governorate statement dates the local operator's takeover to April 2023, while the governorate's own user figures run from the September 2023 relaunch.",
       "exact": false
      },
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       "status": "not-captured"
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     },
     {
      "id": "src-40841de19d00c0cb",
      "title": "Youm7 — The truth about Cairo Bike's suspension (13 August 2022)",
      "url": "https://www.youm7.com/story/2022/8/13/%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%82%D9%81-%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B9-%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%83-%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B8%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A3%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AF-%D9%85%D8%B9/5868401",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "youm7.com",
       "classification": "not-classified"
      },
      "sourceType": "web-page",
      "language": "und",
      "role": "claim-evidence",
      "claimRefs": [
       "clm-8fb04aff7bab688e",
       "clm-2bdc04b98dd657cf"
      ],
      "temporal": {
       "publishedAt": "2022-08-13",
       "updatedAt": null,
       "sourceCheckedAt": null,
       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-07-26",
       "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-08-22",
       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "publication-and-record-dates-recorded"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "Fetched. Verifies that Cairo Governorate cancelled the maintenance contract in August 2022 after the contractor demanded excessive compensation, that only 5 of 26 phase-1 stations were then built, and the full published fare table including student rates and annual subscriptions.",
       "exact": false
      },
      "preservation": {
       "archiveUrl": null,
       "archivedAt": null,
       "contentHash": null,
       "status": "not-captured"
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "src-fe5d661eafd95325",
      "title": "Al-Araby Al-Jadeed — Downtown Cairo bicycles: a project that died before it was born (13 September 2022)",
      "url": "https://www.alaraby.co.uk/society/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A9-%22%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%83%22-%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B9-%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84-%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AA%D9%87",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "alaraby.co.uk",
       "classification": "not-classified"
      },
      "sourceType": "web-page",
      "language": "und",
      "role": "claim-evidence",
      "claimRefs": [
       "clm-8fb04aff7bab688e"
      ],
      "temporal": {
       "publishedAt": "2022-09-13",
       "updatedAt": null,
       "sourceCheckedAt": null,
       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-07-26",
       "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-08-22",
       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "publication-and-record-dates-recorded"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "Fetched. Independent account of the failed first launch: roughly 50 bikes at four stations, bikes gone from docks, payment site unreachable, GPS not activated, thefts reported, and no dedicated bike lanes in place.",
       "exact": false
      },
      "preservation": {
       "archiveUrl": null,
       "archivedAt": null,
       "contentHash": null,
       "status": "not-captured"
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "src-dc75c4c0417aa20d",
      "title": "Middle East Eye — Cairo's first bike-sharing project comes to nothing",
      "url": "https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/egypt-cairo-first-bike-project-failure-un-climate-summit",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "middleeasteye.net",
       "classification": "not-classified"
      },
      "sourceType": "web-page",
      "language": "und",
      "role": "background",
      "claimRefs": [],
      "temporal": {
       "publishedAt": "2022-09-21",
       "updatedAt": "2022-09-25",
       "sourceCheckedAt": null,
       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-07-26",
       "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-08-22",
       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "publication-and-record-dates-recorded"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "Fetched. Independent international confirmation of the 2022 stall before COP27: station guards told to stop handing out bikes, governorate declining to comment, and an engineering academic on the absence of road redesign for cycle lanes. Its claim that a ride-hailing company objected is reported as an allegation and is not used in this entry.",
       "exact": false
      },
      "preservation": {
       "archiveUrl": null,
       "archivedAt": null,
       "contentHash": null,
       "status": "not-captured"
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "src-70774dc1c815672b",
      "title": "Xinhua — Cairo launches 1st bike-sharing project (21 October 2022)",
      "url": "https://english.news.cn/20221021/54dcb78e68cf44a5aa3dbf0cb33b39e8/c.html",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "english.news.cn",
       "classification": "not-classified"
      },
      "sourceType": "web-page",
      "language": "und",
      "role": "claim-evidence",
      "claimRefs": [
       "clm-29c67d5e48b196dc"
      ],
      "temporal": {
       "publishedAt": "2022-10-21",
       "updatedAt": null,
       "sourceCheckedAt": null,
       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-07-26",
       "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-08-22",
       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "publication-and-record-dates-recorded"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "Fetched. Verifies the 20 October 2022 inauguration by Prime Minister Madbouly, 250 GPS-tracked bikes at 26 solar-powered docks, station sizes, and the EGP 1 per hour / EGP 8 per day fares. Checked specifically for a project cost: it states Drosos funding but gives no monetary figure, so the widely repeated 1.5 million USD figure is not carried in this entry.",
       "exact": false
      },
      "preservation": {
       "archiveUrl": null,
       "archivedAt": null,
       "contentHash": null,
       "status": "not-captured"
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "src-d7edaa0126f25c90",
      "title": "Cairo Bike app (Google Play, developer Velvioo)",
      "url": "https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.velvioo.cairobike",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "play.google.com",
       "classification": "not-classified"
      },
      "sourceType": "web-page",
      "language": "und",
      "role": "claim-evidence",
      "claimRefs": [
       "clm-7aad058c2d593410"
      ],
      "temporal": {
       "publishedAt": null,
       "updatedAt": null,
       "sourceCheckedAt": null,
       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-07-26",
       "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-08-22",
       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "record-date-only"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "FETCH FAILED — Google Play returned only navigation chrome with the body truncated, and an AppBrain mirror returned HTTP 403. Search results indicate an Android update in June 2025 and removal of the iOS build in January 2025, but neither could be confirmed against a fetched page, so no claim from this source is used in the snippet. Listed only to document that the post-2024 status check was attempted and came up short.",
       "exact": false
      },
      "preservation": {
       "archiveUrl": null,
       "archivedAt": null,
       "contentHash": null,
       "status": "not-captured"
      }
     }
    ],
    "coverage": {
     "claimsTotal": 10,
     "claimsMapped": 10,
     "sourcesTotal": 10,
     "sourcesUsedByClaims": 9,
     "sourcesWithPublicationDate": 8,
     "sourcesWithArchive": 0,
     "sourcesWithExactLocator": 0,
     "sourcesWithContentHash": 0
    },
    "limits": [
     "Publisher names and source languages have not yet been classified; domains are recorded without guessing.",
     "Existing source notes are descriptive locators, not page- or paragraph-exact citations.",
     "A missing archive, publication date or content hash is shown as null rather than inferred.",
     "The project-level evidence grade ranks the strongest source in the entry; it is not a truth score for every claim."
    ]
   }
  }
 ]
}