{
 "schemaVersion": "1.0.0",
 "constitutionVersion": "1.0.0",
 "createdAt": "2026-08-12T00:00:00Z",
 "description": "Append-only Evidence Passport records. Old revisions are immutable; corrections create a new revision and preserve the previous permalink.",
 "entity": {
  "type": "project",
  "id": "bristol-think-family-database",
  "title": "Think Family Database and Insight Bristol's Risk-Scoring Models",
  "canonicalUrl": "https://1001smartcities.org/projects/bristol-think-family-database/"
 },
 "currentRevisionId": "2026-08-25-bristol-baseline",
 "revisions": [
  {
   "id": "2026-08-25-bristol-baseline",
   "createdAt": "2026-08-25T11:00:00Z",
   "effectiveAt": "2026-08-25",
   "changeType": "baseline",
   "summary": "Created the first structured Evidence Passport with 22 claims and 10 source dossiers.",
   "preparedBy": {
    "type": "automation",
    "label": "AI-assisted evidence preparation",
    "humanApproved": false
   },
   "review": {
    "status": "unreviewed",
    "by": null,
    "date": null,
    "note": "Awaiting operator and domain-expert review; publication of this revision implies neither."
   },
   "changes": [
    {
     "operation": "add",
     "path": "/evidencePassport",
     "summary": "Added claim-level evidence mapping and source dossiers."
    },
    {
     "operation": "add",
     "path": "/revisionHistory",
     "summary": "Established a permanent, hash-addressed baseline revision."
    }
   ],
   "snapshotHash": "sha256:ca9092d7e85a4cfbd065e14a46a77b485b8f71fecdca21dc56d1e5feb4a001ae",
   "snapshot": {
    "asOf": "2026-08-25",
    "projectFingerprint": "sha256:4ca91d11c770e0cec820dc8218e706ae2ac7446d11eeb9580c3346178b39df8e",
    "assurance": {
     "status": "unreviewed",
     "scope": "evidence-passport-revision",
     "statement": "AI-assisted structural preparation. This revision has not been reviewed by a human or subject-matter expert.",
     "machineChecks": [
      "schema",
      "publication-diff-contract",
      "material-project-fingerprint",
      "claim-text-drift",
      "source-reference-resolution",
      "complete-source-dossier",
      "snapshot-hash"
     ]
    },
    "projectState": {
     "status": "live",
     "outcome": "scaled-back",
     "evidenceGrade": "independent",
     "timeline": {
      "started": 2016,
      "ended": null
     }
    },
    "governance": {
     "operator": "Bristol City Council (Insight Bristol, a data team staffed jointly with Avon and Somerset Police)",
     "actorTypes": [
      "city-government",
      "regional-government"
     ],
     "fundingModel": "public",
     "fundingDescription": "Bristol City Council and Avon and Somerset Police; the team was created under the national Troubled Families, now Supporting Families, Programme",
     "cost": null,
     "ownership": null,
     "decisionRights": null,
     "exitConditions": null
    },
    "claims": [
     {
      "id": "clm-a2de878acab015ee",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "Bristol City Council set up a data team, Insight Bristol, in 2015, staffed jointly with Avon and Somerset Police",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-21cc8ef43151fb5c",
       "src-1e8b7205f4563aff"
      ],
      "supportNote": "The council's own page states: 'Insight Bristol is a Bristol City Council data team. It was set up in 2015 in response to the national Troubled Families Programme.' Liberty Investigates describes Insight Bristol as a joint team of data scientists originally formed by Bristol City Council and Avon and Somerset Police, and the council privacy notice names Avon and Somerset Police as a supplier of data.",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-a9864c655d6ace23",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "From 2016 it ran the Think Family Database",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-0ea2b67e6e8c6784",
       "src-1e8b7205f4563aff"
      ],
      "supportNote": "The Bristol Cable states the database 'launched in 2016 and is still in operation today'; Liberty Investigates writes that it was 'Launched in 2016 by the Bristol City Council and Avon and Somerset Police'.",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-0378ad87af736d60",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "a single view of a family drawn from around 35 council, police, health, benefits and school datasets",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-34debd022745f267",
       "src-9d5c846edd944188",
       "src-da72b54af61289ad"
      ],
      "supportNote": "The IICSA inquiry section describes the Think Family Database bringing together 35 different datasets about children from education, housing services, the police, welfare systems and mental health; the Bristol Cable independently gives approximately 35 datasets from council, police and other agencies; the council privacy notice states the purpose is to 'produce a single view of a person for safeguarding professionals to access' and names the Department for Work and Pensions, NHS bodies, educational settings and Avon and Somerset Police among the sources.",
      "caveat": "The count of 35 comes from the IICSA inquiry (2022) and the Bristol Cable (2026); the council's own page lists the contributing bodies but does not publish a dataset count. The IICSA page could not be fetched (HTTP 403 to every client tried), so the locator here is taken from the council privacy notice instead.",
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-7bc8a0b6af2ae7f6",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "including data on ethnic origin and criminal offences",
      "statementKind": "descriptive",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-da72b54af61289ad"
      ],
      "supportNote": "The Insight Bristol privacy notice lists among the categories collected 'Personal data revealing racial or ethnic origin' and 'Data relating to criminal offences and incidents'. Extracted from the PDF locally.",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-54b025581a43c408",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "processed under legal gateways rather than consent",
      "statementKind": "descriptive",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-da72b54af61289ad",
       "src-9d5c846edd944188"
      ],
      "supportNote": "The privacy notice states: 'To provide this service, we have identified the following legal basis under the UK GDPR and legal gateways which allow us to process your data', and names the bases as legal obligation, official authority, social protection and substantial public interest, not consent. The Bristol Cable reports the Centre for Data Ethics and Innovation criticising in 2021 the use of 'legal gateways' to collect large amounts of sensitive data instead of building trust, noting 'Legality is not the same as legitimacy'.",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-cab712a9538665c4",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "Machine-learning models scored children for risk of sexual exploitation, criminal exploitation, and being out of education, employment or training",
      "statementKind": "descriptive",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-dc8840e820011cae",
       "src-0ea2b67e6e8c6784"
      ],
      "supportNote": "The Bristol Cable in 2021: 'There are three main models used by the Think Family program, that look at the risk of children suffering sexual abuse, criminality or being out of work, education and training (NEET).' The 2026 reporting names the two withdrawn models as the Child Sexual Exploitation (CSE) and Child Criminal Exploitation (CCE) models and describes them generating risk scores for individual children.",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-842f8383e37405ad",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "Two of the three were switched off in 2023",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-0ea2b67e6e8c6784",
       "src-1e8b7205f4563aff",
       "src-9d5c846edd944188"
      ],
      "supportNote": "The Bristol Cable: 'The council decided the models were not fit for operational use and shut them down in 2023.' Liberty Investigates dates the decision to stop the CSE and CCE models to by June 2023; the Cable's January 2026 piece gives May 2023.",
      "caveat": "Sources give May 2023 and 'by June 2023'; the entry says only 2023.",
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-fd234828bef30c4e",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "The database itself is still running",
      "statementKind": "descriptive",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-0ea2b67e6e8c6784",
       "src-21cc8ef43151fb5c",
       "src-561498af9ff7b169"
      ],
      "supportNote": "The Bristol Cable, June 2026: the database 'is still in operation today'. The council's service page describes the Think Family Database in the present tense, and the government's algorithm register entry for the NEET model hosted on it was published in January 2025.",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-18dd42cd3a286566",
      "field": "impact",
      "text": "The council's own page puts the database at around 55,000 families",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-21cc8ef43151fb5c",
       "src-9d5c846edd944188"
      ],
      "supportNote": "The council page states the database holds information from approximately 55,000 families; the Bristol Cable independently reports the database monitoring 55,000 families in Bristol.",
      "caveat": "Other counts measure different things: the Bristol Cable reports it 'understands' the database holds records relating to around 475,000 current and former residents. That figure is hedged in the source and is not used here.",
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-00efab65aff2af6e",
      "field": "impact",
      "text": "In 2021 it answered a freedom-of-information request saying around 450 children were flagged as at risk of sexual exploitation by the model",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-dc8840e820011cae"
      ],
      "supportNote": "The Bristol Cable, July 2021: 'Around 450 children were flagged as being at risk of sexual exploitation by the model as of June, according to Bristol City Council.' The figure came to the paper through a Big Brother Watch freedom-of-information request.",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-1bcce680a48fd33c",
      "field": "impact",
      "text": "at a precision of around 80 per cent",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-dc8840e820011cae"
      ],
      "supportNote": "The Bristol Cable: 'the sexual abuse model has a precision rate (the percentage of those flagged as being at risk of being identified correctly) of around 80%'. The council supplied the figure in response to a freedom-of-information request.",
      "caveat": "This is precision only. No recall figure was ever published, which is what the later evaluation faulted.",
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-2243dda409a448d3",
      "field": "impact",
      "text": "the campaign group Big Brother Watch said about 90 of them may have been wrongly flagged",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-dc8840e820011cae"
      ],
      "supportNote": "Jake Hurfurt, head of research and investigations at Big Brother Watch, is quoted in the Bristol Cable putting roughly 90 of the 450 flagged children in the category that 'may have been wrongly flagged', derived from the council's own 80 per cent precision figure.",
      "caveat": "This is Big Brother Watch's arithmetic on the council's precision figure, not a separately measured count, and the entry attributes it as such.",
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-fcbcd26e90c67335",
      "field": "impact",
      "text": "The one surviving model, for risk of not being in education, employment or training, is entered on the UK government's Algorithmic Transparency Recording Standard",
      "statementKind": "descriptive",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-561498af9ff7b169",
       "src-21cc8ef43151fb5c",
       "src-9d5c846edd944188"
      ],
      "supportNote": "The record is titled 'NEET (Not in Education, Employment, or Training) Model Hosted on the Think Family Database (TFD)' and was published on GOV.UK on 28 January 2025. The council's own page describes a surviving 'Risk of NEET data model', and Cllr Christine Townsend told the Bristol Cable the authority uses no predictive analytics other than to identify children at risk of becoming NEET.",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-23e19ee2c7700e19",
      "field": "impact",
      "text": "around 150 safeguarding professionals use the front-end report each month",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-561498af9ff7b169"
      ],
      "supportNote": "The transparency record states: 'Overall, there are around 150 safeguarding professionals from Bristol City Council using the front-end report for the TFD (known as the Children & Families View) each month.'",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-d01dac650bf8496d",
      "field": "impact",
      "text": "the score sits among more than 70 other indicators of vulnerability",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-561498af9ff7b169"
      ],
      "supportNote": "The transparency record states: 'The model is then used as an indicator of vulnerability - there are over 70 other indicators of vulnerabilities for safeguarding leads to fully understand what action /decision is required.'",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-59f111a7a18c6bc3",
      "field": "impact",
      "text": "the record states there is no automated decision making based on it",
      "statementKind": "descriptive",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-561498af9ff7b169"
      ],
      "supportNote": "Verbatim from the transparency record: 'There is no automated decision making based on the NEET model.'",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-aceb4a17173e29ed",
      "field": "lesson",
      "text": "Council staff judged the two exploitation models not fit for operational use and stopped them in 2023",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-0ea2b67e6e8c6784",
       "src-1e8b7205f4563aff",
       "src-9d5c846edd944188"
      ],
      "supportNote": "The phrase 'not fit for operational use' is the council's own, quoted by the Bristol Cable and by Liberty Investigates as the staff assessment behind the shutdown, which both date to 2023.",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-6fa8c0f9893000d5",
      "field": "lesson",
      "text": "An independent evaluation by the non-profit Social Finance, commissioned by Somerset Council in partnership with Bristol and published in June 2025",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-617fc9f5322b5974",
       "src-1e8b7205f4563aff"
      ],
      "supportNote": "The Data to Insight publication page states: 'Somerset Council, in partnership with Bristol Council, commissioned Social Finance to deliver an independent evaluation of the implementation and impact of single view products being used in Bristol', first published 23 June 2025. Liberty Investigates describes the same review and reports it became public only after a records request.",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-6f0b7be8d6e38346",
      "field": "lesson",
      "text": "called the risk-scoring models the weakest element of the project and said a lack of accuracy had undermined them",
      "statementKind": "descriptive",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-1e8b7205f4563aff"
      ],
      "supportNote": "Liberty Investigates quotes the review describing 'the risk-scoring models as the weakest element of the project' and saying a 'lack of accuracy' had undermined their potential to be useful.",
      "caveat": "Quoted from the journalism that obtained the review, not read in the report itself: the published PDF is glyph-subset encoded and its text could not be extracted.",
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-ff8c2a58b9aa30ff",
      "field": "lesson",
      "text": "staff reported that children who should have been identified as vulnerable were not listed in the results",
      "statementKind": "descriptive",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-1e8b7205f4563aff"
      ],
      "supportNote": "Liberty Investigates: 'Bristol City Council staff said children who should have been identified as vulnerable were not listed in the results.'",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-c6346e995f7d555e",
      "field": "lesson",
      "text": "the same feeds still assemble under the same legal gateways",
      "statementKind": "descriptive",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-21cc8ef43151fb5c",
       "src-da72b54af61289ad",
       "src-0ea2b67e6e8c6784"
      ],
      "supportNote": "The council's page and privacy notice both describe the Think Family Database and its data flows in the present tense, on the same legal bases and legal gateways, and the Bristol Cable reports the database still in operation in June 2026. Only the two scoring models were withdrawn.",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-32742e0695d170eb",
      "field": "lesson",
      "text": "records responses suggest neither the council nor the police kept a record of the decision to stop",
      "statementKind": "descriptive",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-1e8b7205f4563aff",
       "src-0ea2b67e6e8c6784"
      ],
      "supportNote": "Liberty Investigates: 'responses to public records requests from the council and the police suggest neither authority kept records about the decision to stop using the CSE and CCE models by June 2023.' The Bristol Cable reports the same finding.",
      "caveat": "Both sources hedge with 'suggest'; the entry keeps that hedge.",
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     }
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "src-21cc8ef43151fb5c",
      "title": "Bristol City Council — Insight Bristol and the Think Family Database (operator)",
      "url": "https://www.bristol.gov.uk/residents/social-care-and-health/children-and-families/insight-bristol",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "bristol.gov.uk",
       "classification": "not-classified"
      },
      "sourceType": "web-page",
      "language": "und",
      "role": "claim-evidence",
      "claimRefs": [
       "clm-a2de878acab015ee",
       "clm-fd234828bef30c4e",
       "clm-18dd42cd3a286566",
       "clm-fcbcd26e90c67335",
       "clm-c6346e995f7d555e"
      ],
      "temporal": {
       "publishedAt": null,
       "updatedAt": null,
       "sourceCheckedAt": null,
       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-08-25",
       "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-08-25",
       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "record-date-only"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "Operator's own service page. States Insight Bristol is a Bristol City Council data team set up in 2015 in response to the national Troubled Families Programme; that the Think Family Database holds information from approximately 55,000 families; lists the contributing bodies (Bristol City Council, Avon and Somerset Police, Department for Education, Department for Work and Pensions, SCWCSU, Barnardo's, NHS); and describes a surviving 'Risk of NEET data model'.",
       "exact": false
      },
      "preservation": {
       "archiveUrl": null,
       "archivedAt": null,
       "contentHash": null,
       "status": "not-captured"
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "src-da72b54af61289ad",
      "title": "Bristol City Council — Insight Bristol privacy notice (operator, PDF)",
      "url": "https://www.bristol.gov.uk/files/documents/5977-insight-bristol-privacy-notice/file",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "bristol.gov.uk",
       "classification": "not-classified"
      },
      "sourceType": "web-page",
      "language": "und",
      "role": "claim-evidence",
      "claimRefs": [
       "clm-0378ad87af736d60",
       "clm-7bc8a0b6af2ae7f6",
       "clm-54b025581a43c408",
       "clm-c6346e995f7d555e"
      ],
      "temporal": {
       "publishedAt": null,
       "updatedAt": null,
       "sourceCheckedAt": null,
       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-08-25",
       "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-08-25",
       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "record-date-only"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "Statutory privacy notice for the Insight Bristol products. Lists the data categories held, including personal data revealing racial or ethnic origin and data relating to criminal offences and incidents; names the legal bases as legal obligation, official authority, social protection and substantial public interest, and enumerates the 'legal gateways' relied on; describes the Think Family Database, Children and Families View, Think Family Education app and the NEET modelling; and records the onward sharing to Avon and Somerset Police's Lighthouse safeguarding unit. Text extracted locally from the PDF; the hosted file is a scanned-style PDF that summarising fetchers cannot read.",
       "exact": false
      },
      "preservation": {
       "archiveUrl": null,
       "archivedAt": null,
       "contentHash": null,
       "status": "not-captured"
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "src-561498af9ff7b169",
      "title": "GOV.UK Algorithmic Transparency Recording Standard — Bristol City Council NEET model (public register)",
      "url": "https://www.gov.uk/algorithmic-transparency-records/bristol-city-council-not-in-education-employment-or-training-model",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "gov.uk",
       "classification": "not-classified"
      },
      "sourceType": "web-page",
      "language": "und",
      "role": "claim-evidence",
      "claimRefs": [
       "clm-fd234828bef30c4e",
       "clm-fcbcd26e90c67335",
       "clm-23e19ee2c7700e19",
       "clm-d01dac650bf8496d",
       "clm-59f111a7a18c6bc3"
      ],
      "temporal": {
       "publishedAt": "2025-01-28",
       "updatedAt": null,
       "sourceCheckedAt": null,
       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-08-25",
       "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-08-25",
       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "publication-and-record-dates-recorded"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "The UK government's public algorithm register entry for the one model still in use. Carries the ~150 safeguarding professionals a month figure, the 'over 70 other indicators of vulnerabilities' framing, the statement that there is no automated decision making based on the model, the precision-and-recall review commitment, and a Data Protection Impact Assessment created 01/11/2018 and last updated July 2024.",
       "exact": false
      },
      "preservation": {
       "archiveUrl": null,
       "archivedAt": null,
       "contentHash": null,
       "status": "not-captured"
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "src-34debd022745f267",
      "title": "IICSA, Child sexual exploitation by organised networks, H.7 Predictive analytics (statutory inquiry)",
      "url": "https://www.iicsa.org.uk/reports-recommendations/publications/investigation/cs-organised-networks/part-h-profiling/h7-predictive-analytics.html",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "iicsa.org.uk",
       "classification": "not-classified"
      },
      "sourceType": "web-page",
      "language": "und",
      "role": "claim-evidence",
      "claimRefs": [
       "clm-0378ad87af736d60"
      ],
      "temporal": {
       "publishedAt": null,
       "updatedAt": null,
       "sourceCheckedAt": null,
       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-08-25",
       "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-08-25",
       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "record-date-only"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "Statutory public inquiry. Bristol was one of six case study areas. Section H.7 describes the Think Family Database bringing together 35 different datasets and the Insight team, funded jointly with the police, producing a weekly automated list of children at heightened risk of sexual exploitation, supplied to Avon and Somerset Police's Operation Topaz. The host returns HTTP 403 to every automated client tried (browser user agent, curl, and the UK Government Web Archive mirror); existence and wording established by exact-phrase search only.",
       "exact": false
      },
      "preservation": {
       "archiveUrl": null,
       "archivedAt": null,
       "contentHash": null,
       "status": "not-captured"
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "src-617fc9f5322b5974",
      "title": "Social Finance evaluation of Bristol's Think Family Database, via Data to Insight (independent evaluation)",
      "url": "https://www.datatoinsight.org/publications-1/evaluation-of-bristol%E2%80%99s-think-family-database-and-associated-%E2%80%98single-view%E2%80%99-products",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "datatoinsight.org",
       "classification": "not-classified"
      },
      "sourceType": "web-page",
      "language": "und",
      "role": "claim-evidence",
      "claimRefs": [
       "clm-6fa8c0f9893000d5"
      ],
      "temporal": {
       "publishedAt": "2025-06-23",
       "updatedAt": null,
       "sourceCheckedAt": null,
       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-08-25",
       "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-08-25",
       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "publication-and-record-dates-recorded"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "Publication page for the independent evaluation: 'Somerset Council, in partnership with Bristol Council, commissioned Social Finance to deliver an independent evaluation of the implementation and impact of single view products being used in Bristol'. The linked PDF is glyph-subset encoded with no ToUnicode map, so its text could not be extracted; its findings are quoted here from the journalism that obtained and read it.",
       "exact": false
      },
      "preservation": {
       "archiveUrl": null,
       "archivedAt": null,
       "contentHash": null,
       "status": "not-captured"
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "src-1e8b7205f4563aff",
      "title": "Liberty Investigates, with WIRED, Lighthouse Reports and the Bristol Cable (media investigation)",
      "url": "https://libertyinvestigates.org.uk/articles/predictive-policing-avon-somerset-bristol-police-ai-minority-report/",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "libertyinvestigates.org.uk",
       "classification": "not-classified"
      },
      "sourceType": "web-page",
      "language": "und",
      "role": "claim-evidence",
      "claimRefs": [
       "clm-a2de878acab015ee",
       "clm-a9864c655d6ace23",
       "clm-842f8383e37405ad",
       "clm-aceb4a17173e29ed",
       "clm-6fa8c0f9893000d5",
       "clm-6f0b7be8d6e38346",
       "clm-ff8c2a58b9aa30ff",
       "clm-32742e0695d170eb"
      ],
      "temporal": {
       "publishedAt": "2026-06-25",
       "updatedAt": null,
       "sourceCheckedAt": null,
       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-08-25",
       "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-08-25",
       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "publication-and-record-dates-recorded"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "Joint investigation with WIRED, Lighthouse Reports and the Bristol Cable, built on hundreds of pages obtained under public records requests. Carries the Social Finance review's 'weakest element' and 'lack of accuracy' wording, the staff report that children who should have been identified 'were not listed', the 2016 launch by Bristol City Council and Avon and Somerset Police, and the finding that neither authority kept records of the decision to stop the CSE and CCE models by June 2023. Most of the article concerns Avon and Somerset Police's own force-wide models, which are a separate system and are not described in this entry.",
       "exact": false
      },
      "preservation": {
       "archiveUrl": null,
       "archivedAt": null,
       "contentHash": null,
       "status": "not-captured"
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "src-0ea2b67e6e8c6784",
      "title": "The Bristol Cable — Children's Commissioner 'deeply concerned' over Bristol data tools (media)",
      "url": "https://thebristolcable.org/2026/06/bristol-data-tools-risked-wrongly-flagging-victims-and-suspects-childrens-commissioner-deeply-concerned/",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "thebristolcable.org",
       "classification": "not-classified"
      },
      "sourceType": "web-page",
      "language": "und",
      "role": "claim-evidence",
      "claimRefs": [
       "clm-a9864c655d6ace23",
       "clm-cab712a9538665c4",
       "clm-842f8383e37405ad",
       "clm-fd234828bef30c4e",
       "clm-aceb4a17173e29ed",
       "clm-c6346e995f7d555e",
       "clm-32742e0695d170eb"
      ],
      "temporal": {
       "publishedAt": "2026-06-25",
       "updatedAt": null,
       "sourceCheckedAt": null,
       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-08-25",
       "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-08-25",
       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "publication-and-record-dates-recorded"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "Carries the 2016 launch and that the database 'is still in operation today'; the Child Sexual Exploitation and Child Criminal Exploitation models and the risk factors feeding them; the council's 'not fit for operational use' conclusion and 2023 shutdown; the Children's Commissioner's response; and the council statement that it now uses no predictive analytics other than the NEET model.",
       "exact": false
      },
      "preservation": {
       "archiveUrl": null,
       "archivedAt": null,
       "contentHash": null,
       "status": "not-captured"
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "src-9d5c846edd944188",
      "title": "The Bristol Cable — Think Family and the fight for transparency over data profiling (media)",
      "url": "https://thebristolcable.org/2026/01/think-family-education-data-gathering-fight-for-transparency/",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "thebristolcable.org",
       "classification": "not-classified"
      },
      "sourceType": "web-page",
      "language": "und",
      "role": "claim-evidence",
      "claimRefs": [
       "clm-0378ad87af736d60",
       "clm-54b025581a43c408",
       "clm-842f8383e37405ad",
       "clm-18dd42cd3a286566",
       "clm-fcbcd26e90c67335",
       "clm-aceb4a17173e29ed"
      ],
      "temporal": {
       "publishedAt": "2026-01-16",
       "updatedAt": null,
       "sourceCheckedAt": null,
       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-08-25",
       "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-08-25",
       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "publication-and-record-dates-recorded"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "Carries the 55,000 families and approximately 35 datasets figures, the May 2023 shutdown date for the two models, the Centre for Data Ethics and Innovation's 2021 findings on bias and on 'legal gateways', and Cllr Christine Townsend's statement that the authority uses no predictive analytics beyond NEET identification.",
       "exact": false
      },
      "preservation": {
       "archiveUrl": null,
       "archivedAt": null,
       "contentHash": null,
       "status": "not-captured"
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "src-dc8840e820011cae",
      "title": "The Bristol Cable — how a police and council database is predicting if your child is at risk of harm (media)",
      "url": "https://thebristolcable.org/2021/07/how-a-police-and-council-database-is-predicting-if-your-child-is-at-risk-of-harm/",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "thebristolcable.org",
       "classification": "not-classified"
      },
      "sourceType": "web-page",
      "language": "und",
      "role": "claim-evidence",
      "claimRefs": [
       "clm-cab712a9538665c4",
       "clm-00efab65aff2af6e",
       "clm-1bcce680a48fd33c",
       "clm-2243dda409a448d3"
      ],
      "temporal": {
       "publishedAt": "2021-07-20",
       "updatedAt": null,
       "sourceCheckedAt": null,
       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-08-25",
       "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-08-25",
       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "publication-and-record-dates-recorded"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "The original exposure, built on Big Brother Watch freedom-of-information requests. Carries the three models, the roughly 450 children flagged as at risk of sexual exploitation as of June 2021, the council's stated precision of around 80 per cent, Big Brother Watch's estimate that about 90 may have been wrongly flagged, and the council's response that race is not an input.",
       "exact": false
      },
      "preservation": {
       "archiveUrl": null,
       "archivedAt": null,
       "contentHash": null,
       "status": "not-captured"
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "src-848eb13bdf87e9cb",
      "title": "GOV.UK Supporting Families programme blog — reducing youth crime and exploitation in Bristol (national government)",
      "url": "https://supportingfamilies.blog.gov.uk/2021/04/08/reducing-youth-crime-and-exploitation-in-bristol",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "supportingfamilies.blog.gov.uk",
       "classification": "not-classified"
      },
      "sourceType": "web-page",
      "language": "und",
      "role": "background",
      "claimRefs": [],
      "temporal": {
       "publishedAt": "2021-04-08",
       "updatedAt": null,
       "sourceCheckedAt": null,
       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-08-25",
       "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-08-25",
       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "publication-and-record-dates-recorded"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "National government blog confirming Bristol's Insight Analytical Hub and the pre-existing Think Family Database, and a further targeted analytical product going live in November 2019 under the Safer Options programme.",
       "exact": false
      },
      "preservation": {
       "archiveUrl": null,
       "archivedAt": null,
       "contentHash": null,
       "status": "not-captured"
      }
     }
    ],
    "coverage": {
     "claimsTotal": 22,
     "claimsMapped": 22,
     "sourcesTotal": 10,
     "sourcesUsedByClaims": 9,
     "sourcesWithPublicationDate": 7,
     "sourcesWithArchive": 0,
     "sourcesWithExactLocator": 0,
     "sourcesWithContentHash": 0
    },
    "limits": [
     "Publisher names and source languages have not yet been classified; domains are recorded without guessing.",
     "Existing source notes are descriptive locators, not page- or paragraph-exact citations.",
     "A missing archive, publication date or content hash is shown as null rather than inferred.",
     "The project-level evidence grade ranks the strongest source in the entry; it is not a truth score for every claim."
    ]
   }
  }
 ]
}
