{
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 "createdAt": "2026-08-12T00:00:00Z",
 "description": "Append-only Evidence Passport records. Old revisions are immutable; corrections create a new revision and preserve the previous permalink.",
 "entity": {
  "type": "project",
  "id": "beijing-financial-data-zone",
  "title": "Beijing's Financial Public Data Zone",
  "canonicalUrl": "https://1001smartcities.org/projects/beijing-financial-data-zone/"
 },
 "currentRevisionId": "2026-08-27-editorial-review",
 "revisions": [
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   "id": "2026-08-28-baseline",
   "createdAt": "2026-08-27T00:50:50Z",
   "effectiveAt": "2026-07-26",
   "changeType": "baseline",
   "summary": "Created the first structured Evidence Passport with 9 claims and 6 source dossiers.",
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   },
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    "note": "Awaiting operator and domain-expert review; publication of this revision implies neither."
   },
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     "operation": "add",
     "path": "/evidencePassport",
     "summary": "Added claim-level evidence mapping and source dossiers."
    },
    {
     "operation": "add",
     "path": "/revisionHistory",
     "summary": "Established a permanent, hash-addressed baseline revision."
    }
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    "assurance": {
     "status": "unreviewed",
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    "projectState": {
     "status": "live",
     "outcome": "ongoing",
     "evidenceGrade": "official",
     "timeline": {
      "started": 2020,
      "ended": null
     }
    },
    "governance": {
     "operator": "Beijing Financial Big Data Co., a subsidiary of the municipally owned Beijing Financial Holdings Group, under the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Government Services and Data Management",
     "actorTypes": [
      "city-government"
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     "fundingModel": "public",
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     "decisionRights": null,
     "exitConditions": null
    },
    "claims": [
     {
      "id": "clm-be78ab32ea46a555",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "Since 2020 Beijing has let approved banks and credit firms compute on municipal public data without ever receiving it",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-0563d6ee3407d986",
       "src-2b75a0c5cfed3427"
      ],
      "supportNote": "Beijing Daily: the city formally began building financial public data in 2019 and started authorised operation of the financial public data zone in 2020; the zone's products serve credit business at financial institutions. The 2023 measures set the terms on which that computation happens without the data being handed over.",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
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       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
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     {
      "id": "clm-2a613c61cdeb2d39",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "The city's 2023 trial rules put it in a formula — raw data does not leave the domain, data is usable but not visible — and barred the operator from providing raw data to the outside in any form; what it may sell are models, verification services and similar products",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
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      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
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      ],
      "supportNote": "Article 21 of the 2023 trial measures: public data is operated under the overall requirement that raw data does not leave the domain and data is usable but not visible. Article 27: operators must not use the data for other purposes and must not provide raw data to the outside in any form. Article 5(2) encourages zones to explore market pricing and to offer models, verification and similar products or services.",
      "caveat": "Article 23 of the same measures qualifies it: raw data may be shared for the lowest of four classification levels, while levels two and three must go through interfaces or deployed models and level four is in principle not shared at all.",
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
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     {
      "id": "clm-d394bffd24f5c1be",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "Beijing Financial Holdings Group was authorised in 2020 and its subsidiary Beijing Financial Big Data Co. builds and runs the zone",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
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      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
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      "supportNote": "Beijing Daily: the city authorised Beijing Financial Holdings Group to build and operate the financial public data zone, with its subsidiary Beijing Financial Big Data Co. responsible for the actual construction and operation.",
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      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
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       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
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     },
     {
      "id": "clm-eeb419ac235a292e",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "Fudan University's open-data index still puts Beijing's ordinary open portal 15th among Chinese cities, behind Hangzhou, Jinan and Shanghai",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
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      "supportNote": "The city table of Fudan's China Open Data Index places Beijing 15th with 61.15, behind Hangzhou (89.53), Jinan (84.42) and Shanghai (83.23), among others.",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
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     },
     {
      "id": "clm-dc9594bb12aeda95",
      "field": "impact",
      "text": "about 200 data service products drawn from 220 categories of data resources and more than 4,000 data items, covering over 3.3 million Beijing market entities, with the total volume reached passing 200 billion records and more than 5 billion added a month",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-0563d6ee3407d986"
      ],
      "supportNote": "Beijing Daily, March 2025: the zone has assembled 220 categories of data resources covering more than 4,000 data items and over 3.3 million Beijing market entities, with total data reached exceeding 200 billion records and more than 5 billion added each month, and has put about 200 data service products online.",
      "caveat": "All of these are the operator's own figures, published by the municipal paper; none has been independently audited.",
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-f56693481d5be7be",
      "field": "impact",
      "text": "Sixty-eight institutions have used the zone and it has served them over 400 million times, with close to 20 data-service firms working inside it as partners",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-0563d6ee3407d986"
      ],
      "supportNote": "Beijing Daily: the zone has cumulatively served 68 data users with more than 400 million service calls, and works with close to 20 partner institutions in data development and data brokerage.",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-740499e1b8dc98a6",
      "field": "lesson",
      "text": "Products, categories, data items, market entities, records, service calls, users, partners — each counts the platform's own activity, and none says what a bank decided differently or what it cost a small firm to borrow",
      "statementKind": "descriptive",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
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      "supportNote": "Every figure the operator publishes in the Beijing Daily account is a measure of the zone's own throughput. The municipal financial regulator's page on the Chuangxinrong lending platform describes banks building credit models against the zone inside a sandbox, but its lending figures belong to that platform, not to the zone, and no outcome measure for the zone itself has been published.",
      "caveat": "This is an observation about what the published figures measure, not a finding that no effect exists; a lending or pricing outcome for the zone may exist unpublished.",
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
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     },
     {
      "id": "clm-d49dbf9396a358e9",
      "field": "lesson",
      "text": "The 2023 trial measures stated flatly that raw data does not leave the domain and that an operator may not provide raw data to the outside in any form; the measures that repealed and replaced them in 2026 say instead that raw public data not lawfully disclosed is to be strictly controlled against entering the market directly",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
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      "supportNote": "Articles 21 and 27 of the 2023 trial measures state the domain rule and the absolute bar. Article 36 of the 2026 measures repeals the 2023 trial measures by document number; article 21 of the 2026 measures requires implementing bodies to strictly control raw public data not lawfully disclosed from entering the market directly — a control requirement rather than the earlier categorical prohibition.",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
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     },
     {
      "id": "clm-f0954fb2420f5cc1",
      "field": "lesson",
      "text": "Meanwhile the part anyone can check — the city's ordinary open-data portal — sits 15th at 61.15 on Fudan University's city index, behind Hangzhou, Jinan and Shanghai",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
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      "supportNote": "Fudan's China Open Data Index city table: Beijing 15th with 61.15, behind Hangzhou 89.53, Jinan 84.42 and Shanghai 83.23.",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
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    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "src-ae746b35cc77fd75",
      "title": "Beijing Big Data Work Promotion Group Office — Opinion on building the Financial Public Data Zone (9 Apr 2020)",
      "url": "https://www.ncsti.gov.cn/zcfg/zcwj/202005/t20200501_13591.html",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "ncsti.gov.cn",
       "classification": "not-classified"
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      "language": "und",
      "role": "background",
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      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "Founding document: the zone is part of the municipal big data platform, built to supply financial-sector data. The page returned an empty body to every automated request in this pass, so nothing here rests on it alone; the 2019 start of construction and the 2020 authorisation are taken from the operator's own account instead. Undated here.",
       "exact": false
      },
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     },
     {
      "id": "src-2b75a0c5cfed3427",
      "title": "Beijing Municipal Bureau of Economy and Information Technology — Measures for Authorised Operation of Public Data Zones (trial)",
      "url": "https://www.beijing.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengcefagui/202312/t20231211_3496032.html",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "beijing.gov.cn",
       "classification": "not-classified"
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       "publishedAt": "2023-12-08",
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       "value": "The trial measures, document number 京经信发〔2023〕98号: written 5 December 2023, released and in force from 8 December 2023. Article 21 states the overall requirement that raw data does not leave the domain and data is usable but not visible; article 27 bars the operator from providing raw data to the outside in any form; article 23 allows raw sharing for the lowest of four data classification levels. Repealed by the 2026 measures.",
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      "id": "src-d858da01ed8b157b",
      "title": "Beijing Municipal Bureau of Government Services and Data Management — Measures for Authorised Operation of Public Data Resources",
      "url": "https://zwfwj.beijing.gov.cn/zwgk/2024zcwj/202607/t20260707_4750937.html",
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       "status": "publication-and-record-dates-recorded"
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      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "Current rulebook, 京政数发〔2026〕6号: dated and in force 2 July 2026, released 9 July 2026. Article 36 repeals the 2023 trial measures. Article 21 requires strict control against raw public data not lawfully disclosed entering the market directly; article 27 makes products for public governance and public-benefit use free on conditions and allows a service fee, under government-guided pricing, for industry uses.",
       "exact": false
      },
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     },
     {
      "id": "src-0563d6ee3407d986",
      "title": "Beijing Daily — Financial data zone upgraded into a trusted data space (19 Mar 2025)",
      "url": "https://xinwen.bjd.com.cn/content/s67da9669e4b08edd28f670e6.html",
      "publisher": {
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       "domain": "xinwen.bjd.com.cn",
       "classification": "not-classified"
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      "language": "und",
      "role": "claim-evidence",
      "claimRefs": [
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       "clm-dc9594bb12aeda95",
       "clm-f56693481d5be7be",
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      "temporal": {
       "publishedAt": "2025-03-19",
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       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "Names the operator (Beijing Financial Big Data Co., a Beijing Financial Holdings Group subsidiary), the 2019 start of construction and 2020 authorised operation, and the volume figures used in impact.",
       "exact": false
      },
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       "archiveUrl": null,
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       "contentHash": null,
       "status": "not-captured"
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     },
     {
      "id": "src-8e7a552bd340b376",
      "title": "Beijing municipal financial regulator — how the Chuangxinrong SME lending platform works (14 Nov 2022)",
      "url": "https://jrj.beijing.gov.cn/ztzl/yhyshj/202211/t20221114_2857826.html",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
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       "classification": "not-classified"
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       "status": "publication-and-record-dates-recorded"
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      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "Official account of a separate PBOC Beijing branch lending platform that connects to the zone and builds credit models jointly with banks inside a sandbox — evidence the zone is actually consumed. Its lending figures belong to that platform, not to the zone.",
       "exact": false
      },
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       "contentHash": null,
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      "id": "src-7e3c6e9e58befb5e",
      "title": "Fudan University Digital and Mobile Governance Lab — China Open Data Index",
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       "domain": "ifopendata.fudan.edu.cn",
       "classification": "not-classified"
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       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-07-26",
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       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "record-date-only"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "Independent ranking of Chinese cities' open data. Read from the live city table, which does not label its edition on the page. A living portal with no publication date.",
       "exact": false
      },
      "preservation": {
       "archiveUrl": null,
       "archivedAt": null,
       "contentHash": null,
       "status": "not-captured"
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    ],
    "coverage": {
     "claimsTotal": 9,
     "claimsMapped": 9,
     "sourcesTotal": 6,
     "sourcesUsedByClaims": 5,
     "sourcesWithPublicationDate": 4,
     "sourcesWithArchive": 0,
     "sourcesWithExactLocator": 0,
     "sourcesWithContentHash": 0
    },
    "limits": [
     "Publisher names and source languages have not yet been classified; domains are recorded without guessing.",
     "Existing source notes are descriptive locators, not page- or paragraph-exact citations.",
     "A missing archive, publication date or content hash is shown as null rather than inferred.",
     "The project-level evidence grade ranks the strongest source in the entry; it is not a truth score for every claim."
    ]
   }
  },
  {
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   "createdAt": "2026-08-27T13:54:00Z",
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   "summary": "Rewrite a source note that told the reader how the page answered a request instead of what it carries.",
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    "note": "Awaiting operator and domain-expert review; publication of this revision implies neither."
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   "changes": [
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    "assurance": {
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     "statement": "AI-assisted structural preparation. This revision has not been reviewed by a human or subject-matter expert.",
     "machineChecks": [
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    "projectState": {
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     "outcome": "ongoing",
     "evidenceGrade": "official",
     "timeline": {
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    "governance": {
     "operator": "Beijing Financial Big Data Co., a subsidiary of the municipally owned Beijing Financial Holdings Group, under the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Government Services and Data Management",
     "actorTypes": [
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     "fundingModel": "public",
     "fundingDescription": null,
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    },
    "claims": [
     {
      "id": "clm-be78ab32ea46a555",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "Since 2020 Beijing has let approved banks and credit firms compute on municipal public data without ever receiving it",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-0563d6ee3407d986",
       "src-2b75a0c5cfed3427"
      ],
      "supportNote": "Beijing Daily: the city formally began building financial public data in 2019 and started authorised operation of the financial public data zone in 2020; the zone's products serve credit business at financial institutions. The 2023 measures set the terms on which that computation happens without the data being handed over.",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-2a613c61cdeb2d39",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "The city's 2023 trial rules put it in a formula — raw data does not leave the domain, data is usable but not visible — and barred the operator from providing raw data to the outside in any form; what it may sell are models, verification services and similar products",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-2b75a0c5cfed3427"
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      "supportNote": "Article 21 of the 2023 trial measures: public data is operated under the overall requirement that raw data does not leave the domain and data is usable but not visible. Article 27: operators must not use the data for other purposes and must not provide raw data to the outside in any form. Article 5(2) encourages zones to explore market pricing and to offer models, verification and similar products or services.",
      "caveat": "Article 23 of the same measures qualifies it: raw data may be shared for the lowest of four classification levels, while levels two and three must go through interfaces or deployed models and level four is in principle not shared at all.",
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-d394bffd24f5c1be",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "Beijing Financial Holdings Group was authorised in 2020 and its subsidiary Beijing Financial Big Data Co. builds and runs the zone",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-0563d6ee3407d986"
      ],
      "supportNote": "Beijing Daily: the city authorised Beijing Financial Holdings Group to build and operate the financial public data zone, with its subsidiary Beijing Financial Big Data Co. responsible for the actual construction and operation.",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-eeb419ac235a292e",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "Fudan University's open-data index still puts Beijing's ordinary open portal 15th among Chinese cities, behind Hangzhou, Jinan and Shanghai",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-7e3c6e9e58befb5e"
      ],
      "supportNote": "The city table of Fudan's China Open Data Index places Beijing 15th with 61.15, behind Hangzhou (89.53), Jinan (84.42) and Shanghai (83.23), among others.",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-dc9594bb12aeda95",
      "field": "impact",
      "text": "about 200 data service products drawn from 220 categories of data resources and more than 4,000 data items, covering over 3.3 million Beijing market entities, with the total volume reached passing 200 billion records and more than 5 billion added a month",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-0563d6ee3407d986"
      ],
      "supportNote": "Beijing Daily, March 2025: the zone has assembled 220 categories of data resources covering more than 4,000 data items and over 3.3 million Beijing market entities, with total data reached exceeding 200 billion records and more than 5 billion added each month, and has put about 200 data service products online.",
      "caveat": "All of these are the operator's own figures, published by the municipal paper; none has been independently audited.",
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-f56693481d5be7be",
      "field": "impact",
      "text": "Sixty-eight institutions have used the zone and it has served them over 400 million times, with close to 20 data-service firms working inside it as partners",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-0563d6ee3407d986"
      ],
      "supportNote": "Beijing Daily: the zone has cumulatively served 68 data users with more than 400 million service calls, and works with close to 20 partner institutions in data development and data brokerage.",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-740499e1b8dc98a6",
      "field": "lesson",
      "text": "Products, categories, data items, market entities, records, service calls, users, partners — each counts the platform's own activity, and none says what a bank decided differently or what it cost a small firm to borrow",
      "statementKind": "descriptive",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-0563d6ee3407d986",
       "src-8e7a552bd340b376"
      ],
      "supportNote": "Every figure the operator publishes in the Beijing Daily account is a measure of the zone's own throughput. The municipal financial regulator's page on the Chuangxinrong lending platform describes banks building credit models against the zone inside a sandbox, but its lending figures belong to that platform, not to the zone, and no outcome measure for the zone itself has been published.",
      "caveat": "This is an observation about what the published figures measure, not a finding that no effect exists; a lending or pricing outcome for the zone may exist unpublished.",
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-d49dbf9396a358e9",
      "field": "lesson",
      "text": "The 2023 trial measures stated flatly that raw data does not leave the domain and that an operator may not provide raw data to the outside in any form; the measures that repealed and replaced them in 2026 say instead that raw public data not lawfully disclosed is to be strictly controlled against entering the market directly",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-2b75a0c5cfed3427",
       "src-d858da01ed8b157b"
      ],
      "supportNote": "Articles 21 and 27 of the 2023 trial measures state the domain rule and the absolute bar. Article 36 of the 2026 measures repeals the 2023 trial measures by document number; article 21 of the 2026 measures requires implementing bodies to strictly control raw public data not lawfully disclosed from entering the market directly — a control requirement rather than the earlier categorical prohibition.",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-f0954fb2420f5cc1",
      "field": "lesson",
      "text": "Meanwhile the part anyone can check — the city's ordinary open-data portal — sits 15th at 61.15 on Fudan University's city index, behind Hangzhou, Jinan and Shanghai",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-7e3c6e9e58befb5e"
      ],
      "supportNote": "Fudan's China Open Data Index city table: Beijing 15th with 61.15, behind Hangzhou 89.53, Jinan 84.42 and Shanghai 83.23.",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     }
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "src-ae746b35cc77fd75",
      "title": "Beijing Big Data Work Promotion Group Office — Opinion on building the Financial Public Data Zone (9 Apr 2020)",
      "url": "https://www.ncsti.gov.cn/zcfg/zcwj/202005/t20200501_13591.html",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "ncsti.gov.cn",
       "classification": "not-classified"
      },
      "sourceType": "web-page",
      "language": "und",
      "role": "background",
      "claimRefs": [],
      "temporal": {
       "publishedAt": null,
       "updatedAt": null,
       "sourceCheckedAt": null,
       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-07-26",
       "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-08-27",
       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "record-date-only"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "Founding document: the zone is part of the municipal big data platform, built to supply financial-sector data. Nothing in this entry rests on it alone; the 2019 start of construction and the 2020 authorisation are taken from the operator's own later account, which is cited beside it. No publication date is recorded for the page.",
       "exact": false
      },
      "preservation": {
       "archiveUrl": null,
       "archivedAt": null,
       "contentHash": null,
       "status": "not-captured"
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "src-2b75a0c5cfed3427",
      "title": "Beijing Municipal Bureau of Economy and Information Technology — Measures for Authorised Operation of Public Data Zones (trial)",
      "url": "https://www.beijing.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengcefagui/202312/t20231211_3496032.html",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "beijing.gov.cn",
       "classification": "not-classified"
      },
      "sourceType": "web-page",
      "language": "und",
      "role": "claim-evidence",
      "claimRefs": [
       "clm-be78ab32ea46a555",
       "clm-2a613c61cdeb2d39",
       "clm-d49dbf9396a358e9"
      ],
      "temporal": {
       "publishedAt": "2023-12-08",
       "updatedAt": null,
       "sourceCheckedAt": null,
       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-07-26",
       "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-08-27",
       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "publication-and-record-dates-recorded"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "The trial measures, document number 京经信发〔2023〕98号: written 5 December 2023, released and in force from 8 December 2023. Article 21 states the overall requirement that raw data does not leave the domain and data is usable but not visible; article 27 bars the operator from providing raw data to the outside in any form; article 23 allows raw sharing for the lowest of four data classification levels. Repealed by the 2026 measures.",
       "exact": false
      },
      "preservation": {
       "archiveUrl": null,
       "archivedAt": null,
       "contentHash": null,
       "status": "not-captured"
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "src-d858da01ed8b157b",
      "title": "Beijing Municipal Bureau of Government Services and Data Management — Measures for Authorised Operation of Public Data Resources",
      "url": "https://zwfwj.beijing.gov.cn/zwgk/2024zcwj/202607/t20260707_4750937.html",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "zwfwj.beijing.gov.cn",
       "classification": "not-classified"
      },
      "sourceType": "web-page",
      "language": "und",
      "role": "claim-evidence",
      "claimRefs": [
       "clm-d49dbf9396a358e9"
      ],
      "temporal": {
       "publishedAt": "2026-07-09",
       "updatedAt": null,
       "sourceCheckedAt": null,
       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-07-26",
       "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-08-27",
       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "publication-and-record-dates-recorded"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "Current rulebook, 京政数发〔2026〕6号: dated and in force 2 July 2026, released 9 July 2026. Article 36 repeals the 2023 trial measures. Article 21 requires strict control against raw public data not lawfully disclosed entering the market directly; article 27 makes products for public governance and public-benefit use free on conditions and allows a service fee, under government-guided pricing, for industry uses.",
       "exact": false
      },
      "preservation": {
       "archiveUrl": null,
       "archivedAt": null,
       "contentHash": null,
       "status": "not-captured"
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "src-0563d6ee3407d986",
      "title": "Beijing Daily — Financial data zone upgraded into a trusted data space (19 Mar 2025)",
      "url": "https://xinwen.bjd.com.cn/content/s67da9669e4b08edd28f670e6.html",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "xinwen.bjd.com.cn",
       "classification": "not-classified"
      },
      "sourceType": "web-page",
      "language": "und",
      "role": "claim-evidence",
      "claimRefs": [
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       "clm-d394bffd24f5c1be",
       "clm-dc9594bb12aeda95",
       "clm-f56693481d5be7be",
       "clm-740499e1b8dc98a6"
      ],
      "temporal": {
       "publishedAt": "2025-03-19",
       "updatedAt": null,
       "sourceCheckedAt": null,
       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-07-26",
       "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-08-27",
       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "publication-and-record-dates-recorded"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "Names the operator (Beijing Financial Big Data Co., a Beijing Financial Holdings Group subsidiary), the 2019 start of construction and 2020 authorised operation, and the volume figures used in impact.",
       "exact": false
      },
      "preservation": {
       "archiveUrl": null,
       "archivedAt": null,
       "contentHash": null,
       "status": "not-captured"
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "src-8e7a552bd340b376",
      "title": "Beijing municipal financial regulator — how the Chuangxinrong SME lending platform works (14 Nov 2022)",
      "url": "https://jrj.beijing.gov.cn/ztzl/yhyshj/202211/t20221114_2857826.html",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "jrj.beijing.gov.cn",
       "classification": "not-classified"
      },
      "sourceType": "web-page",
      "language": "und",
      "role": "claim-evidence",
      "claimRefs": [
       "clm-740499e1b8dc98a6"
      ],
      "temporal": {
       "publishedAt": "2022-11-14",
       "updatedAt": null,
       "sourceCheckedAt": null,
       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-07-26",
       "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-08-27",
       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "publication-and-record-dates-recorded"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "Official account of a separate PBOC Beijing branch lending platform that connects to the zone and builds credit models jointly with banks inside a sandbox — evidence the zone is actually consumed. Its lending figures belong to that platform, not to the zone.",
       "exact": false
      },
      "preservation": {
       "archiveUrl": null,
       "archivedAt": null,
       "contentHash": null,
       "status": "not-captured"
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "src-7e3c6e9e58befb5e",
      "title": "Fudan University Digital and Mobile Governance Lab — China Open Data Index",
      "url": "http://ifopendata.fudan.edu.cn/",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "ifopendata.fudan.edu.cn",
       "classification": "not-classified"
      },
      "sourceType": "web-page",
      "language": "und",
      "role": "claim-evidence",
      "claimRefs": [
       "clm-eeb419ac235a292e",
       "clm-f0954fb2420f5cc1"
      ],
      "temporal": {
       "publishedAt": null,
       "updatedAt": null,
       "sourceCheckedAt": null,
       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-07-26",
       "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-08-27",
       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "record-date-only"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "Independent ranking of Chinese cities' open data. Read from the live city table, which does not label its edition on the page. A living portal with no publication date.",
       "exact": false
      },
      "preservation": {
       "archiveUrl": null,
       "archivedAt": null,
       "contentHash": null,
       "status": "not-captured"
      }
     }
    ],
    "coverage": {
     "claimsTotal": 9,
     "claimsMapped": 9,
     "sourcesTotal": 6,
     "sourcesUsedByClaims": 5,
     "sourcesWithPublicationDate": 4,
     "sourcesWithArchive": 0,
     "sourcesWithExactLocator": 0,
     "sourcesWithContentHash": 0
    },
    "limits": [
     "Publisher names and source languages have not yet been classified; domains are recorded without guessing.",
     "Existing source notes are descriptive locators, not page- or paragraph-exact citations.",
     "A missing archive, publication date or content hash is shown as null rather than inferred.",
     "The project-level evidence grade ranks the strongest source in the entry; it is not a truth score for every claim."
    ]
   }
  }
 ]
}