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  "title": "GEPTIS: Bengaluru's Geospatial Property Tax Map",
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      "text": "in 2021 local reporting noted the corporation had never met a property tax target, and a state finance commission review found fewer than half the city's properties assessed",
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      "title": "The News Minute — BBMP introduces online property tax monitoring system for Bengaluru",
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      "title": "Citizen Matters — BBMP's plan to fix property tax gaps and loopholes",
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       "value": "Dated 26 Apr 2021. Independent civic journalism: over 2 million properties digitised but validation still in progress; the corporation has never met its property tax target; the state's Fourth Finance Commission found under 50% of properties on the ground were in the tax net.",
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      "id": "src-3bd1a8c64795633e",
      "title": "Deccan Herald — 318 crore rupees of tax evasion flagged at 13,600 properties in a second audit round",
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       "value": "Dated 24 Feb 2026. Cumulative figure across both rounds, with the round-by-round split and the methods used: GPS door-to-door surveys, drone imagery, digitised built-up area data and on-ground use checks.",
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     "sourcesWithArchive": 0,
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    },
    "limits": [
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     "The project-level evidence grade ranks the strongest source in the entry; it is not a truth score for every claim."
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      "id": "clm-39919d4da669417b",
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      "text": "in 2021 local reporting noted the corporation had never met a property tax target, and a state finance commission review found fewer than half the city's properties assessed",
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      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "two audit rounds combining GPS door-to-door surveys with drone imagery flagged 688 crore rupees of under-declared tax across 23,600 properties by February 2026",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
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      "supportNote": "The February 2026 reports carry the cumulative figure across both rounds and the method - GPS-based door-to-door survey work with drone imagery - with the second round reported separately as 318 crore rupees across 13,600 properties.",
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      "interpretation": {
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       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
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     {
      "id": "clm-529e4c3a7cea75ce",
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      "text": "688 crore rupees of under-declared property tax flagged across 23,600 properties in two audit rounds to February 2026 — amounts detected, not amounts recovered",
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      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
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      "supportNote": "Both February 2026 reports describe the sums as detected or flagged evasion from the audit rounds. Neither reports collection against them, which is why the entry says so in the same sentence.",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
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     },
     {
      "id": "clm-1df23797d44a499f",
      "field": "lesson",
      "text": "years later the corporation had still never met a property tax target while a state finance commission review found fewer than half the city's properties assessed",
      "statementKind": "descriptive",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
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      "caveat": "The entry's own reading of the sequence across three sources; none of them draws the conclusion.",
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       "added": false,
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       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     }
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "src-329dd1455c090111",
      "title": "The News Minute — BBMP introduces online property tax monitoring system for Bengaluru",
      "url": "https://www.thenewsminute.com/karnataka/bbmp-introduces-online-property-tax-monitoring-system-bengaluru-54906",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "thenewsminute.com",
       "classification": "not-classified"
      },
      "sourceType": "web-page",
      "language": "und",
      "role": "claim-evidence",
      "claimRefs": [
       "clm-b1685fbab24a8b28",
       "clm-aca2ab9d21207f3a"
      ],
      "temporal": {
       "publishedAt": "2016-12-28",
       "updatedAt": null,
       "sourceCheckedAt": null,
       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-08-26",
       "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-08-27",
       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "publication-and-record-dates-recorded"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "Dated 28 Dec 2016. Fixes the launch: inaugurated 27 December 2016, built with ISRO's National Remote Sensing Centre; colour-coded default map; 1.89 million properties then on record.",
       "exact": false
      },
      "preservation": {
       "archiveUrl": null,
       "archivedAt": null,
       "contentHash": null,
       "status": "not-captured"
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "src-faa13020b7b19f47",
      "title": "BBMP / Greater Bengaluru Authority — GEPTIS (IT Department)",
      "url": "https://site.bbmp.gov.in/departmentwebsites/BBMPIT/geptis.html",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "site.bbmp.gov.in",
       "classification": "not-classified"
      },
      "sourceType": "web-page",
      "language": "und",
      "role": "claim-evidence",
      "claimRefs": [
       "clm-b1685fbab24a8b28",
       "clm-aca2ab9d21207f3a"
      ],
      "temporal": {
       "publishedAt": null,
       "updatedAt": null,
       "sourceCheckedAt": null,
       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-08-26",
       "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-08-27",
       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "record-date-only"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "The corporation's own page for the system. A standing departmental page with no publication date.",
       "exact": false
      },
      "preservation": {
       "archiveUrl": null,
       "archivedAt": null,
       "contentHash": null,
       "status": "not-captured"
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "src-7c2f469d163bcc64",
      "title": "Citizen Matters — BBMP's plan to fix property tax gaps and loopholes",
      "url": "https://citizenmatters.in/bbmp-plan-to-fix-property-tax-gaps-58942",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "citizenmatters.in",
       "classification": "not-classified"
      },
      "sourceType": "web-page",
      "language": "und",
      "role": "claim-evidence",
      "claimRefs": [
       "clm-39919d4da669417b",
       "clm-1df23797d44a499f",
       "clm-b6b6609c2faa169f"
      ],
      "temporal": {
       "publishedAt": "2021-04-26",
       "updatedAt": null,
       "sourceCheckedAt": null,
       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-08-26",
       "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-08-27",
       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "publication-and-record-dates-recorded"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "Dated 26 Apr 2021. Independent civic journalism: over 2 million properties digitised but validation still in progress; the corporation has never met its property tax target; the state's Fourth Finance Commission found under 50% of properties on the ground were in the tax net.",
       "exact": false
      },
      "preservation": {
       "archiveUrl": null,
       "archivedAt": null,
       "contentHash": null,
       "status": "not-captured"
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "src-3bd1a8c64795633e",
      "title": "Deccan Herald — 318 crore rupees of tax evasion flagged at 13,600 properties in a second audit round",
      "url": "https://www.deccanherald.com/india/karnataka/bengaluru/gba-flags-rs-318-crore-tax-evasion-by-13600-properties-in-second-round-of-audit-3909300",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "deccanherald.com",
       "classification": "not-classified"
      },
      "sourceType": "web-page",
      "language": "und",
      "role": "claim-evidence",
      "claimRefs": [
       "clm-78ffb15d62616ca5",
       "clm-529e4c3a7cea75ce",
       "clm-b6b6609c2faa169f"
      ],
      "temporal": {
       "publishedAt": "2026-02-24",
       "updatedAt": null,
       "sourceCheckedAt": null,
       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-08-26",
       "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-08-27",
       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "publication-and-record-dates-recorded"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "Read in full 2026-08-27 through a text-extraction proxy (deccanherald.com returns HTTP 403 to direct clients); published 24 February 2026. Second audit round under the self-assessment scheme, using GPS mapping, drone imagery and digital verification.",
       "exact": false
      },
      "preservation": {
       "archiveUrl": null,
       "archivedAt": null,
       "contentHash": null,
       "status": "not-captured"
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "src-1653cbf04e4a8112",
      "title": "News9 — Bengaluru civic body detects 688 crore rupees of property tax evasion using drones and GPS",
      "url": "https://www.news9live.com/city/bengaluru/bengaluru-civic-body-detects-rs-688-crore-property-tax-evasion-using-drones-gps-2935265",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "news9live.com",
       "classification": "not-classified"
      },
      "sourceType": "web-page",
      "language": "und",
      "role": "claim-evidence",
      "claimRefs": [
       "clm-78ffb15d62616ca5",
       "clm-529e4c3a7cea75ce",
       "clm-b6b6609c2faa169f"
      ],
      "temporal": {
       "publishedAt": "2026-02-24",
       "updatedAt": null,
       "sourceCheckedAt": null,
       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-08-26",
       "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-08-27",
       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "publication-and-record-dates-recorded"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "Dated 24 Feb 2026. Cumulative figure across both rounds, with the round-by-round split and the methods used: GPS door-to-door surveys, drone imagery, digitised built-up area data and on-ground use checks.",
       "exact": false
      },
      "preservation": {
       "archiveUrl": null,
       "archivedAt": null,
       "contentHash": null,
       "status": "not-captured"
      }
     }
    ],
    "coverage": {
     "claimsTotal": 7,
     "claimsMapped": 7,
     "sourcesTotal": 5,
     "sourcesUsedByClaims": 5,
     "sourcesWithPublicationDate": 4,
     "sourcesWithArchive": 0,
     "sourcesWithExactLocator": 0,
     "sourcesWithContentHash": 0
    },
    "limits": [
     "Publisher names and source languages have not yet been classified; domains are recorded without guessing.",
     "Existing source notes are descriptive locators, not page- or paragraph-exact citations.",
     "A missing archive, publication date or content hash is shown as null rather than inferred.",
     "The project-level evidence grade ranks the strongest source in the entry; it is not a truth score for every claim."
    ]
   }
  }
 ]
}