{ "schemaVersion": "1.0.0", "constitutionVersion": "1.0.0", "createdAt": "2026-08-12T00:00:00Z", "description": "Append-only Evidence Passport records. Old revisions are immutable; corrections create a new revision and preserve the previous permalink.", "entity": { "type": "project", "id": "alba-iulia-participatory-budget", "title": "Bugetare Participativă: Alba Iulia's Online Participatory Budget", "canonicalUrl": "https://1001smartcities.org/projects/alba-iulia-participatory-budget/" }, "currentRevisionId": "2026-11-05-baseline", "revisions": [ { "id": "2026-11-05-baseline", "createdAt": "2026-11-05T15:30:46Z", "effectiveAt": "2026-11-05", "changeType": "baseline", "summary": "Created the first structured Evidence Passport with 16 claims and 7 source dossiers.", "preparedBy": { "type": "automation", "label": "AI-assisted evidence preparation", "humanApproved": false }, "review": { "status": "unreviewed", "by": null, "date": null, "note": "Awaiting operator and domain-expert review; publication of this revision implies neither." }, "changes": [ { "operation": "add", "path": "/evidencePassport", "summary": "Added claim-level evidence mapping and source dossiers." }, { "operation": "add", "path": "/revisionHistory", "summary": "Established a permanent, hash-addressed baseline revision." } ], "snapshotHash": "sha256:45aec559bef99f3163e8a9f2b08624a5909080fd319f96194ffe1247740e9884", "snapshot": { "asOf": "2026-11-05", "projectFingerprint": "sha256:d46d4e7ad99fe798254d0744e185d4219d311ff30ac5d20e8cb0364ec9c8ee55", "assurance": { "status": "unreviewed", "scope": "evidence-passport-revision", "statement": "AI-assisted structural preparation. This revision has not been reviewed by a human or subject-matter expert.", "machineChecks": [ "schema", "publication-diff-contract", "material-project-fingerprint", "claim-text-drift", "source-reference-resolution", "complete-source-dossier", "snapshot-hash" ] }, "projectState": { "status": "suspended", "outcome": "ongoing", "evidenceGrade": "official", "timeline": { "started": 2020, "ended": null } }, "governance": { "operator": "Primăria Municipiului Alba Iulia (Alba Iulia city hall)", "actorTypes": [ "city-government" ], "fundingModel": "public", "fundingDescription": "Alba Iulia's local budget: 1,000,000 lei including VAT per edition. The platform's footer credits the Administrative Capacity Operational Programme project 'Municipiul Alba Iulia – Administrație inteligentă' (SIPOCA 637).", "cost": null, "ownership": null, "decisionRights": null, "exitConditions": null }, "claims": [ { "id": "clm-1a238070df72bbd0", "field": "snippet", "text": "Alba Iulia's participatory budget let residents aged 18 or over who live, work or study in the city propose and vote on projects", "statementKind": "quantitative", "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record", "mappingStatus": "mapped", "sourceRefs": [ "src-d90de20722ac6017" ], "supportNote": "The city hall's 2022 rules open the process to everyone aged 18 or over who has their residence, works or studies in Alba Iulia.", "caveat": "The 2020 rules mention only residents aged 18 or over; the wording on work and study is from the 2022 edition.", "interpretation": { "added": false, "interpolation": false, "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion." } }, { "id": "clm-32c49535d8177ad4", "field": "snippet", "text": "worth 1,000,000 lei, VAT included, per edition", "statementKind": "quantitative", "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record", "mappingStatus": "mapped", "sourceRefs": [ "src-9b5eee3758a7ec9b", "src-d90de20722ac6017" ], "supportNote": "The 2020 rules and the 2022 call both set the budget at 1,000,000 lei including VAT.", "caveat": null, "interpretation": { "added": false, "interpolation": false, "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion." } }, { "id": "clm-98efe2bfeb2338ca", "field": "snippet", "text": "proposals were filed online, screened by the city hall, and voted on only online, from a validated account, one project per domain", "statementKind": "descriptive", "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record", "mappingStatus": "mapped", "sourceRefs": [ "src-9b5eee3758a7ec9b" ], "supportNote": "The 2020 rules say proposals are filed on the platform and validated by the local authority, that projects can be voted on only online, and that each citizen with a valid account may vote for one project in each domain.", "caveat": null, "interpretation": { "added": false, "interpolation": false, "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion." } }, { "id": "clm-0bad324b462992d1", "field": "snippet", "text": "The first edition opened in September 2020.", "statementKind": "quantitative", "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record", "mappingStatus": "mapped", "sourceRefs": [ "src-9b5eee3758a7ec9b" ], "supportNote": "The council paper of July 2020 says the participatory-budgeting process would begin in September 2020.", "caveat": null, "interpretation": { "added": false, "interpolation": false, "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion." } }, { "id": "clm-aa0a16011b810790", "field": "snippet", "text": "Interest peaked in 2021, with 51 proposals, 24 validated and 17,970 votes cast.", "statementKind": "quantitative", "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record", "mappingStatus": "mapped", "sourceRefs": [ "src-d90de20722ac6017" ], "supportNote": "The city hall reports 51 proposals in 2021, 24 validated and 6 winners after 17,970 votes.", "caveat": "No vote total for the 2020 edition was found; 'peaked' compares 2021 with the editions that followed.", "interpretation": { "added": false, "interpolation": false, "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion." } }, { "id": "clm-dfe992a69b0395df", "field": "snippet", "text": "In 2022, 18 proposals were filed and 9 found eligible", "statementKind": "quantitative", "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record", "mappingStatus": "mapped", "sourceRefs": [ "src-9ff8700367f17235" ], "supportNote": "The platform says the third edition, in 2022, collected 18 proposals, of which 9 met the conditions and 3 won.", "caveat": null, "interpretation": { "added": false, "interpolation": false, "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion." } }, { "id": "clm-0bbc527b56b61fd7", "field": "snippet", "text": "in 2023, 12 were proposed, six passed the evaluation commission, and those six drew 2704 votes", "statementKind": "quantitative", "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record", "mappingStatus": "mapped", "sourceRefs": [ "src-7b2e0a3825b868a8" ], "supportNote": "The city hall says 12 projects were proposed in 2023, six passed the evaluation commission, and the six were supported with 2704 votes.", "caveat": "The source gives the vote count for the six projects on the ballot, which is not necessarily the same measure as the 2021 total of all votes cast.", "interpretation": { "added": false, "interpolation": false, "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion." } }, { "id": "clm-15a1320a5d0ab2a4", "field": "snippet", "text": "The platform lists editions from 2020 to 2023 only, and its home page still carries the 2023 call.", "statementKind": "quantitative", "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record", "mappingStatus": "mapped", "sourceRefs": [ "src-9ff8700367f17235" ], "supportNote": "The platform menu offers project pages for 2020, 2021, 2022 and 2023 only, and its home page still asks for submissions between 1 September and 16 October 2023.", "caveat": "No source states that the programme was stopped; this is what the platform showed on 5 November 2026.", "interpretation": { "added": false, "interpolation": false, "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion." } }, { "id": "clm-358115c73bbd1b76", "field": "impact", "text": "Of the five 2020 winners, the 'green stands' to clean the air were dropped after even a cheaper alternative proved too expensive, the proposer putting the price at triple his estimate", "statementKind": "quantitative", "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record", "mappingStatus": "mapped", "sourceRefs": [ "src-4f037abbc5233af2" ], "supportNote": "The city hall told the newsroom it dropped the 'Aer mai curat' green stands because even the substitute was too expensive; the proposer agreed, the price being triple his estimate.", "caveat": null, "interpretation": { "added": false, "interpolation": false, "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion." } }, { "id": "clm-ec333423a303d6b0", "field": "impact", "text": "in June 2022 a local newsroom found that, after two editions, only the easier projects had been delivered, while the rest sat at procurement, specification or discussion stage", "statementKind": "quantitative", "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record", "mappingStatus": "mapped", "sourceRefs": [ "src-4f037abbc5233af2" ], "supportNote": "Alba24's review of the 2020 and 2021 winners says only the projects that were easier to implement had become reality; the rest were in public procurement, at the specification stage or still under discussion.", "caveat": null, "interpretation": { "added": false, "interpolation": false, "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion." } }, { "id": "clm-fb4a1c99ba73c045", "field": "impact", "text": "the 2022 winner Re-Creația, a schoolyard at the Avram Iancu school, was handed over by October 2024", "statementKind": "quantitative", "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record", "mappingStatus": "mapped", "sourceRefs": [ "src-9ff8700367f17235" ], "supportNote": "A platform news item dated 28 October 2024 reports that the works on Re-Creația, the 2022 winner for the Avram Iancu schoolyard, had been formally received.", "caveat": null, "interpretation": { "added": false, "interpolation": false, "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion." } }, { "id": "clm-780d1c48097a9c33", "field": "impact", "text": "in April 2025 two participatory-budget proposals, a multisport pitch and an inclusive play area, became part of a 3,015,066.7-lei park contract in the Recea district", "statementKind": "quantitative", "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record", "mappingStatus": "mapped", "sourceRefs": [ "src-26c7d84a44464792" ], "supportNote": "The city handed the Recea site to the contractor for a park with a multisport pitch and an inclusive play area, both described as the result of residents' participatory-budget proposals; the contract is worth 3,015,066.7 lei.", "caveat": "The post does not say in which edition the two proposals were chosen.", "interpretation": { "added": false, "interpolation": false, "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion." } }, { "id": "clm-bbe9d2948b7ba150", "field": "lesson", "text": "the city opened its 2022 call while most of the 2021 winners were still being finished", "statementKind": "quantitative", "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record", "mappingStatus": "mapped", "sourceRefs": [ "src-d90de20722ac6017" ], "supportNote": "The September 2022 report says the new ideas would sit on top of last year's, with most of the six 2021 winners still at various stages of completion.", "caveat": null, "interpretation": { "added": false, "interpolation": false, "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion." } }, { "id": "clm-db3fce8ff2f76df8", "field": "lesson", "text": "In 2021 the local press also reported that four of six winners came from members or supporters of the USR party or from people close to the mayor and deputy mayor", "statementKind": "quantitative", "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record", "mappingStatus": "mapped", "sourceRefs": [ "src-b905c3726953dadf" ], "supportNote": "Alba24 reported that four of the six winning 2021 projects were proposed by, or had on their teams, a USR councillor, two party members and a businessman close to the party, and that the winners included people close to mayor Gabriel Pleșa and deputy mayor Emil Popescu.", "caveat": "This is a newspaper's finding about the proposers' affiliations; it does not allege any irregularity in the vote count.", "interpretation": { "added": false, "interpolation": false, "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion." } }, { "id": "clm-a97d83eab49bb997", "field": "lesson", "text": "which the mayor put down to the proposers' own lobbying", "statementKind": "descriptive", "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record", "mappingStatus": "mapped", "sourceRefs": [ "src-b905c3726953dadf" ], "supportNote": "The mayor told the newsroom the vote ran normally and that it was most likely lobbying done by the projects' proposers.", "caveat": null, "interpretation": { "added": false, "interpolation": false, "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion." } }, { "id": "clm-710da103fd4f2c0d", "field": "lesson", "text": "Proposals fell from 51 to 18 to 12", "statementKind": "quantitative", "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record", "mappingStatus": "mapped", "sourceRefs": [ "src-d90de20722ac6017", "src-9ff8700367f17235", "src-7b2e0a3825b868a8" ], "supportNote": "The three figures come from three sources: 51 proposals in 2021 (city hall via Alba24, September 2022), 18 in 2022 (the platform) and 12 in 2023 (city hall via Alba24, December 2023). No single page states the series.", "caveat": null, "interpretation": { "added": false, "interpolation": false, "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion." } } ], "sources": [ { "id": "src-9b5eee3758a7ec9b", "title": "Alba24 — Cetățenii din Alba Iulia vor decide cum se cheltuiește un milion de lei din bugetul local (23 Jul 2020)", "url": "https://alba24.ro/cetatenii-din-alba-iulia-vor-decide-cum-se-cheltuieste-un-milion-de-lei-din-bugetul-local-ce-trebuie-sa-faca-784784.html", "publisher": { "name": null, "domain": "alba24.ro", "classification": "not-classified" }, "sourceType": "web-page", "language": "und", "role": "claim-evidence", "claimRefs": [ "clm-32c49535d8177ad4", "clm-98efe2bfeb2338ca", "clm-0bad324b462992d1" ], "temporal": { "publishedAt": "2020-07-23", "updatedAt": null, "sourceCheckedAt": null, "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-11-05", "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-11-05", "retrievedAt": null, "status": "publication-and-record-dates-recorded" }, "locator": { "type": "descriptive-source-note", "value": "The rules put to the council for the first session: online proposals on bugetareparticipativa.apulum.ro from September 2020 by residents aged 18 or over, screening by the city hall, voting only online from a valid account with one project per domain, and a budget of 1,000,000 lei including VAT.", "exact": false }, "preservation": { "archiveUrl": null, "archivedAt": null, "contentHash": null, "status": "not-captured" } }, { "id": "src-b905c3726953dadf", "title": "Alba24 — Bugetare participativă acaparată de USR la Alba Iulia (19 Dec 2021)", "url": "https://alba24.ro/bugetare-participativa-acaparata-de-usr-la-alba-iulia-proiecte-castigatoare-depuse-de-apropiati-ai-partidului-sau-ai-primarului-889880.html", "publisher": { "name": null, "domain": "alba24.ro", "classification": "not-classified" }, "sourceType": "web-page", "language": "und", "role": "claim-evidence", "claimRefs": [ "clm-db3fce8ff2f76df8", "clm-a97d83eab49bb997" ], "temporal": { "publishedAt": "2021-12-19", "updatedAt": null, "sourceCheckedAt": null, "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-11-05", "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-11-05", "retrievedAt": null, "status": "publication-and-record-dates-recorded" }, "locator": { "type": "descriptive-source-note", "value": "Reports that four of the six 2021 winners were proposed by, or had on their teams, a USR local councillor, two party members and a businessman close to the party, and that the evaluation commission was chaired by a USR vice-president who advised the mayor; the mayor attributed the result to the proposers' lobbying.", "exact": false }, "preservation": { "archiveUrl": null, "archivedAt": null, "contentHash": null, "status": "not-captured" } }, { "id": "src-4f037abbc5233af2", "title": "Alba24 — Realitatea din spatele bugetării participative la Alba Iulia (16 Jun 2022)", "url": "https://alba24.ro/realitatea-din-spatele-bugetarii-participative-la-alba-iulia-proiectele-implementate-abandonate-sau-inca-la-stadiul-de-idee-925254.html", "publisher": { "name": null, "domain": "alba24.ro", "classification": "not-classified" }, "sourceType": "web-page", "language": "und", "role": "claim-evidence", "claimRefs": [ "clm-358115c73bbd1b76", "clm-ec333423a303d6b0" ], "temporal": { "publishedAt": "2022-06-16", "updatedAt": null, "sourceCheckedAt": null, "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-11-05", "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-11-05", "retrievedAt": null, "status": "publication-and-record-dates-recorded" }, "locator": { "type": "descriptive-source-note", "value": "A review of what was built from the 2020 and 2021 votes: only the easier projects were delivered, the rest were at procurement, specification or discussion stage; the 2020 'green stands' project was dropped because even the alternative was too expensive, its proposer putting the price at triple his estimate.", "exact": false }, "preservation": { "archiveUrl": null, "archivedAt": null, "contentHash": null, "status": "not-captured" } }, { "id": "src-d90de20722ac6017", "title": "Alba24 — Primăria Alba Iulia lansează o nouă etapă de bugetare participativă (1 Sep 2022)", "url": "https://alba24.ro/primaria-alba-iulia-lanseaza-o-noua-etapa-de-bugetare-participativa-care-este-stadiul-proiectelor-de-anul-trecut-939592.html", "publisher": { "name": null, "domain": "alba24.ro", "classification": "not-classified" }, "sourceType": "web-page", "language": "und", "role": "claim-evidence", "claimRefs": [ "clm-1a238070df72bbd0", "clm-32c49535d8177ad4", "clm-aa0a16011b810790", "clm-bbe9d2948b7ba150", "clm-710da103fd4f2c0d" ], "temporal": { "publishedAt": "2022-09-01", "updatedAt": null, "sourceCheckedAt": null, "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-11-05", "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-11-05", "retrievedAt": null, "status": "publication-and-record-dates-recorded" }, "locator": { "type": "descriptive-source-note", "value": "The city hall's figures for 2021 (51 proposals, 24 validated, 6 winners, 17,970 votes), the status of each 2021 winner, the 2022 calendar and eligibility rules (residence, work or study in Alba Iulia, aged 18 or over), and the remark that the new ideas would sit on top of last year's, most of which were still being finished.", "exact": false }, "preservation": { "archiveUrl": null, "archivedAt": null, "contentHash": null, "status": "not-captured" } }, { "id": "src-7b2e0a3825b868a8", "title": "Alba24 — Bugetarea participativă la Alba Iulia: cele șase proiecte vor fi aplicate din 2024 (19 Dec 2023)", "url": "https://alba24.ro/bugetarea-participativa-la-alba-iulia-cele-sase-proiecte-propuse-in-acest-an-vor-fi-aplicate-din-2024-detalii-de-la-primarie-1012487.html", "publisher": { "name": null, "domain": "alba24.ro", "classification": "not-classified" }, "sourceType": "web-page", "language": "und", "role": "claim-evidence", "claimRefs": [ "clm-0bbc527b56b61fd7", "clm-710da103fd4f2c0d" ], "temporal": { "publishedAt": "2023-12-19", "updatedAt": null, "sourceCheckedAt": null, "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-11-05", "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-11-05", "retrievedAt": null, "status": "publication-and-record-dates-recorded" }, "locator": { "type": "descriptive-source-note", "value": "The 2023 edition: 12 projects proposed, six passed the evaluation commission and were supported with 2704 votes; all six, together 1,081,300 lei, to be implemented from 2024.", "exact": false }, "preservation": { "archiveUrl": null, "archivedAt": null, "contentHash": null, "status": "not-captured" } }, { "id": "src-9ff8700367f17235", "title": "Primăria Municipiului Alba Iulia — Bugetare participativă Alba Iulia (platform home page)", "url": "https://bugetareparticipativa.apulum.ro/", "publisher": { "name": null, "domain": "bugetareparticipativa.apulum.ro", "classification": "not-classified" }, "sourceType": "web-page", "language": "und", "role": "claim-evidence", "claimRefs": [ "clm-dfe992a69b0395df", "clm-15a1320a5d0ab2a4", "clm-fb4a1c99ba73c045", "clm-710da103fd4f2c0d" ], "temporal": { "publishedAt": null, "updatedAt": null, "sourceCheckedAt": null, "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-11-05", "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-11-05", "retrievedAt": null, "status": "record-date-only" }, "locator": { "type": "descriptive-source-note", "value": "The platform itself: its menu lists projects for 2020 to 2023 only, the 2022 edition had 18 proposals of which 9 were eligible and 3 won, the home page still invites submissions for 1 September to 16 October 2023, and a news item reports the handover of the 2022 winner Re-Creația.", "exact": false }, "preservation": { "archiveUrl": null, "archivedAt": null, "contentHash": null, "status": "not-captured" } }, { "id": "src-26c7d84a44464792", "title": "Primăria Municipiului Alba Iulia — Parc multisport și loc de joacă pentru copii cu dizabilități în cartierul Recea (1 Apr 2025)", "url": "https://bugetareparticipativa.apulum.ro/parc-multisport-si-loc-de-joaca-pentru-copii-cu-dizabilitati-in-cartierul-recea-din-alba-iulia/", "publisher": { "name": null, "domain": "bugetareparticipativa.apulum.ro", "classification": "not-classified" }, "sourceType": "web-page", "language": "und", "role": "claim-evidence", "claimRefs": [ "clm-780d1c48097a9c33" ], "temporal": { "publishedAt": "2025-04-01", "updatedAt": null, "sourceCheckedAt": null, "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-11-05", "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-11-05", "retrievedAt": null, "status": "publication-and-record-dates-recorded" }, "locator": { "type": "descriptive-source-note", "value": "The city handed the Recea site to the contractor for a park with a multisport pitch and an inclusive play area, both the result of participatory-budget proposals; the contract is worth 3,015,066.7 lei and runs for 10 months.", "exact": false }, "preservation": { "archiveUrl": null, "archivedAt": null, "contentHash": null, "status": "not-captured" } } ], "coverage": { "claimsTotal": 16, "claimsMapped": 16, "sourcesTotal": 7, "sourcesUsedByClaims": 7, "sourcesWithPublicationDate": 6, "sourcesWithArchive": 0, "sourcesWithExactLocator": 0, "sourcesWithContentHash": 0 }, "limits": [ "Publisher names and source languages have not yet been classified; domains are recorded without guessing.", "Existing source notes are descriptive locators, not page- or paragraph-exact citations.", "A missing archive, publication date or content hash is shown as null rather than inferred.", "The project-level evidence grade ranks the strongest source in the entry; it is not a truth score for every claim." ] } } ] }