{ "schemaVersion": "1.0.0", "constitutionVersion": "1.0.0", "createdAt": "2026-08-12T00:00:00Z", "description": "Append-only Evidence Passport records. Old revisions are immutable; corrections create a new revision and preserve the previous permalink.", "entity": { "type": "project", "id": "alba-iulia-mobility-dispatch", "title": "Alba Iulia Integrated Mobility Dispatch: The Signal Control Room", "canonicalUrl": "https://1001smartcities.org/projects/alba-iulia-mobility-dispatch/" }, "currentRevisionId": "2026-11-05-baseline", "revisions": [ { "id": "2026-11-05-baseline", "createdAt": "2026-11-05T15:30:46Z", "effectiveAt": "2026-11-05", "changeType": "baseline", "summary": "Created the first structured Evidence Passport with 20 claims and 7 source dossiers.", "preparedBy": { "type": "automation", "label": "AI-assisted evidence preparation", "humanApproved": false }, "review": { "status": "unreviewed", "by": null, "date": null, "note": "Awaiting operator and domain-expert review; publication of this revision implies neither." }, "changes": [ { "operation": "add", "path": "/evidencePassport", "summary": "Added claim-level evidence mapping and source dossiers." }, { "operation": "add", "path": "/revisionHistory", "summary": "Established a permanent, hash-addressed baseline revision." } ], "snapshotHash": "sha256:053be0916ff2fdaff9909617b3e7f1a79796134a2bb07e13786d8cfd3ea5bee7", "snapshot": { "asOf": "2026-11-05", "projectFingerprint": "sha256:3fca991b7ddff6203372e8a0f0cf0aa7dbe2171632d684eab5ccfe74b97f34c5", "assurance": { "status": "unreviewed", "scope": "evidence-passport-revision", "statement": "AI-assisted structural preparation. This revision has not been reviewed by a human or subject-matter expert.", "machineChecks": [ "schema", "publication-diff-contract", "material-project-fingerprint", "claim-text-drift", "source-reference-resolution", "complete-source-dossier", "snapshot-hash" ] }, "projectState": { "status": "live", "outcome": "ongoing", "evidenceGrade": "official", "timeline": { "started": 2025, "ended": null } }, "governance": { "operator": "Alba Iulia City Hall (Primăria Municipiului Alba Iulia), with its own staff in the dispatch; the works contractor remains responsible under warranty", "actorTypes": [ "city-government", "private" ], "fundingModel": "grant", "fundingDescription": "EU Regional Operational Programme: the two urban-mobility projects of which the dispatch is part were worth almost 47 million euro; about 1.4 million euro went to fitting out and commissioning the dispatch.", "cost": "≈€1.4M for the dispatch (within two ROP mobility projects of almost €47M)", "ownership": null, "decisionRights": null, "exitConditions": null }, "claims": [ { "id": "clm-dc196f8fb646500e", "field": "snippet", "text": "the control room from which city hall staff watch and programme the traffic lights", "statementKind": "descriptive", "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record", "mappingStatus": "mapped", "sourceRefs": [ "src-729876b6af8038cb" ], "supportNote": "The report describes a physical location where several city hall employees monitor traffic and can change signal colours in real time.", "caveat": null, "interpretation": { "added": false, "interpolation": false, "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion." } }, { "id": "clm-cb8fff3b3851471f", "field": "snippet", "text": "installed by two EU-funded street-rebuilding projects", "statementKind": "descriptive", "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record", "mappingStatus": "mapped", "sourceRefs": [ "src-5853b82b711b6462" ], "supportNote": "The city states the dispatch is a component of its two large urban-mobility projects, financed through the Regional Operational Programme.", "caveat": null, "interpretation": { "added": false, "interpolation": false, "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion." } }, { "id": "clm-b251f5b3114a54f6", "field": "snippet", "text": "40 key intersections, 10 licence-plate cameras on the public transport corridors, CCTV, bike-sharing points and pollution sensors", "statementKind": "quantitative", "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record", "mappingStatus": "mapped", "sourceRefs": [ "src-5853b82b711b6462" ], "supportNote": "The city's page lists 40 key intersections, 10 LPR cameras on the public transport corridors, CCTV cameras, bike-sharing points and pollution sensors as the dispatch's inputs.", "caveat": "This is the city's description of the system's inputs.", "interpretation": { "added": false, "interpolation": false, "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion." } }, { "id": "clm-63b28b8f6f6e223d", "field": "snippet", "text": "70 cameras watch junctions and crossings", "statementKind": "quantitative", "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record", "mappingStatus": "mapped", "sourceRefs": [ "src-ac2cb0004570dac0" ], "supportNote": "A city inspector says the centre integrates a system of 70 video cameras monitoring intersections and pedestrian crossings.", "caveat": null, "interpretation": { "added": false, "interpolation": false, "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion." } }, { "id": "clm-2b79608c62c7f021", "field": "snippet", "text": "induction loops in the asphalt count cars and give a side street green when a car is waiting there", "statementKind": "descriptive", "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record", "mappingStatus": "mapped", "sourceRefs": [ "src-03c9abc34bdede3f" ], "supportNote": "The city manager says the induction loops count the cars at an intersection and, when a car is detected on a side street, signal the system to turn the main direction red and let the side street in.", "caveat": null, "interpretation": { "added": false, "interpolation": false, "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion." } }, { "id": "clm-6118183226d17bbb", "field": "snippet", "text": "The city received the centre on 30 May 2025", "statementKind": "quantitative", "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record", "mappingStatus": "mapped", "sourceRefs": [ "src-ac2cb0004570dac0" ], "supportNote": "The report, dated Friday 30 May 2025, says the city hall accepted the command centre that Friday.", "caveat": null, "interpretation": { "added": false, "interpolation": false, "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion." } }, { "id": "clm-50e240c10f8b48e0", "field": "snippet", "text": "calls it fully operational since 2025", "statementKind": "quantitative", "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record", "mappingStatus": "mapped", "sourceRefs": [ "src-66c3957a2e5984af" ], "supportNote": "The municipality's good-practice entry states that the Dispatch Center has been fully operational since 2025.", "caveat": "The entry was submitted by the municipality itself; the mayor's own October 2025 account describes a system only partly working.", "interpretation": { "added": false, "interpolation": false, "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion." } }, { "id": "clm-bb5fc1fdf26ec34b", "field": "snippet", "text": "in October 2025 the mayor said about 75–80% of it worked", "statementKind": "quantitative", "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record", "mappingStatus": "mapped", "sourceRefs": [ "src-729876b6af8038cb" ], "supportNote": "Mayor Gabriel Pleșa told Alba24 that about 75–80% of the system worked.", "caveat": null, "interpretation": { "added": false, "interpolation": false, "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion." } }, { "id": "clm-98f94b9731cdf81e", "field": "snippet", "text": "staff were not yet intervening from the centre while the contractor fixed deficiencies under warranty", "statementKind": "descriptive", "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record", "mappingStatus": "mapped", "sourceRefs": [ "src-729876b6af8038cb" ], "supportNote": "The mayor says staff are not yet intervening directly from the centre because deficiencies were found and the contractor, who holds the works under warranty, was asked to fix them.", "caveat": null, "interpretation": { "added": false, "interpolation": false, "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion." } }, { "id": "clm-f7bd878f6222744e", "field": "impact", "text": "the system worked with major problems right after it was switched on", "statementKind": "descriptive", "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record", "mappingStatus": "mapped", "sourceRefs": [ "src-03c9abc34bdede3f" ], "supportNote": "Alba24 writes that the traffic management system worked with major problems immediately after it was put into operation.", "caveat": null, "interpretation": { "added": false, "interpolation": false, "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion." } }, { "id": "clm-f715710d909bd2ac", "field": "impact", "text": "it had been designed on traffic values that no longer match the city's current traffic", "statementKind": "descriptive", "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record", "mappingStatus": "mapped", "sourceRefs": [ "src-03c9abc34bdede3f" ], "supportNote": "The city manager says the system was designed on traffic values that no longer correspond to current traffic.", "caveat": null, "interpretation": { "added": false, "interpolation": false, "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion." } }, { "id": "clm-e39ae0c11427569f", "field": "impact", "text": "timing adjustments were still under way", "statementKind": "descriptive", "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record", "mappingStatus": "mapped", "sourceRefs": [ "src-03c9abc34bdede3f" ], "supportNote": "The city manager says time adjustments and settings are still in progress.", "caveat": null, "interpretation": { "added": false, "interpolation": false, "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion." } }, { "id": "clm-680a980677c59837", "field": "impact", "text": "some junctions would need equipment the original project did not foresee", "statementKind": "descriptive", "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record", "mappingStatus": "mapped", "sourceRefs": [ "src-03c9abc34bdede3f" ], "supportNote": "He says some intersections will need additional purchases, such as the flashing right-turn green lamp, which was not foreseen in the original project.", "caveat": null, "interpretation": { "added": false, "interpolation": false, "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion." } }, { "id": "clm-7285efe51884a662", "field": "impact", "text": "In September 2026 the city opened a procurement for between 20 and 40 extra flashing right-turn green lamps, pedestrian push-buttons and other signal equipment", "statementKind": "quantitative", "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record", "mappingStatus": "mapped", "sourceRefs": [ "src-c222491a2f6b1c64" ], "supportNote": "The report says the city hall launched the procurement on 29 September 2026; the largest item is 20 to 40 right-turn flashing green lamps, alongside 6 to 12 pedestrian push-buttons and other equipment.", "caveat": null, "interpretation": { "added": false, "interpolation": false, "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion." } }, { "id": "clm-8ae4d83f6e22eacc", "field": "impact", "text": "all to be integrated into the traffic management system", "statementKind": "descriptive", "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record", "mappingStatus": "mapped", "sourceRefs": [ "src-c222491a2f6b1c64" ], "supportNote": "The winning firm must install, commission and integrate the equipment into the traffic management system.", "caveat": null, "interpretation": { "added": false, "interpolation": false, "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion." } }, { "id": "clm-0070001eea35d3f9", "field": "lesson", "text": "The street works were finished before the control room was steering the lights", "statementKind": "descriptive", "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record", "mappingStatus": "mapped", "sourceRefs": [ "src-729876b6af8038cb" ], "supportNote": "The October 2025 report says the mobility works had ended, while the mayor explained that signals were not yet being steered from the centre.", "caveat": null, "interpretation": { "added": false, "interpolation": false, "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion." } }, { "id": "clm-1544fe410169ea1a", "field": "lesson", "text": "the city's own staff then found the design rested on traffic values that no longer applied", "statementKind": "descriptive", "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record", "mappingStatus": "mapped", "sourceRefs": [ "src-03c9abc34bdede3f" ], "supportNote": "The city manager states that the system was designed on traffic values that no longer correspond to current traffic.", "caveat": null, "interpretation": { "added": false, "interpolation": false, "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion." } }, { "id": "clm-29fb14acae7c0812", "field": "lesson", "text": "Traffic management was among 106 pilot ideas proposed in the 2016–2019 'smart city' period; 67 pilots were implemented and only a few still work", "statementKind": "quantitative", "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record", "mappingStatus": "mapped", "sourceRefs": [ "src-f535d4cfc1f49f2b" ], "supportNote": "Based on a freedom-of-information answer, Alba24 reports 106 smart-city pilots proposed in 2016–2019, 67 implemented and tested, only a few still working at the end of 2025, and says traffic management was among the proposals that could not be implemented at the time.", "caveat": null, "interpretation": { "added": false, "interpolation": false, "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion." } }, { "id": "clm-75aa0d0766967c59", "field": "lesson", "text": "the city counts traffic management among the ideas that grew into larger EU-funded projects", "statementKind": "descriptive", "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record", "mappingStatus": "mapped", "sourceRefs": [ "src-f535d4cfc1f49f2b" ], "supportNote": "The city hall's answer lists traffic management among smart-city initiatives that formed the basis of larger EU-funded projects.", "caveat": null, "interpretation": { "added": false, "interpolation": false, "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion." } }, { "id": "clm-2c94ea78520b36f8", "field": "lesson", "text": "needs operators, traffic analysts, licences and maintenance, which the city now lists as its current needs", "statementKind": "descriptive", "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record", "mappingStatus": "mapped", "sourceRefs": [ "src-66c3957a2e5984af" ], "supportNote": "The municipality's good-practice entry lists operators, traffic analysts, IT support, licences, connectivity and maintenance among its current needs.", "caveat": null, "interpretation": { "added": false, "interpolation": false, "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion." } } ], "sources": [ { "id": "src-5853b82b711b6462", "title": "Municipiul Alba Iulia — Dispeceratul integrat de mobilitate al municipiului Alba Iulia: Un oraș conectat, un singur centru de comandă", "url": "https://proiecte.apulum.ro/dispeceratul-integrat-de-mobilitate-al-municipiului-alba-iulia-un-oras-conectat-un-singur-centru-de-comanda/", "publisher": { "name": null, "domain": "proiecte.apulum.ro", "classification": "not-classified" }, "sourceType": "web-page", "language": "und", "role": "claim-evidence", "claimRefs": [ "clm-cb8fff3b3851471f", "clm-b251f5b3114a54f6" ], "temporal": { "publishedAt": "2026-03-13", "updatedAt": null, "sourceCheckedAt": null, "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-11-05", "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-11-05", "retrievedAt": null, "status": "publication-and-record-dates-recorded" }, "locator": { "type": "descriptive-source-note", "value": "The city's own project page. It describes the dispatch as the command point of its two large urban-mobility projects, financed through the Regional Operational Programme with a combined value of almost 47 million euro, of which about 1.4 million euro went to fitting out and commissioning the dispatch. It lists the inputs: 40 key intersections, 10 LPR cameras on the public transport corridors, CCTV cameras, bike-sharing points and pollution sensors.", "exact": false }, "preservation": { "archiveUrl": null, "archivedAt": null, "contentHash": null, "status": "not-captured" } }, { "id": "src-66c3957a2e5984af", "title": "Interreg Europe — From data to action: Alba Iulia's Integrated Mobility Dispatch (good practice)", "url": "https://www.interregeurope.eu/good-practices/from-data-to-action-alba-iulias-integrated-mobility-dispatch", "publisher": { "name": null, "domain": "interregeurope.eu", "classification": "not-classified" }, "sourceType": "web-page", "language": "und", "role": "claim-evidence", "claimRefs": [ "clm-50e240c10f8b48e0", "clm-2c94ea78520b36f8" ], "temporal": { "publishedAt": "2026-03-16", "updatedAt": null, "sourceCheckedAt": null, "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-11-05", "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-11-05", "retrievedAt": null, "status": "publication-and-record-dates-recorded" }, "locator": { "type": "descriptive-source-note", "value": "Good-practice entry submitted by Alba Iulia Municipality to the Interreg Europe Policy Learning Platform, with a short expert comment from the platform. It states that the Dispatch Center has been fully operational since 2025, gives its cost as approximately 1.4 million euro, and lists its current needs: operators, traffic analysts, IT support, licences, connectivity, maintenance, repairs and training.", "exact": false }, "preservation": { "archiveUrl": null, "archivedAt": null, "contentHash": null, "status": "not-captured" } }, { "id": "src-ac2cb0004570dac0", "title": "Alba24 — Traficul din Alba Iulia, monitorizat cu zeci de camere. Centrul de comandă a fost recepționat vineri", "url": "https://alba24.ro/vieo-traficul-din-alba-iulia-monitorizat-cu-zeci-de-camere-centrul-de-comanda-a-fost-receptionat-vineri-1083704.html", "publisher": { "name": null, "domain": "alba24.ro", "classification": "not-classified" }, "sourceType": "web-page", "language": "und", "role": "claim-evidence", "claimRefs": [ "clm-63b28b8f6f6e223d", "clm-6118183226d17bbb" ], "temporal": { "publishedAt": "2025-05-30", "updatedAt": null, "sourceCheckedAt": null, "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-11-05", "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-11-05", "retrievedAt": null, "status": "publication-and-record-dates-recorded" }, "locator": { "type": "descriptive-source-note", "value": "Report on the city hall's acceptance of the command and control centre on Friday 30 May 2025. A city inspector describes 70 video cameras watching intersections and pedestrian crossings and a traffic-management module for programming the signals, and says the system was still being optimised; the city says the centre will use adaptive control algorithms.", "exact": false }, "preservation": { "archiveUrl": null, "archivedAt": null, "contentHash": null, "status": "not-captured" } }, { "id": "src-729876b6af8038cb", "title": "Alba24 — Motivul pentru care în Alba Iulia traficul rutier nu este fluidizat deși lucrările de mobilitate s-au terminat", "url": "https://alba24.ro/video-motivul-pentru-care-in-alba-iulia-traficul-rutier-nu-este-fluidizat-desi-lucrarile-de-mobilitate-s-au-terminat-1103224.html", "publisher": { "name": null, "domain": "alba24.ro", "classification": "not-classified" }, "sourceType": "web-page", "language": "und", "role": "claim-evidence", "claimRefs": [ "clm-dc196f8fb646500e", "clm-bb5fc1fdf26ec34b", "clm-98f94b9731cdf81e", "clm-0070001eea35d3f9" ], "temporal": { "publishedAt": "2025-10-15", "updatedAt": null, "sourceCheckedAt": null, "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-11-05", "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-11-05", "retrievedAt": null, "status": "publication-and-record-dates-recorded" }, "locator": { "type": "descriptive-source-note", "value": "Interview with Mayor Gabriel Pleșa. He says the centre has worked since 1 October with its own staff, that about 75–80% of the system functions, and that staff are not yet intervening directly from the centre because deficiencies were found and the contractor, who holds the works under warranty, has been asked to fix them.", "exact": false }, "preservation": { "archiveUrl": null, "archivedAt": null, "contentHash": null, "status": "not-captured" } }, { "id": "src-03c9abc34bdede3f", "title": "Alba24 — Utilizarea tehnologiei în administrație. Cazul Alba Iulia: cum funcționează centrul de management al traficului", "url": "https://alba24.ro/video-utilizarea-tehnologiei-in-administratie-cazul-alba-iulia-cum-arata-si-cum-functioneaza-centrul-de-management-al-traficului-1111247.html", "publisher": { "name": null, "domain": "alba24.ro", "classification": "not-classified" }, "sourceType": "web-page", "language": "und", "role": "claim-evidence", "claimRefs": [ "clm-2b79608c62c7f021", "clm-f7bd878f6222744e", "clm-f715710d909bd2ac", "clm-e39ae0c11427569f", "clm-680a980677c59837", "clm-1544fe410169ea1a" ], "temporal": { "publishedAt": "2025-12-16", "updatedAt": null, "sourceCheckedAt": null, "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-11-05", "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-11-05", "retrievedAt": null, "status": "publication-and-record-dates-recorded" }, "locator": { "type": "descriptive-source-note", "value": "Visit to the centre with city manager Lucian Morgovan. He describes induction loops in the asphalt that count cars and give side streets access, says the system was designed on traffic values that no longer match current traffic, that timing adjustments are still under way and that some junctions will need purchases not foreseen in the original project. The article notes the system worked with major problems right after it was switched on.", "exact": false }, "preservation": { "archiveUrl": null, "archivedAt": null, "contentHash": null, "status": "not-captured" } }, { "id": "src-f535d4cfc1f49f2b", "title": "Alba24 — Digitalizare pe hârtie: ce a mai rămas din „Alba Iulia smart city”", "url": "https://alba24.ro/video-ce-a-mai-ramas-din-alba-iulia-smart-city-ce-s-a-intamplat-cu-solutiile-digitale-care-au-fost-implementate-in-oras-1112138.html", "publisher": { "name": null, "domain": "alba24.ro", "classification": "not-classified" }, "sourceType": "web-page", "language": "und", "role": "claim-evidence", "claimRefs": [ "clm-29fb14acae7c0812", "clm-75aa0d0766967c59" ], "temporal": { "publishedAt": "2025-12-17", "updatedAt": null, "sourceCheckedAt": null, "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-11-05", "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-11-05", "retrievedAt": null, "status": "publication-and-record-dates-recorded" }, "locator": { "type": "descriptive-source-note", "value": "Review of Alba Iulia's 'smart city' pilot years based on a freedom-of-information answer from the city hall: 106 pilot projects proposed in 2016–2019, 67 implemented and tested, only a few still working at the end of 2025; traffic management is listed among the ideas that later grew into larger EU-funded projects.", "exact": false }, "preservation": { "archiveUrl": null, "archivedAt": null, "contentHash": null, "status": "not-captured" } }, { "id": "src-c222491a2f6b1c64", "title": "Alba24 — Sistemul de semaforizare din Alba Iulia va fi modernizat (procurement launched)", "url": "https://alba24.ro/sistemul-de-semaforizare-din-alba-iulia-va-fi-modernizat-primaria-cumpara-lampi-cu-verde-intermitent-si-butoane-pentru-pietoni-1160225.html", "publisher": { "name": null, "domain": "alba24.ro", "classification": "not-classified" }, "sourceType": "web-page", "language": "und", "role": "claim-evidence", "claimRefs": [ "clm-7285efe51884a662", "clm-8ae4d83f6e22eacc" ], "temporal": { "publishedAt": "2026-09-30", "updatedAt": null, "sourceCheckedAt": null, "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-11-05", "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-11-05", "retrievedAt": null, "status": "publication-and-record-dates-recorded" }, "locator": { "type": "descriptive-source-note", "value": "Report on a procurement launched by the city hall on 29 September 2026 to modernise the traffic signals: between 20 and 40 extra flashing right-turn green lamps, 6 to 12 pedestrian push-buttons and other equipment, which the winning firm must integrate into the traffic management system.", "exact": false }, "preservation": { "archiveUrl": null, "archivedAt": null, "contentHash": null, "status": "not-captured" } } ], "coverage": { "claimsTotal": 20, "claimsMapped": 20, "sourcesTotal": 7, "sourcesUsedByClaims": 7, "sourcesWithPublicationDate": 7, "sourcesWithArchive": 0, "sourcesWithExactLocator": 0, "sourcesWithContentHash": 0 }, "limits": [ "Publisher names and source languages have not yet been classified; domains are recorded without guessing.", "Existing source notes are descriptive locators, not page- or paragraph-exact citations.", "A missing archive, publication date or content hash is shown as null rather than inferred.", "The project-level evidence grade ranks the strongest source in the entry; it is not a truth score for every claim." ] } } ] }