{
 "schemaVersion": "1.0.0",
 "constitutionVersion": "1.0.0",
 "createdAt": "2026-08-12T00:00:00Z",
 "description": "Append-only Evidence Passport records. Old revisions are immutable; corrections create a new revision and preserve the previous permalink.",
 "entity": {
  "type": "project",
  "id": "ahmedabad-heat-action-plan",
  "title": "Heat Action Plan",
  "canonicalUrl": "https://1001smartcities.org/projects/ahmedabad-heat-action-plan/"
 },
 "currentRevisionId": "2026-08-20-source-dates-r2",
 "revisions": [
  {
   "id": "2026-08-12-evidence-baseline",
   "createdAt": "2026-08-12T00:00:00Z",
   "effectiveAt": "2026-08-06",
   "changeType": "baseline",
   "summary": "Created the first structured Evidence Passport with 1 claim and 3 source dossiers.",
   "preparedBy": {
    "type": "automation",
    "label": "AI-assisted evidence migration",
    "humanApproved": false
   },
   "review": {
    "status": "unreviewed",
    "by": null,
    "date": null,
    "note": "Awaiting operator and domain-expert review; no human review is implied by publication of this baseline."
   },
   "changes": [
    {
     "operation": "add",
     "path": "/evidencePassport",
     "summary": "Added claim-level evidence mapping and source dossiers."
    },
    {
     "operation": "add",
     "path": "/revisionHistory",
     "summary": "Established a permanent, hash-addressed baseline revision."
    }
   ],
   "snapshotHash": "sha256:6ead66654d204a0ac6fa52a18860e29737ae389c262a9379f9f56711620c6bd3",
   "snapshot": {
    "asOf": "2026-08-06",
    "assurance": {
     "status": "unreviewed",
     "scope": "evidence-passport-baseline",
     "statement": "AI-assisted structural migration. The passport itself has not been reviewed by a human or subject-matter expert.",
     "machineChecks": [
      "schema",
      "claim-text-drift",
      "source-reference-resolution",
      "complete-source-dossier",
      "snapshot-hash"
     ]
    },
    "projectState": {
     "status": "live",
     "outcome": "ongoing",
     "evidenceGrade": "peer-reviewed",
     "timeline": {
      "started": 2013,
      "ended": null
     }
    },
    "governance": {
     "operator": "Amdavad Municipal Corporation health department, on forecasts from the India Meteorological Department",
     "actorTypes": [
      "city-government",
      "national-government",
      "research"
     ],
     "fundingModel": "public",
     "fundingDescription": null,
     "cost": null,
     "ownership": null,
     "decisionRights": null,
     "exitConditions": null
    },
    "claims": [
     {
      "id": "clm-ee2c9e8767399d12",
      "field": "impact",
      "text": "the all-cause mortality rate ratio at 47°C fell from 2.34 (95% CI 1.98–2.76) before the plan to 1.25 (95% CI 1.02–1.53) after it, estimating 1,190 (95% CI 162–2,218) annualised deaths avoided",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-37cedc22896871e7"
      ],
      "supportNote": "The paper is the pre/post evaluation the entry rests on: it compares heat-related mortality in 2007–2010 against 2014–2015 and reports both rate ratios and an annualised estimate of deaths avoided.",
      "caveat": "An ecological pre/post design cannot separate the plan from everything else that changed over those years, and the authors describe it as a pilot evaluation rather than a causal estimate.",
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The baseline passport copies the published claim and its existing source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     }
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "src-d7cbf5a1f5777271",
      "title": "Azhar et al., PLOS ONE (peer-reviewed)",
      "url": "https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0091831",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "journals.plos.org",
       "classification": "not-classified"
      },
      "sourceType": "web-page",
      "language": "und",
      "role": "background",
      "claimRefs": [],
      "temporal": {
       "publishedAt": null,
       "updatedAt": null,
       "sourceCheckedAt": null,
       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-08-06",
       "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-08-12",
       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "record-date-only"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "Carries the 2010 death toll and the peak temperature. Verbatim: '4,462 all-cause deaths occurred, comprising an excess of 1,344 all-cause deaths', 'an estimated 43.1% increase when compared to the reference period', and 'the temperatures reached a high of 46.8°C'. NOTE for future editors: the widely quoted '4,462 deaths' is the total for May 2010, NOT the excess — the excess is 1,344.",
       "exact": false
      },
      "preservation": {
       "archiveUrl": null,
       "archivedAt": null,
       "contentHash": null,
       "status": "not-captured"
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "src-160b5cacddf8f27b",
      "title": "Knowlton et al., Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health (peer-reviewed)",
      "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4024996/",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov",
       "classification": "not-classified"
      },
      "sourceType": "web-page",
      "language": "und",
      "role": "background",
      "claimRefs": [],
      "temporal": {
       "publishedAt": null,
       "updatedAt": null,
       "sourceCheckedAt": null,
       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-08-06",
       "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-08-12",
       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "record-date-only"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "Development and implementation of the plan; the paper's own title describes it as 'South Asia's First Heat-Health Action Plan', which is why the entry attributes the superlative to the literature rather than asserting it.",
       "exact": false
      },
      "preservation": {
       "archiveUrl": null,
       "archivedAt": null,
       "contentHash": null,
       "status": "not-captured"
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "src-37cedc22896871e7",
      "title": "Hess et al., Journal of Environmental and Public Health (peer-reviewed)",
      "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6236972/",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov",
       "classification": "not-classified"
      },
      "sourceType": "web-page",
      "language": "und",
      "role": "claim-evidence",
      "claimRefs": [
       "clm-ee2c9e8767399d12"
      ],
      "temporal": {
       "publishedAt": null,
       "updatedAt": null,
       "sourceCheckedAt": null,
       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-08-06",
       "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-08-12",
       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "record-date-only"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "Carries the alert thresholds and the mortality result. Verbatim: yellow alert 'forecasted Tmax 41–42.9°C', orange '43–44.9°C', red 'forecasted Tmax of 45°C or higher'; 'RR of 2.34 (95% CI 1.98–2.76)' pre-HAP versus 'RR of 1.25 (1.02–1.53)' post-HAP; 'An estimated 1,190 (95%CI 162–2,218) average annualized deaths were avoided in the post-HAP period'. A nodal officer in the city health department coordinates the alerts.",
       "exact": false
      },
      "preservation": {
       "archiveUrl": "https://web.archive.org/web/20260718180611/https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6236972/",
       "archivedAt": "2026-07-18",
       "contentHash": null,
       "status": "archive-linked"
      }
     }
    ],
    "coverage": {
     "claimsTotal": 1,
     "claimsMapped": 1,
     "sourcesTotal": 3,
     "sourcesUsedByClaims": 1,
     "sourcesWithPublicationDate": 0,
     "sourcesWithArchive": 1,
     "sourcesWithExactLocator": 0,
     "sourcesWithContentHash": 0
    },
    "limits": [
     "Publisher names and source languages have not yet been classified; domains are recorded without guessing.",
     "Existing source notes are descriptive locators, not page- or paragraph-exact citations.",
     "A missing archive, publication date or content hash is shown as null rather than inferred.",
     "The project-level evidence grade ranks the strongest source in the entry; it is not a truth score for every claim."
    ]
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "2026-08-20-source-dates-b8",
   "createdAt": "2026-08-20T23:00:00Z",
   "effectiveAt": "2026-08-06",
   "changeType": "update",
   "summary": "Record the publication date of each source that states one; sources that publish no date are marked null.",
   "preparedBy": {
    "type": "automation",
    "label": "AI-assisted evidence preparation",
    "humanApproved": false
   },
   "review": {
    "status": "unreviewed",
    "by": null,
    "date": null,
    "note": "Awaiting operator and domain-expert review; publication of this revision implies neither."
   },
   "changes": [
    {
     "operation": "replace",
     "path": "/snapshot/projectFingerprint",
     "summary": "Updated projectFingerprint to the current sourced project record."
    },
    {
     "operation": "replace",
     "path": "/snapshot/sources",
     "summary": "Updated sources to the current sourced project record."
    }
   ],
   "snapshotHash": "sha256:554a17ccd1ed9dd36cef644389a0b6e73925c7aaf07922508a2a876169c240db",
   "snapshot": {
    "asOf": "2026-08-06",
    "projectFingerprint": "sha256:6a13fca01db41163a30914e0a7866234c21925677d16399e1456891b0f484473",
    "assurance": {
     "status": "unreviewed",
     "scope": "evidence-passport-revision",
     "statement": "AI-assisted structural preparation. This revision has not been reviewed by a human or subject-matter expert.",
     "machineChecks": [
      "schema",
      "publication-diff-contract",
      "material-project-fingerprint",
      "claim-text-drift",
      "source-reference-resolution",
      "complete-source-dossier",
      "snapshot-hash"
     ]
    },
    "projectState": {
     "status": "live",
     "outcome": "ongoing",
     "evidenceGrade": "peer-reviewed",
     "timeline": {
      "started": 2013,
      "ended": null
     }
    },
    "governance": {
     "operator": "Amdavad Municipal Corporation health department, on forecasts from the India Meteorological Department",
     "actorTypes": [
      "city-government",
      "national-government",
      "research"
     ],
     "fundingModel": "public",
     "fundingDescription": null,
     "cost": null,
     "ownership": null,
     "decisionRights": null,
     "exitConditions": null
    },
    "claims": [
     {
      "id": "clm-ee2c9e8767399d12",
      "field": "impact",
      "text": "the all-cause mortality rate ratio at 47°C fell from 2.34 (95% CI 1.98–2.76) before the plan to 1.25 (95% CI 1.02–1.53) after it, estimating 1,190 (95% CI 162–2,218) annualised deaths avoided",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-37cedc22896871e7"
      ],
      "supportNote": "The paper is the pre/post evaluation the entry rests on: it compares heat-related mortality in 2007–2010 against 2014–2015 and reports both rate ratios and an annualised estimate of deaths avoided.",
      "caveat": "An ecological pre/post design cannot separate the plan from everything else that changed over those years, and the authors describe it as a pilot evaluation rather than a causal estimate.",
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     }
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "src-d7cbf5a1f5777271",
      "title": "Azhar et al., PLOS ONE (peer-reviewed)",
      "url": "https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0091831",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "journals.plos.org",
       "classification": "not-classified"
      },
      "sourceType": "web-page",
      "language": "und",
      "role": "background",
      "claimRefs": [],
      "temporal": {
       "publishedAt": "2014-03-14",
       "updatedAt": null,
       "sourceCheckedAt": null,
       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-08-06",
       "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-08-20",
       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "publication-and-record-dates-recorded"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "Carries the 2010 death toll and the peak temperature. Verbatim: '4,462 all-cause deaths occurred, comprising an excess of 1,344 all-cause deaths', 'an estimated 43.1% increase when compared to the reference period', and 'the temperatures reached a high of 46.8°C'. NOTE for future editors: the widely quoted '4,462 deaths' is the total for May 2010, NOT the excess — the excess is 1,344.",
       "exact": false
      },
      "preservation": {
       "archiveUrl": null,
       "archivedAt": null,
       "contentHash": null,
       "status": "not-captured"
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "src-160b5cacddf8f27b",
      "title": "Knowlton et al., Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health (peer-reviewed)",
      "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4024996/",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov",
       "classification": "not-classified"
      },
      "sourceType": "web-page",
      "language": "und",
      "role": "background",
      "claimRefs": [],
      "temporal": {
       "publishedAt": null,
       "updatedAt": null,
       "sourceCheckedAt": null,
       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-08-06",
       "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-08-20",
       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "record-date-only"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "Development and implementation of the plan; the paper's own title describes it as 'South Asia's First Heat-Health Action Plan', which is why the entry attributes the superlative to the literature rather than asserting it.",
       "exact": false
      },
      "preservation": {
       "archiveUrl": null,
       "archivedAt": null,
       "contentHash": null,
       "status": "not-captured"
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "src-37cedc22896871e7",
      "title": "Hess et al., Journal of Environmental and Public Health (peer-reviewed)",
      "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6236972/",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov",
       "classification": "not-classified"
      },
      "sourceType": "web-page",
      "language": "und",
      "role": "claim-evidence",
      "claimRefs": [
       "clm-ee2c9e8767399d12"
      ],
      "temporal": {
       "publishedAt": null,
       "updatedAt": null,
       "sourceCheckedAt": null,
       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-08-06",
       "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-08-20",
       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "record-date-only"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "Carries the alert thresholds and the mortality result. Verbatim: yellow alert 'forecasted Tmax 41–42.9°C', orange '43–44.9°C', red 'forecasted Tmax of 45°C or higher'; 'RR of 2.34 (95% CI 1.98–2.76)' pre-HAP versus 'RR of 1.25 (1.02–1.53)' post-HAP; 'An estimated 1,190 (95%CI 162–2,218) average annualized deaths were avoided in the post-HAP period'. A nodal officer in the city health department coordinates the alerts.",
       "exact": false
      },
      "preservation": {
       "archiveUrl": "https://web.archive.org/web/20260718180611/https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6236972/",
       "archivedAt": "2026-07-18",
       "contentHash": null,
       "status": "archive-linked"
      }
     }
    ],
    "coverage": {
     "claimsTotal": 1,
     "claimsMapped": 1,
     "sourcesTotal": 3,
     "sourcesUsedByClaims": 1,
     "sourcesWithPublicationDate": 1,
     "sourcesWithArchive": 1,
     "sourcesWithExactLocator": 0,
     "sourcesWithContentHash": 0
    },
    "limits": [
     "Publisher names and source languages have not yet been classified; domains are recorded without guessing.",
     "Existing source notes are descriptive locators, not page- or paragraph-exact citations.",
     "A missing archive, publication date or content hash is shown as null rather than inferred.",
     "The project-level evidence grade ranks the strongest source in the entry; it is not a truth score for every claim."
    ]
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "2026-08-20-source-dates-r2",
   "createdAt": "2026-08-21T09:00:00Z",
   "effectiveAt": "2026-08-06",
   "changeType": "update",
   "summary": "Record the publication date of each source that states one; sources that publish no date are marked null.",
   "preparedBy": {
    "type": "automation",
    "label": "AI-assisted evidence preparation",
    "humanApproved": false
   },
   "review": {
    "status": "unreviewed",
    "by": null,
    "date": null,
    "note": "Awaiting operator and domain-expert review; publication of this revision implies neither."
   },
   "changes": [
    {
     "operation": "replace",
     "path": "/snapshot/projectFingerprint",
     "summary": "Updated projectFingerprint to the current sourced project record."
    },
    {
     "operation": "replace",
     "path": "/snapshot/sources",
     "summary": "Updated sources to the current sourced project record."
    }
   ],
   "snapshotHash": "sha256:48c68b3452024d0dafa4fb1e33ad73ef3af35a29f30ec9dee55c5591bf9a846a",
   "snapshot": {
    "asOf": "2026-08-06",
    "projectFingerprint": "sha256:e4c0d102ef8e6e607b83ecadf3749a08f42779ff5d75847e6707a552b946ecab",
    "assurance": {
     "status": "unreviewed",
     "scope": "evidence-passport-revision",
     "statement": "AI-assisted structural preparation. This revision has not been reviewed by a human or subject-matter expert.",
     "machineChecks": [
      "schema",
      "publication-diff-contract",
      "material-project-fingerprint",
      "claim-text-drift",
      "source-reference-resolution",
      "complete-source-dossier",
      "snapshot-hash"
     ]
    },
    "projectState": {
     "status": "live",
     "outcome": "ongoing",
     "evidenceGrade": "peer-reviewed",
     "timeline": {
      "started": 2013,
      "ended": null
     }
    },
    "governance": {
     "operator": "Amdavad Municipal Corporation health department, on forecasts from the India Meteorological Department",
     "actorTypes": [
      "city-government",
      "national-government",
      "research"
     ],
     "fundingModel": "public",
     "fundingDescription": null,
     "cost": null,
     "ownership": null,
     "decisionRights": null,
     "exitConditions": null
    },
    "claims": [
     {
      "id": "clm-ee2c9e8767399d12",
      "field": "impact",
      "text": "the all-cause mortality rate ratio at 47°C fell from 2.34 (95% CI 1.98–2.76) before the plan to 1.25 (95% CI 1.02–1.53) after it, estimating 1,190 (95% CI 162–2,218) annualised deaths avoided",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
       "src-37cedc22896871e7"
      ],
      "supportNote": "The paper is the pre/post evaluation the entry rests on: it compares heat-related mortality in 2007–2010 against 2014–2015 and reports both rate ratios and an annualised estimate of deaths avoided.",
      "caveat": "An ecological pre/post design cannot separate the plan from everything else that changed over those years, and the authors describe it as a pilot evaluation rather than a causal estimate.",
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     }
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "src-d7cbf5a1f5777271",
      "title": "Azhar et al., PLOS ONE (peer-reviewed)",
      "url": "https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0091831",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "journals.plos.org",
       "classification": "not-classified"
      },
      "sourceType": "web-page",
      "language": "und",
      "role": "background",
      "claimRefs": [],
      "temporal": {
       "publishedAt": "2014-03-14",
       "updatedAt": null,
       "sourceCheckedAt": null,
       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-08-06",
       "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-08-21",
       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "publication-and-record-dates-recorded"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "Carries the 2010 death toll and the peak temperature. Verbatim: '4,462 all-cause deaths occurred, comprising an excess of 1,344 all-cause deaths', 'an estimated 43.1% increase when compared to the reference period', and 'the temperatures reached a high of 46.8°C'. NOTE for future editors: the widely quoted '4,462 deaths' is the total for May 2010, NOT the excess — the excess is 1,344.",
       "exact": false
      },
      "preservation": {
       "archiveUrl": null,
       "archivedAt": null,
       "contentHash": null,
       "status": "not-captured"
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "src-160b5cacddf8f27b",
      "title": "Knowlton et al., Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health (peer-reviewed)",
      "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4024996/",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov",
       "classification": "not-classified"
      },
      "sourceType": "web-page",
      "language": "und",
      "role": "background",
      "claimRefs": [],
      "temporal": {
       "publishedAt": "2014-03-25",
       "updatedAt": null,
       "sourceCheckedAt": null,
       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-08-06",
       "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-08-21",
       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "publication-and-record-dates-recorded"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "Development and implementation of the plan; the paper's own title describes it as 'South Asia's First Heat-Health Action Plan', which is why the entry attributes the superlative to the literature rather than asserting it.",
       "exact": false
      },
      "preservation": {
       "archiveUrl": null,
       "archivedAt": null,
       "contentHash": null,
       "status": "not-captured"
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "src-37cedc22896871e7",
      "title": "Hess et al., Journal of Environmental and Public Health (peer-reviewed)",
      "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6236972/",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov",
       "classification": "not-classified"
      },
      "sourceType": "web-page",
      "language": "und",
      "role": "claim-evidence",
      "claimRefs": [
       "clm-ee2c9e8767399d12"
      ],
      "temporal": {
       "publishedAt": "2018-11-01",
       "updatedAt": null,
       "sourceCheckedAt": null,
       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-08-06",
       "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-08-21",
       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "publication-and-record-dates-recorded"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "Carries the alert thresholds and the mortality result. Verbatim: yellow alert 'forecasted Tmax 41–42.9°C', orange '43–44.9°C', red 'forecasted Tmax of 45°C or higher'; 'RR of 2.34 (95% CI 1.98–2.76)' pre-HAP versus 'RR of 1.25 (1.02–1.53)' post-HAP; 'An estimated 1,190 (95%CI 162–2,218) average annualized deaths were avoided in the post-HAP period'. A nodal officer in the city health department coordinates the alerts.",
       "exact": false
      },
      "preservation": {
       "archiveUrl": "https://web.archive.org/web/20260718180611/https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6236972/",
       "archivedAt": "2026-07-18",
       "contentHash": null,
       "status": "archive-linked"
      }
     }
    ],
    "coverage": {
     "claimsTotal": 1,
     "claimsMapped": 1,
     "sourcesTotal": 3,
     "sourcesUsedByClaims": 1,
     "sourcesWithPublicationDate": 3,
     "sourcesWithArchive": 1,
     "sourcesWithExactLocator": 0,
     "sourcesWithContentHash": 0
    },
    "limits": [
     "Publisher names and source languages have not yet been classified; domains are recorded without guessing.",
     "Existing source notes are descriptive locators, not page- or paragraph-exact citations.",
     "A missing archive, publication date or content hash is shown as null rather than inferred.",
     "The project-level evidence grade ranks the strongest source in the entry; it is not a truth score for every claim."
    ]
   }
  }
 ]
}
