{
 "schemaVersion": "1.0.0",
 "constitutionVersion": "1.0.0",
 "createdAt": "2026-08-12T00:00:00Z",
 "description": "Append-only Evidence Passport records. Old revisions are immutable; corrections create a new revision and preserve the previous permalink.",
 "entity": {
  "type": "project",
  "id": "abu-dhabi-falcon-eye-safe-city",
  "title": "Falcon Eye — Abu Dhabi's Citywide Camera and Command-Centre Network",
  "canonicalUrl": "https://1001smartcities.org/projects/abu-dhabi-falcon-eye-safe-city/"
 },
 "currentRevisionId": "2026-10-05-baseline",
 "revisions": [
  {
   "id": "2026-10-05-baseline",
   "createdAt": "2026-10-05T22:28:22Z",
   "effectiveAt": "2026-10-05",
   "changeType": "baseline",
   "summary": "Created the first structured Evidence Passport with 11 claims and 7 source dossiers.",
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    "label": "AI-assisted evidence preparation",
    "humanApproved": false
   },
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    "by": null,
    "date": null,
    "note": "Awaiting operator and domain-expert review; publication of this revision implies neither."
   },
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    {
     "operation": "add",
     "path": "/evidencePassport",
     "summary": "Added claim-level evidence mapping and source dossiers."
    },
    {
     "operation": "add",
     "path": "/revisionHistory",
     "summary": "Established a permanent, hash-addressed baseline revision."
    }
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    "assurance": {
     "status": "unreviewed",
     "scope": "evidence-passport-revision",
     "statement": "AI-assisted structural preparation. This revision has not been reviewed by a human or subject-matter expert.",
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      "publication-diff-contract",
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    },
    "projectState": {
     "status": "live",
     "outcome": "ongoing",
     "evidenceGrade": "media",
     "timeline": {
      "started": 2016,
      "ended": null
     }
    },
    "governance": {
     "operator": "Abu Dhabi Monitoring and Control Centre (ADMCC)",
     "actorTypes": [
      "regional-government"
     ],
     "fundingModel": "public",
     "fundingDescription": null,
     "cost": null,
     "ownership": null,
     "decisionRights": null,
     "exitConditions": null
    },
    "claims": [
     {
      "id": "clm-f77bc94a33d5bba4",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "Launched 13 July 2016 by the Abu Dhabi Monitoring and Control Centre (ADMCC)",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
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      ],
      "supportNote": "Gulf News and The National, both dated 13 July 2016, report ADMCC's announcement of the launch of Falcon Eye.",
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       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
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     {
      "id": "clm-2cb4cf13afae3457",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "an Emirate-level body chaired by the Commander-in-Chief of Abu Dhabi Police",
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      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
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      ],
      "supportNote": "Both reports name Major General Mohammed Khalfan Al Romaithi as Commander-in-Chief of Abu Dhabi Police and ADMCC Board Chairman; Khaleej Times says ADMCC manages monitoring devices in the Emirate.",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
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       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
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      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "links CCTV cameras on roads and buildings across Abu Dhabi city, its main islands, the international airport, Bani Yas and Musaffah into one live feed that runs smart analysis and issues alerts",
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      "supportNote": "The launch reports list coverage of the capital's main and surrounding islands, the international airport, Bani Yas and Mussaffah, with cameras on roads and buildings feeding a central system that does smart analysis and issues case-by-case warnings.",
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       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
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      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "At launch ADMCC said only that the network links \"thousands\" of cameras, and no total appears in any of the reports cited here",
      "statementKind": "descriptive",
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      "supportNote": "The 2016 launch reports speak of 'thousands of cameras' citywide plus thousands at vital facilities; the 2025 Gulf News op-ed again says 'thousands of CCTV cameras'. None gives a total.",
      "caveat": null,
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       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
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      "id": "clm-c735d41111d272c4",
      "field": "snippet",
      "text": "Its stated main job at launch was traffic monitoring and public-order violations, though ADMCC also described its data analysis as aimed at preventing crime",
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      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
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      ],
      "supportNote": "The National quotes ADMCC that the main function is monitoring roads and managing traffic flow, plus violations such as hard-shoulder use, illegal parking and unauthorised gatherings; Khaleej Times adds that ADMCC develops monitoring standards and data analysis 'to prevent crimes'.",
      "caveat": null,
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       "added": false,
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       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
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      "id": "clm-82db30e0b9a9d4d3",
      "field": "impact",
      "text": "The only quasi-independent camera estimate — 20,000 cameras against a population of 1,452,057 (13.77 per 1,000 people) — comes from a 2019 Comparitech city-surveillance survey reported by Security Magazine, not from ADMCC itself, and is now dated",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
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      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
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      ],
      "supportNote": "Security Magazine (21 Aug 2019), citing Comparitech, lists Abu Dhabi with 20,000 cameras for 1,452,057 people, or 13.77 per 1,000.",
      "caveat": "Comparitech compiles estimates from press reports; it is not a camera census.",
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-0db448ec55cd12ef",
      "field": "impact",
      "text": "Abu Dhabi has topped Numbeo's crowdsourced Safety Index for several consecutive years (88.4 in 2025), and a 2025 Gulf News op-ed credits surveillance such as Falcon Eye with deterring crime",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
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      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
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      "supportNote": "The op-ed says Abu Dhabi and Dubai have topped the Numbeo Safety Index for several consecutive years, Abu Dhabi scoring 88.4 in 2025, and that Falcon Eye and similar technologies 'act as both a deterrent and a rapid-response mechanism'.",
      "caveat": "An opinion piece; it asserts the deterrent effect without evidence.",
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       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
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      "id": "clm-bdab7e7adb4f508c",
      "field": "impact",
      "text": "Numbeo's index is built from website visitors' survey answers about perceived safety, not recorded crime or traffic outcomes, and no study linking the two was found",
      "statementKind": "descriptive",
      "textMode": "verbatim-from-project-record",
      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
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      "supportNote": "Numbeo states its crime data is derived from surveys answered by website visitors, each scored on perception from -2 to +2.",
      "caveat": "The absence of a causal study is a negative finding.",
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
      }
     },
     {
      "id": "clm-0931c11e7c7b97b6",
      "field": "lesson",
      "text": "\"Thousands of cameras\" at the 2016 launch and again in 2025 coverage is not a camera count, and a perception-survey safety ranking is not an effectiveness evaluation",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
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      "supportNote": "The 2016 launch and the 2025 op-ed both describe 'thousands' of cameras without a total; Numbeo's index is a perception survey.",
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       "added": false,
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       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
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     },
     {
      "id": "clm-c6c51f1cd54b16e0",
      "field": "lesson",
      "text": "Human Rights Watch names Falcon Eye in its 2023 assessment of UAE mass surveillance",
      "statementKind": "quantitative",
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      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
      "sourceRefs": [
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      "supportNote": "HRW's 30 Nov 2023 report on UAE mass surveillance states that 'a similar system, Falcon Eye, was also developed in Abu Dhabi'.",
      "caveat": null,
      "interpretation": {
       "added": false,
       "interpolation": false,
       "note": "The passport copies the published claim and its recorded source mapping without adding a conclusion."
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      "field": "lesson",
      "text": "no independent body has audited what the network actually catches or prevents",
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      "mappingStatus": "mapped",
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      "supportNote": "None of the listed sources, including HRW's critical assessment and the 2025 coverage, reports any independent audit of Falcon Eye's results.",
      "caveat": "Absence of a published audit; an unpublished internal review cannot be ruled out.",
      "interpretation": {
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    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "src-5b1a14898c2841ec",
      "title": "Falcon Eye security system to monitor Abu Dhabi with thousands of CCTV cameras (The National)",
      "url": "https://www.thenationalnews.com/uae/transport/falcon-eye-security-system-to-monitor-abu-dhabi-with-thousands-of-cctv-cameras-1.199610",
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       "domain": "thenationalnews.com",
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       "publishedAt": "2016-07-13",
       "updatedAt": "2021-07-06",
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      "id": "src-c54608eeb2f36793",
      "title": "Thousands of cameras to keep an eye on Abu Dhabi (Khaleej Times)",
      "url": "https://www.khaleejtimes.com/uae/thousands-of-cameras-to-keep-an-eye-on-abu-dhabi",
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       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "Independent corroboration of launch date and functions; confirms ADMCC never states a precise camera total.",
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     },
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      "id": "src-2432a1c3e3bf147e",
      "title": "What are the world's most heavily surveilled cities? (Security Magazine, citing Comparitech, 2019)",
      "url": "https://www.securitymagazine.com/articles/90759-what-are-the-worlds-most-heavily-surveilled-cities",
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       "publishedAt": "2019-08-21",
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       "value": "Source of the only quasi-independent camera estimate (20,000 cameras / 1,452,057 people); dated 2019, used with caution.",
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      },
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     },
     {
      "id": "src-44e719289ad67b66",
      "title": "UAE: Mass Surveillance Threatens Rights, COP28 Outcome (Human Rights Watch, 30 Nov 2023)",
      "url": "https://www.hrw.org/news/2023/11/30/uae-mass-surveillance-threatens-rights-cop28-outcome",
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       "domain": "hrw.org",
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       "publishedAt": "2023-11-30",
       "updatedAt": null,
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       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
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      "title": "How Abu Dhabi and Dubai became the world's most secure cities (Gulf News, 12 May 2025)",
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       "updatedAt": null,
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       "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-10-05",
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       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "Confirms currency (system still active and named Falcon Eye as of May 2025); source for the Numbeo ranking correlation, explicitly not causal.",
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      },
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     },
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      "id": "src-a9cda3d19a99c55c",
      "title": "Gulf News — Abu Dhabi launches 'Falcon Eye' (13 Jul 2016)",
      "url": "https://gulfnews.com/uae/government/abu-dhabi-launches-falcon-eye-1.1861841",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "gulfnews.com",
       "classification": "not-classified"
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       "publishedAt": "2016-07-13",
       "updatedAt": null,
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       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-10-05",
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       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "publication-and-record-dates-recorded"
      },
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       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "Full text of the ADMCC launch announcement: live feed, smart analysis and case-by-case warnings, thousands of cameras citywide plus thousands at vital facilities, traffic and public-order functions, chaired by the Abu Dhabi Police Commander-in-Chief. Replaces the Zawya copy, which no longer resolves.",
       "exact": false
      },
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       "status": "not-captured"
      }
     },
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      "id": "src-51a9d43f406a4616",
      "title": "Numbeo — Understanding Crime Indexes",
      "url": "https://www.numbeo.com/crime/indices_explained.jsp",
      "publisher": {
       "name": null,
       "domain": "numbeo.com",
       "classification": "not-classified"
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      "sourceType": "web-page",
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       "recordLastVerifiedAt": "2026-10-05",
       "dossierCreatedAt": "2026-10-05",
       "retrievedAt": null,
       "status": "record-date-only"
      },
      "locator": {
       "type": "descriptive-source-note",
       "value": "Numbeo's own methodology: the crime and safety indexes come from surveys answered by website visitors, scored on perception.",
       "exact": false
      },
      "preservation": {
       "archiveUrl": null,
       "archivedAt": null,
       "contentHash": null,
       "status": "not-captured"
      }
     }
    ],
    "coverage": {
     "claimsTotal": 11,
     "claimsMapped": 11,
     "sourcesTotal": 7,
     "sourcesUsedByClaims": 7,
     "sourcesWithPublicationDate": 6,
     "sourcesWithArchive": 0,
     "sourcesWithExactLocator": 0,
     "sourcesWithContentHash": 0
    },
    "limits": [
     "Publisher names and source languages have not yet been classified; domains are recorded without guessing.",
     "Existing source notes are descriptive locators, not page- or paragraph-exact citations.",
     "A missing archive, publication date or content hash is shown as null rather than inferred.",
     "The project-level evidence grade ranks the strongest source in the entry; it is not a truth score for every claim."
    ]
   }
  }
 ]
}